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Author: Charles M. Cameron
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521625500
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 316
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Book Description
Combining game theory with unprecedented data, this book analyzes how divided party Presidents use threats and vetoes to wrest policy concessions from a hostile congress.
Author: Charles M. Cameron
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521625500
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 316
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Book Description
Combining game theory with unprecedented data, this book analyzes how divided party Presidents use threats and vetoes to wrest policy concessions from a hostile congress.
Author: Jonathan Slapin
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 0472027751
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 262
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Book Description
"This is a terrific book. The questions that Slapin asks about intergovernmental conferences (IGCs) in the European Union are extraordinarily important and ambitious, with implications for the EU and for international cooperation more generally. Furthermore, Slapin's theorizing of his core questions is rigorous, lucid, and accessible to scholarly readers without extensive formal modeling background . . . This book is a solid, serious contribution to the literature on EU studies." ---Mark Pollack, Temple University "An excellent example of the growing literature that brings modern political science to bear on the politics of the European Union." ---Michael Laver, New York University Veto rights can be a meaningful source of power only when leaving an organization is extremely unlikely. For example, small European states have periodically wielded their veto privileges to override the preferences of their larger, more economically and militarily powerful neighbors when negotiating European Union treaties, which require the unanimous consent of all EU members. Jonathan B. Slapin traces the historical development of the veto privilege in the EU and how a veto---or veto threat---has been employed in treaty negotiations of the past two decades. As he explains, the importance of veto power in treaty negotiations is one of the features that distinguishes the EU from other international organizations in which exit and expulsion threats play a greater role. At the same time, the prominence of veto power means that bargaining in the EU looks more like bargaining in a federal system. Slapin's findings have significant ramifications for the study of international negotiations, the design of international organizations, and European integration.
Author: Hankyoung Sung
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Committees
Languages : en
Pages : 102
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Book Description
Abstract: This dissertation discuss outcome of bargaining game in the presence of a veto player. The essays experimentally analyze the outcome of bargaining game in the presence of veto players. The first essay experimentally examines the veto power -- the right to unilaterally block decisions but without the ability to unilaterally secure their preferred outcome-in committee bargaining. I consider Winter (1996) for two cases: urgent committees where available total share is discounted by a half between stages i.e. discount factor, [delta] =.50, and non-urgent committees where available total share is discounted by 5% between stages i.e. [delta] =.95. Our experimental outcomes show an efficiency loss in some non-urgent cases and higher tendency to propose minimum winning coalitions by veto players, both of which are silent in the theory. I also identify substantial advantages in the share of veto players and proposers, qualitatively identical to the theory that veto power in conjunction with proposer power generates excessive power for the veto player. I relate our results to the theoretical literature on the impact of veto power as well as concerns about the impact of veto power in real-life committees. The second essay discusses the voting patterns of veto and control games in the first essay. This focuses on the following analyses. First, this examines the stochastic dominance in the empirical cumulative density functions of shares accepted among veto, non-veto, and control players. Second, the voting patterns of the three-type players are discussed in the random effect probit model. As a last, voting patterns using random effect probit model is discussed inside veto games in order to examine how the voters respond to proposals across different types of proposers.
Author: Salvatore Nunnari
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Group decision making
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
In many domains, committees bargain over a sequence of policies and a policy remains in effect until a new agreement is reached. In this paper, I argue that, in order to assess the consequences of veto power, it is important to take into account this dynamic aspect. I analyze an infinitely repeated divide-the-dollar game with an endogenous status quo policy. I show that, irrespective of legislators' patience and the initial division of the dollar, policy eventually gets arbitrarily close to full appropriation by the veto player; that convergence to this outcome is slower, and the power to veto less valuable, in more patient committees; and that the veto player supports reforms that decrease his allocation. These results stand in sharp contrast to the properties of models where committees bargain over a single policy. The main predictions of the theory find support in controlled laboratory experiments.
Author: Samuel Kernell
Publisher: CQ Press
ISBN: 1506373550
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 237
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Book Description
In Veto Rhetoric, Samuel Kernell offers a fresh perspective to understanding national policy making in this era of divided government by showing how veto rhetoric forces Congress to pay careful heed of the president’s objections early in deliberations as legislation is forming.
Author: Robert Y. Shapiro
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231109326
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 544
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Book Description
A collection of essays that reevaluates Richard Neustadt's place in presidential studies and shows that, while Neustadt's classic work remains a beacon for the study of the presidency, it no longer offers a reliable roadmap embodying the consensus among contemporary scholars.
Author: Steven A. Matthews
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 27
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Book Description
Author: James A. Thurber
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 9780742509917
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 302
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Book Description
The first President Bush faced a long-entrenched Democratic majority in both houses of Congress. In his first term, Clinton entered into a unified government for the first time in many years, but all that changed with the midterm elections of 1994. The second President Bush faces a closely divided government whose balance could shift at any time. Through it all, the presidential-congressional rivalry continues unabated. What is it about the institutional relationship between Congress and the presidency that ensures conflict even in the face of necessary cooperation? Here, well-known scholars and practitioners of congressional-presidential relations come together to explore both branches of government and what unites as well as divides them. Highlights include chapters on budgetary politics in a time of surplus, the impacts of campaign message and election mandates, and congressional-presidential relations during transitions. Case studies of budget battles, health care task forces, and armed conflicts in foreign lands lend concrete detail to political theory. First hand experience on the Hill and in the Oval Office and everywhere in between is reflected in each chapter. Although nothing can rival election 2000 for its challenges to both Congress and the presidency, Rivals For Power shows how even an extraordinary electoral result is subject to the rules and rigors of Washington's built-in rivalry."
Author: William G. Howell
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691102708
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 262
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Book Description
Since the early 1960s, scholarly thinking on the power of U.S. presidents has rested on these words: "Presidential power is the power to persuade." Power, in this formulation, is strictly about bargaining and convincing other political actors to do things the president cannot accomplish alone. Power without Persuasion argues otherwise. Focusing on presidents' ability to act unilaterally, William Howell provides the most theoretically substantial and far-reaching reevaluation of presidential power in many years. He argues that presidents regularly set public policies over vocal objections by Congress, interest groups, and the bureaucracy. Throughout U.S. history, going back to the Louisiana Purchase and the Emancipation Proclamation, presidents have set landmark policies on their own. More recently, Roosevelt interned Japanese Americans during World War II, Kennedy established the Peace Corps, Johnson got affirmative action underway, Reagan greatly expanded the president's powers of regulatory review, and Clinton extended protections to millions of acres of public lands. Since September 11, Bush has created a new cabinet post and constructed a parallel judicial system to try suspected terrorists. Howell not only presents numerous new empirical findings but goes well beyond the theoretical scope of previous studies. Drawing richly on game theory and the new institutionalism, he examines the political conditions under which presidents can change policy without congressional or judicial consent. Clearly written, Power without Persuasion asserts a compelling new formulation of presidential power, one whose implications will resound.
Author: Steven S. Smith
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139473743
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1112
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Book Description
The American Congress Reader provides a supplement to the popular and updated American Congress undergraduate textbook. By the same authors who drew upon Capitol Hill experience and nationally recognized scholarship to present a crisp introduction and analysis of Congress's inner mechanics, the Reader compiles the best relevant scholarship on party and committee systems, leadership, voting, and floor activity to broaden and illuminate the key features of the text.
