Vínculos: Aspectos generales y vínculo de amor

Vínculos: Aspectos generales y vínculo de amor PDF Author: Garciandía Imaz Garciandía I.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hate
Languages : en
Pages : 134

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Vínculos: Aspectos generales y vínculo de amor

Vínculos: Aspectos generales y vínculo de amor PDF Author: Garciandía Imaz Garciandía I.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hate
Languages : en
Pages : 134

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 PDF Author:
Publisher: Editorial Ink
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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Cacicas

Cacicas PDF Author: Margarita R. Ochoa
Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN: 0806169990
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 345

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The term cacica was a Spanish linguistic invention, the female counterpart to caciques, the Arawak word for male indigenous leaders in Spanish America. But the term’s meaning was adapted and manipulated by natives, creating a new social stratum where it previously may not have existed. This book explores that transformation, a conscious construction and reshaping of identity from within. Cacicas feature far and wide in the history of Spanish America, as female governors and tribute collectors and as relatives of ruling caciques—or their destitute widows. They played a crucial role in the establishment and success of Spanish rule, but were also instrumental in colonial natives’ resistance and self-definition. In this volume, noted scholars uncover the history of colonial cacicas, moving beyond anecdotes of individuals in Spanish America. Their work focuses on the evolution of indigenous leadership, particularly the lineage and succession of these positions in different regions, through the lens of native women’s political activism. Such activism might mean the intervention of cacicas in the economic, familial, and religious realms or their participation in official and unofficial matters of governance. The authors explore the role of such personal authority and political influence across a broad geographic, chronological, and thematic range—in patterns of succession, the settling of frontier regions, interethnic relations and the importance of purity of blood, gender and family dynamics, legal and marital strategies for defending communities, and the continuation of indigenous governance. This volume showcases colonial cacicas as historical subjects who constructed their consciousness around their place, whether symbolic or geographic, and articulated their own unique identities. It expands our understanding of the significant influence these women exerted—within but also well beyond the native communities of Spanish America.

Advanced Information Systems Engineering

Advanced Information Systems Engineering PDF Author: Benkt Wangler
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540451404
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 536

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Book Description
CAiSE 2000 was the 12th in the series of International Conferences on Advanced Information Systems Engineering. In the year 2000 the conference returned to Stockholm where it was organized the very first time. Since that year, 1989, the CAiSE conferences have developed into an important forum for the presentation and exchange of research results and practical experiences within the field of Information Systems Engineering. The objective of the CAiSE conference series is to bring together researchers and practitioners in the field of information systems engineering to meet annually in order to discuss evolving research issues and applications in this field. The CAiSE conference series also aims to provide an opportunity for young scientists to establish relationships with senior scientists in their areas of interest. Stockholm is an important center of research and development for some of the leading IT and communications companies in Europe and indeed, in the world. In tune with this environment, a major theme of CAiSE 2000 was "information systems and services in a digitized world". This theme reflects the vast improvements in communication technology, including the increasing use of Internet and WWW, that has taken place over the last years, and that has led to better communication and easier information access in general. In addition, this development has initiated changes in the way organizations cooperate and trade.

Ancient Road Networks and Settlement Hierarchies in the New World

Ancient Road Networks and Settlement Hierarchies in the New World PDF Author: Charles D. Trombold
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521383374
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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The presence of ancient road networks in the New World is a puzzle, because they predate the use of wheeled transport vehicles. But whatever their diverse functions may have been, they remain the only tangible indication of how extinct American societies were regionally organised. Contributors to this volume, originally published in 1991, describe past studies of prehispanic roads in the southwestern United States, Mexico, Central and South America, paying special attention to their significance for economic and political organisation, as well as regional communication.

Southeastern Mesoamerica

Southeastern Mesoamerica PDF Author: Whitney A. Goodwin
Publisher: University Press of Colorado
ISBN: 1646420977
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
Southeastern Mesoamerica highlights the diversity and dynamism of the Indigenous groups that inhabited and continue to inhabit the borders of Southeastern Mesoamerica, an area that includes parts of present-day Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador. Chapters combine archaeological, ethnohistoric, and historic data and approaches to better understand the long-term sociopolitical and cultural changes that occurred throughout the entirety of human occupation of this area. Drawing on archaeological evidence ranging back to the late Pleistocene as well as extensive documentation from the historic period, contributors show how Southeastern Mesoamericans created unique identities, strategically incorporating cosmopolitan influences from cultures to the north and south with their own long-lived traditions. These populations developed autochthonous forms of monumental architecture and routes and methods of exchange and had distinct social, cultural, political, and economic traits. They also established unique long-term human-environment relations that were the result of internal creativity and inspiration influenced by local social and natural trajectories. Southeastern Mesoamerica calls upon archaeologists, anthropologists, historians, ethnohistorians, and others working in Mesoamerica, Central America, and other cultural boundaries around the world to reexamine the role Indigenous resilience and agency play in these areas and in the cultural developments and interactions that occur within them. Contributors: Edy Barrios, Christopher Begley, Walter Burgos, Mauricio Díaz García, William R. Fowler, Rosemary A. Joyce, Gloria Lara-Pinto, Eva L. Martínez, William J. McFarlane, Cameron L. McNeil, Lorena D. Mihok, Pastor Rodolfo Gómez Zúñiga, Timothy Scheffler, Edward Schortman, Russell Sheptak, Miranda Suri, Patricia Urban, Antolín Velásquez, E. Christian Wells

La Selva

La Selva PDF Author: Lucinda A. McDade
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226039527
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 508

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Book Description
Abiotic environment and ecosystem processes; The plant community: Composition, dynamics, and life-history processes; The animal community; Plant-animal interactions; La selva's human environment.

Sams Teach Yourself Active Server Pages 3.0 in 21 Days

Sams Teach Yourself Active Server Pages 3.0 in 21 Days PDF Author: Scott Mitchell
Publisher: Pearson Educación
ISBN: 9789684445277
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 812

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Book Description
A guide to ASP and IIS fundamentals covers dynamic content, interactivity, writing files on the Web server, personalizing content, reading databases, and debugging scripts.

Islands in the Lake

Islands in the Lake PDF Author: Richard M. Conway
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009007793
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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Book Description
Now notorious for its aridity and air pollution, Mexico City was once part of a flourishing lake environment. In nearby Xochimilco, Native Americans modified the lakes to fashion a distinctive and remarkably abundant aquatic society, one that provided a degree of ecological autonomy for local residents, enabling them to protect their communities' integrity, maintain their way of life, and preserve many aspects of their cultural heritage. While the area's ecology allowed for a wide array of socioeconomic and cultural continuities during colonial rule, demographic change came to affect the ecological basis of the lakes; pastoralism and new ways of using and modifying the lakes began to make a mark on the watery landscape and on the surrounding communities. In this fascinating study, Conway explores Xochimilco using native-language documents, which serve as a hallmark of this continuity and a means to trace patterns of change.

Summaries of Projects Completed in Fiscal Year ...

Summaries of Projects Completed in Fiscal Year ... PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 486

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