Viscoelastic Materials

Viscoelastic Materials PDF Author: Roderic S. Lakes
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 052188568X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 481

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Book Description
This graduate text on viscoelastic materials addresses design applications as diverse as earplugs, computer disks and medical diagnostics.

Viscoelastic Materials

Viscoelastic Materials PDF Author: Roderic S. Lakes
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 052188568X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 481

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Book Description
This graduate text on viscoelastic materials addresses design applications as diverse as earplugs, computer disks and medical diagnostics.

Viscoelastic Behavior of Rubbery Materials

Viscoelastic Behavior of Rubbery Materials PDF Author: C. Michael Roland
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191621110
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 437

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Book Description
The enormous size of polymer molecules causes their molecular motions to span a broad range of length scales and give rise to viscoelastic behaviour. This rate-dependence of the properties is a predominant characteristic of soft materials (rubbers, biopolymers, lubricants, adhesives, etc.). Improving the performance and developing new applications for soft materials require an understanding of the basic principles of how molecular motions underlie physical properties. This text is intended to provide grounding in fundamental aspects of the dynamic behavior of rubbery materials, adopting a molecular perspective in its treatment to emphasize how microscopic processes are connected to the observed macroscopic behavior. The latest discoveries and advances in the science and technology of rubbery materials are described and critically analyzed.

Creep and Relaxation of Nonlinear Viscoelastic Materials

Creep and Relaxation of Nonlinear Viscoelastic Materials PDF Author: William N. Findley
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486145174
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description
This pioneering book presents the basic theory, experimental methods, experimental results and solution of boundary value problems in a readable, useful way to designers as well as research workers and students. The mathematical background required has been kept to a minimum and supplemented by explanations where it has been necessary to introduce specialized mathematics. Also, appendices have been included to provide sufficient background in Laplace transforms and in step functions. Chapters 1 and 2 contain an introduction and historic review of creep. As an aid to the reader a background on stress, strain, and stress analysis is provided in Chapters 3 and 4, an introduction to linear viscoelasticity is found in Chapter 5 and linear viscoelastic stress analysis in Chapter 6. In the next six chapters the multiple integral representation of nonlinear creep and relaxation, and simplifications to single integral forms and incompressibility, are examined at length. After a consideration of other representations, general relations are derived, then expanded to components of stress or strain for special cases. Both constant stress (or strain) and variable states are described, together with methods of determining material constants. Conversion from creep to relaxation, effects of temperature and stress analysis problems in nonlinear materials are also treated here. Finally, Chapter 13 discusses experimental methods for creep and stress relaxation under combined stress. This chapter considers especially those experimental problems which must be solved properly when reliable experimental results of high precision are required. Six appendices present the necessary mathematical background, conversion tables, and more rigorous derivations than employed in the text. An extensive updated bibliography completes the book.

Viscoelastic Solids (1998)

Viscoelastic Solids (1998) PDF Author: Roderic S. Lakes
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351355651
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 491

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Book Description
Viscoelastic Solids covers the mathematical theory of viscoelasticity and physical insights, causal mechanisms, and practical applications. The book: presents a development of the theory, addressing both transient and dynamic aspects as well as emphasizing linear viscoelasticity synthesizes the structure of the theory with the aim of developing physical insight illustrates the methods for the solution of stress analysis problems in viscoelastic objects explores experimental methods for the characterization of viscoelastic materials describes the phenomenology of viscoelasticity in a variety of materials, including polymers, metals, high damping alloys, rock, piezoelectric materials, cellular solids, dense composite materials, and biological materials analyzes high damping and extremely low damping provides the theory of viscoelastic composite materials, including examples of various types of structure and the relationships between structure and mechanical properties contains examples on the use of viscoelastic materials in preventing and alleviating human suffering Viscoelastic Solids also demonstrates the use of viscoelasticity for diverse applications, such as earplugs, gaskets, computer disks, satellite stability, medical diagnosis, injury prevention, vibration abatement, tire performance, sports, spacecraft explosions, and music.

Engineering Viscoelasticity

Engineering Viscoelasticity PDF Author: Danton Gutierrez-Lemini
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461481392
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 379

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Book Description
Engineering Viscoelasticity covers all aspects of the thermo- mechanical response of viscoelastic substances that a practitioner in the field of viscoelasticity would need to design experiments, interpret test data, develop stress-strain models, perform stress analyses, design structural components, and carry out research work. The material in each chapter is developed from the elementary to the esoteric, providing the background in mathematics and mechanics that are central to understanding the subject matter being presented. This book also examines how viscoelastic materials respond to the application of loads, and provides practical guidelines to use them in the design of commercial, military and industrial applications.

Applications of Viscoelasticity

Applications of Viscoelasticity PDF Author: Pouria Hajikarimi
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 012821211X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
Applications of Viscoelasticity: Bituminous Materials Characterization and Modeling starts with an introduction to the theory of viscoelasticity, emphasizing its importance to various applications in material characterization and modeling. It next looks at constitutive viscoelastic functions, outlines basic equations for different loading conditions, and introduces the Boltzmann superposition principle, relaxation modulus, and creep compliance. Mechanical models, including integer-order and fractional-order are studied next, featuring real experimentation data alongside the benefits and drawbacks of using each model in various real-world scenarios. The book then covers the correspondence principle, followed by time–temperature superposition, featuring a simple procedure to construct a real master curve and challenges that might be encountered. The concluding chapters cover the Hopkins and Hamming, Park and Kim, and General Power law methods for interconversion of constitutive viscoelastic functions, applications of viscoelasticity for experimental tests, and incremental form of viscoelastic relations for numerical modeling. The book also includes supplementary codes that users can duplicate and use in their own work. - Takes an applied approach to material viscoelasticity, explaining complicated viscoelastic equations and principles - Presents examples of those equations and principles being applied to common problems in realworld settings - Covers constitutive viscoelastic functions, including relaxation modulus and creep compliance - Outlines the construction of a master curve of viscoelastic material considering time–temperature superposition - Couples the correspondence principle with common viscoelastic experiments, such as threepoint bending beam, axial and torsional bar, and dynamic shear rheometer - Provides supplementary codes

Polymer Engineering Science and Viscoelasticity

Polymer Engineering Science and Viscoelasticity PDF Author: Hal F. Brinson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1489974857
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
This book provides a unified mechanics and materials perspective on polymers: both the mathematics of viscoelasticity theory as well as the physical mechanisms behind polymer deformation processes. Introductory material on fundamental mechanics is included to provide a continuous baseline for readers from all disciplines. Introductory material on the chemical and molecular basis of polymers is also included, which is essential to the understanding of the thermomechanical response. This self-contained text covers the viscoelastic characterization of polymers including constitutive modeling, experimental methods, thermal response, and stress and failure analysis. Example problems are provided within the text as well as at the end of each chapter. New to this edition: · One new chapter on the use of nano-material inclusions for structural polymer applications and applications such as fiber-reinforced polymers and adhesively bonded structures · Brings up-to-date polymer production and sales data and equipment and procedures for evaluating polymer characterization and classification · The work serves as a comprehensive reference for advanced seniors seeking graduate level courses, first and second year graduate students, and practicing engineers

Viscoelasticity

Viscoelasticity PDF Author: Wilhelm Flügge
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662022761
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
No mathematical theory can completely describe the complex world around us. Every theory is aimed at a certain class of phenomena, formulates their essential features, and disregards what is of minor importance. The theory meets its limits of applicability where a dis regarded influence becomes important. Thus, rigid-body dynamics describes in many cases the motion of actual bodies with high accu racy, but it fails to produce more than a few general statements in the case of impact, because elastic or anelastic deformation, no matter how local or how small, attains a dominating influence. For a long time mechanics of deformable bodies has been based upon Hooke's law - that is, upon thE" assumption of linear elasticity. It was well known that most engineering materials like metals, con crde, wood, soil, are not linearly elastic or, are so within limits too narrow to cover tne range of pl'actical intcrest. Nevertheless, almost all routine stress analysis is still based on Hooke T s law be cause of its simplicity. In the course of time engineers have become increasingly con scious of the importance of the anelastic behavior of many materials, and mathematical formulations have been attempted and applied to practical problems. Outstanding among them are the theories of ide ally plastic and of viscoelastic materials. While plastic behavior is essentially nonlinear (piecewise linear at best), viscoelasticity, like elasticity, permits a linear theory. This theory of linear visco elasticity is the subject of tbe present book.

Damping Properties of Viscoelastic Materials Under Biaxial Stress

Damping Properties of Viscoelastic Materials Under Biaxial Stress PDF Author: Ahid D. Nashif
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Damping (Mechanics)
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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Book Description
The damping characteristics of a temperature independent viscoelastic material are determined under axial, shear, and several combinations of both axial and shear loadings. A method for measuring these properties is devised by considering a double lap joint specimen and measuring the area of the hysteresis loops which resulted from the cyclic loading of the specimen under axial, shear, and several combinations of both axial and shear conditions. The complex elastic and shear moduli and Poisson's ratio are presented as a function of the strain amplitude. The experimental results of the damping properties under biaxial stresses are found to be in good agreement with the theoretical analysis. (Author).

Physical Properties of Macromolecules

Physical Properties of Macromolecules PDF Author: Laurence A. Belfiore
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780470551585
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Book Description
Explains and analyzes polymer physical chemistry research methods and experimental data Taking a fresh approach to polymer physical chemistry, Physical Properties of Macromolecules integrates the two foundations of physical polymer science, theory and practice. It provides the tools to understand polymer science concepts and research methods, while also instructing how to analyze experimental data. Drawing on the author's own extensive research in physical properties of polymers as well as more traditional topics, this text offers detailed analysis of numerous problems in polymer science, including laboratory data and research results. Topics include: Solid-state dynamics of polymeric materials Glass transitions in amorphous polymers Semicrystalline polymers and melting transitions Viscoelastic behavior Relaxation processes Macromolecule-metal complexes Mechanical properties of linear and crosslinked polymers Filled with detailed graphs to help explain important quantitative trends, Physical Properties of Macromolecules teaches by example, ensuring comprehension of the subject as well as the methodology to implement theory, problem-solving techniques, and research results in practical situations. This resource serves as the ideal companion for government laboratories, industrial research scientists, engineers, and professionals in polymer science fields who are interested in fully grasping all aspects of physical polymer science.