Spatial Models of Parliamentary Voting

Spatial Models of Parliamentary Voting PDF Author: Keith T. Poole
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781139446754
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
This book presents a simple geometric model of voting as a tool to analyze parliamentary roll call data. Each legislator is represented by one point and each roll call is represented by two points that correspond to the policy consequences of voting Yea or Nay. On every roll call each legislator votes for the closer outcome point, at least probabilistically. These points form a spatial map that summarizes the roll calls. In this sense a spatial map is much like a road map because it visually depicts the political world of a legislature. The closeness of two legislators on the map shows how similar their voting records are, and the distribution of legislators shows what the dimensions are. These maps can be used to study a wide variety of topics including how political parties evolve over time, the existence of sophisticated voting and how an executive influences legislative outcomes.

Spatial Models of Parliamentary Voting

Spatial Models of Parliamentary Voting PDF Author: Keith T. Poole
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781139446754
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 252

Get Book

Book Description
This book presents a simple geometric model of voting as a tool to analyze parliamentary roll call data. Each legislator is represented by one point and each roll call is represented by two points that correspond to the policy consequences of voting Yea or Nay. On every roll call each legislator votes for the closer outcome point, at least probabilistically. These points form a spatial map that summarizes the roll calls. In this sense a spatial map is much like a road map because it visually depicts the political world of a legislature. The closeness of two legislators on the map shows how similar their voting records are, and the distribution of legislators shows what the dimensions are. These maps can be used to study a wide variety of topics including how political parties evolve over time, the existence of sophisticated voting and how an executive influences legislative outcomes.

Voting Research and Modeling

Voting Research and Modeling PDF Author: Robert Goehlert
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description


Stochastic Interacting Systems: Contact, Voter and Exclusion Processes

Stochastic Interacting Systems: Contact, Voter and Exclusion Processes PDF Author: Thomas M. Liggett
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662039907
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description
Interactive particle systems is a branch of probability theory with close connections to mathematical physics and mathematical biology. This book takes three of the most important models in the area, and traces advances in our understanding of them since 1985. It explains and develops many of the most useful techniques in the field.

Mobilizing Inclusion

Mobilizing Inclusion PDF Author: Lisa Garcia Bedolla
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300166788
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
Which get out the vote efforts actually succeed in ethnoracial communities, and why? Analyzing the results from hundreds of original experiments, the authors of this book offer a persuasive new theory to explain why some methods work while others do not. Exploring and comparing a wide variety of efforts targeting ethnoracial voters, the authors present a new theoretical frame: the social cognition model of voting, based on an individual's sense of civic identity, for understanding get out the vote effectiveness. Their book serves as a guide for political practitioners, for it offers concrete strategies to employ in developing future mobilization efforts.

Inside the Mind of a Voter

Inside the Mind of a Voter PDF Author: Michael Bruter
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 069120201X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 374

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Book Description
An in-depth look into the psychology of voters around the world, how voters shape elections, and how elections transform citizens and affect their lives Could understanding whether elections make people happy and bring them closure matter more than who they vote for? What if people did not vote for what they want but for what they believe is right based on roles they implicitly assume? Do elections make people cry? This book invites readers on a unique journey inside the mind of a voter using unprecedented data from the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, South Africa, and Georgia throughout a period when the world evolved from the centrist dominance of Obama and Mandela to the shock victories of Brexit and Trump. Michael Bruter and Sarah Harrison explore three interrelated aspects of the heart and mind of voters: the psychological bases of their behavior, how they experience elections and the emotions this entails, and how and when elections bring democratic resolution. The authors examine unique concepts including electoral identity, atmosphere, ergonomics, and hostility. From filming the shadow of voters in the polling booth, to panel study surveys, election diaries, and interviews, Bruter and Harrison unveil insights into the conscious and subconscious sides of citizens’ psychology throughout a unique decade for electoral democracy. They highlight how citizens’ personality, memory, and identity affect their vote and experience of elections, when elections generate hope or hopelessness, and how subtle differences in electoral arrangements interact with voters’ psychology to trigger different emotions. Inside the Mind of a Voter radically shifts electoral science, moving away from implicitly institution-centric visions of behavior to understand elections from the point of view of voters.

A Unified Theory of Voting

A Unified Theory of Voting PDF Author: Samuel Merrill
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521665490
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
Professors Merrill and Grofman develop a unified model that incorporates voter motivations and assesses its empirical predictions--for both voter choice and candidate strategy--in the United States, Norway, and France. The analyses show that a combination of proximity, direction, discounting, and party ID are compatible with the mildly but not extremely divergent policies that are characteristic of many two-party and multiparty electorates. All of these motivations are necessary to understand the linkage between candidate issue positions and voter preferences.

Dynamic Models of Voting Behavior and Spatial Models of Party Competition

Dynamic Models of Voting Behavior and Spatial Models of Party Competition PDF Author: Martin J. Zechman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description


Computer Simulations of Voting Behavior

Computer Simulations of Voting Behavior PDF Author: William R. Shaffer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Voting
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description


Social Structure and Voting in the United States

Social Structure and Voting in the United States PDF Author: Robert B. Smith
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9401774870
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 399

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Book Description
This book analyzes practical and moral influences on voting decisions. Undermining the widespread assumption that economic self-interest is the key determinant of voting choices, it discovers that moral considerations rooted in religious traditions are often the more decisive. This finding is confirmed through a close analysis of tangible problems, such as child neglect and crime, problems which one would expect to trouble practical voters. Further, this book suggests that political ideologies influence party affiliation, rather than the other way around. It defines four categories of states in terms of human development and income equality—South, Heartland, postindustrial, and “balanced.” It then explains why political color (red, purple, or blue) and societal problems vary across these categories. Voters’ moral ideologies, it shows, combine with a state’s measure of income equality and human development to shape a state’s readiness to pursue practical solutions to societal problems. Finally, it shows that moral ideologies of the religious right and authoritarianism, two very different concepts, are in fact intertwined empirically. This book thus suggests that education—a key driver of human development, anti-authoritarianism, and deliberative voting—should begin in preschools that are both nurturant and instructive.

Voters and Voting

Voters and Voting PDF Author: Jocelyn A J Evans
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 9780761949107
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
An accessible textbook that provides an overview of the historical origins and development of voting theory, this guide explores theories of voting and electoral behaviour at a level suitable for college students.