Review of NASA's Biomedical Research Program

Review of NASA's Biomedical Research Program PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309171636
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description
The 1998 Committee on Space Biology and Medicine (CSBM) report A Strategy for Research in Space Biology and Medicine in the New Century assessed the known and potential effects of spaceflight on biological systems in general and on human physiology, behavior, and performance in particular, and recommended directions for research sponsored over the next decade by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). The present follow-up report reviews specifically the overall content of the biomedical research programs supported by NASA in order to assess the extent to which current programs are consistent with recommendations of the Strategy report for biomedical research activities. In general, NASA programs concerned with fundamental gravitational biology are not considered here. The committee also notes that this report does not include an evaluation of NASA's response to the Strategy report, which had only recently been released at the initiation of this study. Review of NASA's Biomedical Research Program summarizes the committee's findings from its review of (1) NASA's biomedical research and (2) programmatic issues described in the Strategy report that are relevant to NASA's ability to implement research recommendations.

Review of NASA's Biomedical Research Program

Review of NASA's Biomedical Research Program PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309171636
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 128

Get Book Here

Book Description
The 1998 Committee on Space Biology and Medicine (CSBM) report A Strategy for Research in Space Biology and Medicine in the New Century assessed the known and potential effects of spaceflight on biological systems in general and on human physiology, behavior, and performance in particular, and recommended directions for research sponsored over the next decade by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). The present follow-up report reviews specifically the overall content of the biomedical research programs supported by NASA in order to assess the extent to which current programs are consistent with recommendations of the Strategy report for biomedical research activities. In general, NASA programs concerned with fundamental gravitational biology are not considered here. The committee also notes that this report does not include an evaluation of NASA's response to the Strategy report, which had only recently been released at the initiation of this study. Review of NASA's Biomedical Research Program summarizes the committee's findings from its review of (1) NASA's biomedical research and (2) programmatic issues described in the Strategy report that are relevant to NASA's ability to implement research recommendations.

Neuroscience in Space

Neuroscience in Space PDF Author: Gilles Clément
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387789502
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
This book offers an overview of neuroscience research performed in space since the observations made during the first manned space flights to the detailed scientific investigations currently being carried out onboard the International Space Station. This book is for the general scientific reader. Each project and the reason why it was done is described with illustrations, rationale and hypothesis, and a summary of results. Also, reference lists guide readers to the published papers from experiments. This book is a legacy of what we have learned on brain mechanisms and functions through research done in space, and a guide for what could be investigated in the future.

Breakthroughs in Space Life Science Research

Breakthroughs in Space Life Science Research PDF Author: Günter Ruyters
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030740226
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 171

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Book Description
This last volume of the SpringerBriefs in Space Life Sciences series is setup in 5 main parts. The 1st part shortly summarizes the history of life science research in space from the late 40s until today with focus on Europe and Germany, followed by a part on describing flight opportunities including the Space Shuttle/Spacelab system and the International Space Station ISS; in the 3rd part it focuses on extraordinary success stories of this constantly challenging research program and highlights some important key findings in space life science research. The book introduces in the 4th part innovative developments in non-invasive biomedical diagnostics and training methods for astronauts that emerge from this program and are of benefit for people on Earth especially in the aging society. Last but not least in its 5th part it closes with an outlook on the future of space life sciences in the upcoming era of space exploration. The book is intended for students and research scientists in the life sciences and biomedicine as well as for interested lay persons, who wish to get an overview of space life science research: its ́ early days, current status and future directions.

A Strategy for Research in Space Biology and Medicine in the New Century

A Strategy for Research in Space Biology and Medicine in the New Century PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309173701
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Construction of the international space station, scheduled to start in late 1998, ushers in a new era for laboratory sciences in space. This is especially true for space life sciences, which include not only the use of low gravity as an experimental parameter to study fundamental biological processes but also the study of the serious physiological changes that occur in astronauts as they remain in space for increasingly longer missions. This book addresses both of these aspects and provides a comprehensive review of ground-based and space research in eleven disciplines, ranging from bone physiology to plant biology. It also offers detailed, prioritized recommendations for research during the next decade, which are expected to have a considerable impact on the direction of NASA's research program. The volume is also a valuable reference tool for space and life scientists.

A Strategy for Research in Space Biology and Medicine into the Next Century

A Strategy for Research in Space Biology and Medicine into the Next Century PDF Author: Committee on Space Biology and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309522064
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
Construction of the international space station, scheduled to start in late 1998, ushers in a new era for laboratory sciences in space. This is especially true for space life sciences, which include not only the use of low gravity as an experimental parameter to study fundamental biological processes but also the study of the serious physiological changes that occur in astronauts as they remain in space for increasingly longer missions. This book addresses both of these aspects and provides a comprehensive review of ground-based and space research in eleven disciplines, ranging from bone physiology to plant biology. It also offers detailed, prioritized recommendations for research during the next decade, which are expected to have a considerable impact on the direction of NASA's research program. The volume is also a valuable reference tool for space and life scientists.

Artificial Gravity

Artificial Gravity PDF Author: Gilles Clément
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 038770714X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 382

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Book Description
This book reviews the principle and rationale for using artificial gravity during space missions, and describes the current options proposed, including a short-radius centrifuge contained within a spacecraft. Experts provide recommendations on the research needed to assess whether or not short-radius centrifuge workouts can help limit deconditioning of physiological systems. Many detailed illustrations are included.

Vestibulo-Oculomotor Research in Space

Vestibulo-Oculomotor Research in Space PDF Author: Andrew H. Clarke
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331959933X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 85

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Book Description
This monograph describes the findings of spaceflight research related to spatial orientation, sensorimotor coordination and mental function. Exposed to the microgravity conditions of spaceflight, the human experiences a variety of physiological and psychological problems, which are presented here. Recent findings of sensory motor research in space are depicted and their benefits for life on earth discussed. The examination of the vestibulo-oculomotor system for example has led to the development of innovative devices for the measurement of three-dimensional eye and head movements. These devices are currently employed in Earthbound applications such as eye laser surgery. The book is written for students and researchers in neurosciences, biomedical engineering, for neurologists and psychologists as well as for persons wanting to know more about biomedical research in space and its application on earth.

First International Microgravity Laboratory Experiment Descriptions

First International Microgravity Laboratory Experiment Descriptions PDF Author: Teresa Y. Miller
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description


Adaptive Processes in Visual and Oculomotor Systems

Adaptive Processes in Visual and Oculomotor Systems PDF Author: Edward L. Keller
Publisher: Pergamon
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Book Description


Representation of Three-dimensional Space in the Vestibular, Oculomotor, and Visual Systems

Representation of Three-dimensional Space in the Vestibular, Oculomotor, and Visual Systems PDF Author: Bernard Cohen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description