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Author: Jonathon Keats
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199750939
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 190
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Book Description
The technological realm provides an unusually active laboratory not only for new ideas and products but also for the remarkable linguistic innovations that accompany and describe them. How else would words like qubit (a unit of quantum information), crowdsourcing (outsourcing to the masses), or in vitro meat (chicken and beef grown in an industrial vat) enter our language? In Virtual Words: Language on the Edge of Science and Technology, Jonathon Keats, author of Wired Magazine's monthly Jargon Watch column, investigates the interplay between words and ideas in our fast-paced tech-driven use-it-or-lose-it society. In 28 illuminating short essays, Keats examines how such words get coined, what relationship they have to their subject matter, and why some, like blog, succeed while others, like flog, fail. Divided into broad categories--such as commentary, promotion, and slang, in addition to scientific and technological neologisms--chapters each consider one exemplary word, its definition, origin, context, and significance. Examples range from microbiome (the collective genome of all microbes hosted by the human body) and unparticle (a form of matter lacking definite mass) to gene foundry (a laboratory where artificial life forms are assembled) and singularity (a hypothetical future moment when technology transforms the whole universe into a sentient supercomputer). Together these words provide not only a survey of technological invention and its consequences, but also a fascinating glimpse of novel language as it comes into being. No one knows this emerging lexical terrain better than Jonathon Keats. In writing that is as inventive and engaging as the language it describes, Virtual Words offers endless delights for word-lovers, technophiles, and anyone intrigued by the essential human obsession with naming.
Author: Jonathon Keats
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199750939
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 190
Get Book Here
Book Description
The technological realm provides an unusually active laboratory not only for new ideas and products but also for the remarkable linguistic innovations that accompany and describe them. How else would words like qubit (a unit of quantum information), crowdsourcing (outsourcing to the masses), or in vitro meat (chicken and beef grown in an industrial vat) enter our language? In Virtual Words: Language on the Edge of Science and Technology, Jonathon Keats, author of Wired Magazine's monthly Jargon Watch column, investigates the interplay between words and ideas in our fast-paced tech-driven use-it-or-lose-it society. In 28 illuminating short essays, Keats examines how such words get coined, what relationship they have to their subject matter, and why some, like blog, succeed while others, like flog, fail. Divided into broad categories--such as commentary, promotion, and slang, in addition to scientific and technological neologisms--chapters each consider one exemplary word, its definition, origin, context, and significance. Examples range from microbiome (the collective genome of all microbes hosted by the human body) and unparticle (a form of matter lacking definite mass) to gene foundry (a laboratory where artificial life forms are assembled) and singularity (a hypothetical future moment when technology transforms the whole universe into a sentient supercomputer). Together these words provide not only a survey of technological invention and its consequences, but also a fascinating glimpse of novel language as it comes into being. No one knows this emerging lexical terrain better than Jonathon Keats. In writing that is as inventive and engaging as the language it describes, Virtual Words offers endless delights for word-lovers, technophiles, and anyone intrigued by the essential human obsession with naming.
Author: Virendra Pal Singh
Publisher: Xoffencerpublication
ISBN: 8119534859
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 175
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Book Description
ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence (AI)-based chatbot that makes use of natural language processing in order to provide conversational discourse that sounds and feels like it was done with a real person. This is accomplished by producing conversational discourse in many languages, including English, Japanese, and Korean. ChatGPT is a cloud-based application that may be accessed using the Azure cloud platform. It was created by Microsoft Research. The language model is able to provide responses to inquiries as well as generate a variety of written material, such as emails, posts on social networking sites, and posts on platforms that enable users to write in the format of an essay. On November 30, 2022, OpenAI developed ChatGPT, a big language model-based chatbot, and made it available to the public. Only the beta version of ChatGPT was first made accessible to users. Through the utilization of this feature, users are provided with the capacity to enhance and lead a discussion in the direction of a desired duration, structure, style, level of information, and language. This ability is made available to users. What we refer to as the Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer is referred to as ChatGPT in its shorter version. In order to determine the context of the dialogue at each level of the discussion, a method known as "prompt engineering" is utilized. This method involves looking at the prompts and responses that came before it in the conversation. ChatGPT is built on either the GPT-3.5 or the GPT-4 model, both of which are a part of OpenAI's proprietary line of generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) models. Both models were used in the construction of ChatGPT. Conversational interactions are one of the primary focuses of ChatGPT's design. The Google-developed transformer architecture serves as the foundation for these models, which have been modified for use in conversational applications by employing a mix of supervised learning and reinforcement learning strategies. These methods were utilized in order to get a higher level of precision with the models. The research preview version of ChatGPT was made accessible to the general public for the very first time as a free service.
Author: Gobinda Chowdhury
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319781057
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 738
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Book Description
This book constitutes the proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Transforming Digital Worlds, iConference 2018, held in Sheffield, UK, in March 2018. The 42 full papers and 40 short papers presented together with the abstracts of 3 invited talks in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 219 submissions. The papers address topics such as social media; communication studies and online communities; mobile information and cloud computing; data mining and data analytics; information retrieval; information behaviour and digital literacy; digital curation; and information education and libraries.
Author: Geert Booij
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319743945
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 617
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Book Description
This volume focuses on detailed studies of various aspects of Construction Morphology, and combines theoretical analysis and descriptive detail. It deals with data from several domains of linguistics and contributes to an integration of findings from various subdisciplines of linguistics into a common model of the architecture of language. It presents applications and extensions of the model of Construction Morphology to a wide range of languages. Construction Morphology is one of the theoretical paradigms in present-day morphology. It makes use of concepts of Construction Grammar for the analysis of word formation and inflection. Complex words are seen as constructions, that is, pairs of form and meaning. Morphological patterns are accounted for by construction schemas. These are the recipes for coining new words and word forms, and they motivate the properties of existing complex words. Both schemas and individual words are stored, and hence there is no strict separation of lexicon and grammar. In addition to abstract schemas there are subschemas for subclasses of complex words with specific properties. This architecture of the grammar is in harmony with findings from other empirical domains of linguistics such as language acquisition, word processing, and language change.
Author: Paul Jerry
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 1848882343
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 274
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Book Description
This volume was first published by Inter-Disciplinary Press in 2013. Virtual Worlds are not “dead and gone” – far from it. If the 3rd Global Conference in Experiential Learning in Virtual Worlds taught its delegates anything, it was that virtual worlds are on the cusp of an exciting, resurging and impending upswing. A large variety of industries are captured within this eBook—architecture, computer programming, ethics, information science, literature, organizational development, and psychology – the editors of this eBook are confident you will find something appealing to you. Join us during this exciting time, and explore some of the fascinating learning experiences that virtual worlds have to offer!
Author: Zhenbin Sun
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642548652
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 176
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Book Description
This book investigates Chinese comprehension and treatment of the relationship between language and reality. The work examines ancient Chinese philosophy through the pair of concepts known as ming-shi. By analyzing the pre-Qin thinkers’ discourse on ming and shi, the work explores how Chinese philosophers dealt with issues not only in language but also in ontology, epistemology, ethics, axiology, and logic. Through this discourse analysis, readers are invited to rethink the relationship of language to thought and behavior. The author criticizes and corrects vital misunderstandings of Chinese culture and highlights the anti-dualism and pragmatic character of Chinese thoughts. The rich meaning of the ming-shi pair is displayed by revealing its connection to other philosophical issues. The chapters show how discourse on language and reality shapes a central characteristic of Chinese culture, the practical zhi. They illuminate the interplay of Chinese theories of language and Dao as Chinese wisdom and worldview. Readers who are familiar with pragmatics and postmodernism will recognize the common points in ancient Chinese philosophy and contemporary Western philosophy, as they emerge through these chapters. The work will particularly appeal to scholars of philosophy, philosophy of language, communication studies and linguistics.
Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004372156
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 227
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Book Description
Author: Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 152255470X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 1882
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Book Description
Virtual and augmented reality is the next frontier of technological innovation. As technology exponentially evolves, so do the ways in which humans interact and depend upon it. Virtual and Augmented Reality: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications is a comprehensive reference source for the latest scholarly material on the trends, techniques, and uses of virtual and augmented reality in various fields, and examines the benefits and challenges of these developments. Highlighting a range of pertinent topics, such as human-computer interaction, digital self-identity, and virtual reconstruction, this multi-volume book is ideally designed for researchers, academics, professionals, theorists, students, and practitioners interested in emerging technology applications across the digital plane.
Author: Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1668475987
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 797
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Book Description
With the advent of virtual environments and communities, the metaverse has been rapidly expanding in recent years as businesses and industries have begun to see the value and opportunities this technology provides. In order to ensure this technology is utilized to its full potential, further study on the best practices, challenges, and future directions is required. The Research Anthology on Virtual Environments and Building the Metaverse considers the latest research regarding the metaverse and discusses potential issues and benefits of the technology. The book also examines strategies and tactics businesses and companies can use when implementing the metaverse into their operations. Covering key topics such as immersion, augmented reality, and virtual worlds, this major reference work is ideal for computer scientists, business owners, managers, industry professionals, researchers, scholars, academicians, practitioners, instructors, and students.
Author: Patricia C. Franks
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 1440841756
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 263
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Book Description
Useful to school librarians, teachers, and faculty, this book explains the range of possibilities for creating immersive learning experiences through the use of virtual worlds, virtual simulations, virtual collections, exhibits by libraries and museums, and archives. There is a renaissance occurring in education with immersive learning via virtual applications and environments, even at the elementary school level. This widespread new movement is happening over more platforms than before—Second Life, Open Sim, Unity3D, Curio, and others. Teaching and Learning in Virtual Environments: Archives, Museums, and Libraries presents readers with the scope of possibilities for education in virtual environments today. Written from the perspective of the practitioner, it provides a wealth of teaching tips for virtual environments and for combining virtual environments with other emerging technologies for libraries and education. Chapters describe how recent developments in technology have made web-based virtual worlds more accessible for teaching and learning and discuss the unique benefits and affordances of educating in virtual environments as well as their applications to different subjects. The teaching applications cover the primary and secondary school levels, higher education and graduate-level environments, and even beyond formal education into building immersive "information experiences" for professional training applications, library users, and the general public. The text provides an up-to-date overview for educators, academic and public librarians, and archives and museum staff on recent developments with immersive learning; presents innovative programs and teaching ideas; covers administrative issues; and addresses the student's perspective as well.
