Venezuela as an Exporter of 4th Generation Warfare Instability

Venezuela as an Exporter of 4th Generation Warfare Instability PDF Author: Max G. Manwaring
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Asymmetric warfare
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description
Almost no one seems to understand the Marxist-Leninist foundations of Hugo Chavez's political thought. It becomes evident, however, in the general vision of his "Bolivarian Revolution." The abbreviated concept is to destroy the old foreign-dominated (U.S. dominated) political and economic systems in the Americas, to take power, and to create a socialist, nationalistic, and "popular" (direct) democracy in Venezuela that would sooner or later extend throughout the Western Hemisphere. Despite the fact that the notion of the use of force (compulsion) is never completely separated from the Leninist concept of destroying any bourgeois opposition, Chavez's revolutionary vision will not be achieved through a conventional military war of maneuver and attrition, or a traditional insurgency. According to Lenin and Chavez, a "new society" will only be created by a gradual, systematic, compulsory application of agitation and propaganda (i.e., agit-prop). That long-term effort is aimed at exporting instability and generating public opinion in favor of a "revolution" and against the bourgeois system. Thus, the contemporary asymmetric revolutionary warfare challenge is rooted in the concept that the North American (U.S.) "Empire" and its bourgeois political friends in Latin America are not doing what is right for the people, and that the socialist Bolivarian philosophy and leadership will. This may not be a traditional national security problem for the United States and other targeted countries, and it may not be perceived to be as lethal as conventional conflict, but that does not diminish the cruel reality of compulsion.

Venezuela as an Exporter of 4th Generation Warfare Instability

Venezuela as an Exporter of 4th Generation Warfare Instability PDF Author: Max G. Manwaring
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Asymmetric warfare
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description
Almost no one seems to understand the Marxist-Leninist foundations of Hugo Chavez's political thought. It becomes evident, however, in the general vision of his "Bolivarian Revolution." The abbreviated concept is to destroy the old foreign-dominated (U.S. dominated) political and economic systems in the Americas, to take power, and to create a socialist, nationalistic, and "popular" (direct) democracy in Venezuela that would sooner or later extend throughout the Western Hemisphere. Despite the fact that the notion of the use of force (compulsion) is never completely separated from the Leninist concept of destroying any bourgeois opposition, Chavez's revolutionary vision will not be achieved through a conventional military war of maneuver and attrition, or a traditional insurgency. According to Lenin and Chavez, a "new society" will only be created by a gradual, systematic, compulsory application of agitation and propaganda (i.e., agit-prop). That long-term effort is aimed at exporting instability and generating public opinion in favor of a "revolution" and against the bourgeois system. Thus, the contemporary asymmetric revolutionary warfare challenge is rooted in the concept that the North American (U.S.) "Empire" and its bourgeois political friends in Latin America are not doing what is right for the people, and that the socialist Bolivarian philosophy and leadership will. This may not be a traditional national security problem for the United States and other targeted countries, and it may not be perceived to be as lethal as conventional conflict, but that does not diminish the cruel reality of compulsion.

VENEZUELA AS AN EXPORTER OF 4TH GENERATION WARFARE INSTABILITY.

VENEZUELA AS AN EXPORTER OF 4TH GENERATION WARFARE INSTABILITY. PDF Author: Max G. Manwaring
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Venezuela As an Exporter of 4th Generation Warfare Instability

Venezuela As an Exporter of 4th Generation Warfare Instability PDF Author: U. S. Army U.S. Army War College
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781503186378
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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Book Description
Almost no one seems to understand the Marxist-Leninist foundations of Hugo Chavez's political thought. It becomes evident, however, in the general vision of his "Bolivarian Revolution." The abbreviated concept is to destroy the old foreign-dominated (U.S. dominated) political and economic systems in the Americas, to take power, and to create a socialist, nationalistic, and "popular" (direct) democracy in Venezuela that would sooner or later extend throughout the Western Hemisphere. Despite the fact that the notion of the use of force (compulsion) is never completely separated from the Leninist concept of destroying any bourgeois opposition, Chavez's revolutionary vision will not be achieved through a conventional military war of maneuver and attrition, or a traditional insurgency. According to Lenin and Chavez, a "new society" will only be created by a gradual, systematic, compulsory application of agitation and propaganda (i.e., agit-prop). That long-term effort is aimed at exporting instability and generating public opinion in favor of a "revolution" and against the bourgeois system. Thus, the contemporary asymmetric revolutionary warfare challenge is rooted in the concept that the North American (U.S.) "Empire" and its bourgeois political friends in Latin America are not doing what is right for the people, and that the socialist Bolivarian philosophy and leadership will. In these terms, regime legitimacy is key to the conflict, and it is public opinion that is the main target of the revolutionary effort. Chavez's vision comes at a time when, despite general economic progress, there are deep flaws in the democratic political systems throughout the Western Hemisphere. Relative popular dissatisfaction stems from deep-rooted socioeconomic inequalities; distrust; and lack of confidence in the police, national legislatures, and political parties. There are also rising popular expectations along with a popular consciousness of currently nonexistent rights. Latin America, now-as in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s-appears to be a revolutionary's dream. Thus, it appears that Hugo Chavez is prepared to help friends, partners, and allies to destabilize, to facilitate the processes of state failure, and to "destroy in order to build" in true revolutionary fashion. Moreover, according to Chavez, it does not matter whether or not he will be able to continue to direct that effort. He states straightforwardly that ." . . independent of my personal destiny, this revolution . . . has gotten its start, and nothing and no one can stop it." Consequently, this book will address four cogent issues operating within the context of President Chavez's grand strategic political-psychological destabilization effort. They are: 1) Hugo Chavez's Bolivarian Vision; 2) Key Components of the Chavez Strategic-Level Asymmetric (4th Generation War) War Model; 3) The Paramilitary Operational Model for Compelling Radical Change in the Western Hemisphere; and, 4) Implications and Recommendations.

A Strategy for the United States to Engage and Contain Venezuela

A Strategy for the United States to Engage and Contain Venezuela PDF Author: Craig Bowser
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781522099024
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 249

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Book Description
U.S. policy toward Latin America has failed to address the region's pressing social and economic problems. This gave rise to the Bolivarian revolution in Venezuela. After taking office, former President Hugo Chavez moved to change the Venezuelan constitution, take control of the judicial and legislative branches of government, and politicize the military; in doing so, he eliminated democratic checks and balances and ensured that his Bolivarian revolution would live on after his death. War evolves along with society. Fourth-generation warfare (4GW) is ideologically driven. Max Manwaring says, "This kind of conflict is based on perceptions, beliefs, expectations, and dreams" Those groups and individuals who engage in 4GW lack power in the conventional sense, so they adopt strategies and tactics that do not try to match those of stronger conventional forces with superior military capabilities but instead take advantage of their own particular strengths. 4GW is sometimes difficult to recognize because it is likely to be diffuse and largely undefined in the traditional senses of war and peace. 4GW is a highly political and usually protracted conflict. It is nonlinear and likely to have no traditional battlefields. Chavez created a 4GW framework that allows Venezuela to export direct democracy, socialist propaganda, and asymmetric warfare capabilities easily to friendly governments, radical groups, and insurgents all over the hemisphere, the goal of which is to export instability and generate public opinion in favor of a revolution against the region's stable governments. Venezuela has both the capacity and the will to export instability throughout Latin America. Instability is the foundation for 4GW and the starting point for nation-state failure. This is the strategic threat posed by Venezuela and the challenge that the U.S. faces. Because 4GW is political and deliberately protracted in nature, the U.S. must prepare a strategy that is designed to engage and contain 4GW in order to prevent the spread of instability in Latin America. The strategy must encompass both political and social elements and be designed to last for decades, if necessary. This approach is the opposite of today's dominant U.S. strategy of high-tech, "shock-and-awe," short-term warfare. The status quo is untenable and will not produce the results that the U.S. wants and needs.Qiao Liang and Wang Xiangsui in their book Unrestricted Warfare say, "These things make it clear that warfare is no longer an activity confined only to the military sphere, and that the course of any war could be changed, or its outcome decided, by political factors, economic factors, diplomatic factors, cultural factors, technological factors, or other nonmilitary factors"

Decline of the U.S. Hegemony?

Decline of the U.S. Hegemony? PDF Author: Bruce M. Bagley
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 1498506755
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 461

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Book Description
This book analyzes ALBA’s structure and dynamics, its practicality, its medium and long-term sustainability, and its capacity to influence regional and international affairs. The work examines ALBA’s possible economic and security consequences for neighboring non-member states in the region, particularly the United States, as well as other key actors such as China, Russia, and Iran. The volume analyzes the origins, ideological orientation, structure, internal dynamics, and evolution of the ALBA initiative and its regional and international implications during its first decade of existence. It is the first comprehensive work on the subject with a multi-disciplinary perspective and it provides an analysis of the new regional, Bolivarian Alliance initiative in Latin America and its relation to the international system. The volume includes studies on the Bolivarian Alliance and Chavismo under Hugo Chávez Frías’ leadership. As a whole, this volume weaves together such crucial issues as oil politics, drug-trafficking, hemispheric security, and trade.

Criminal Insurgents in Mexico and Latin America

Criminal Insurgents in Mexico and Latin America PDF Author: John P. Sullivan
Publisher: iUniverse
ISBN: 1491759801
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
The 4th Small Wars JournalEl Centro anthology comes at a pivotal time, roughly a third of the way through the term, for the Enrique Pea Nieto administration in Mexico. The mass kidnapping and execution of 43 rural student teachers in Iguala, Guerrero in late September 2014 has only served to further highlight the corruptive effects of organized crime on the public institutions in that country. In addition, many other states in Latin America are now suffering at the hands of criminal insurgents who are threatening their citizens and challenging their sovereign rights. Dave Dilegge, SWJ Editor-in-Chief

The Rise of the Narcostate

The Rise of the Narcostate PDF Author: John P. Sullivan
Publisher: Xlibris Corporation
ISBN: 1984543938
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 600

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Book Description
This book is our sixth Small Wars Journal—El Centro anthology, covering writings published between 2016 and 2017. The theme of this anthology pertains to the rise of the narcostate (mafia states) as a result of the collusion between criminal organizations and political elites—essentially authoritarian regime members, corrupted plutocrats, and other powerful societal elements. The cover image of the mass demonstration concerning the disappearance of the forty-three Ayotzinapa Teachers’ College students held at Mexico City’s Zócalo Plaza in November 2014 provides an archetype of this anthology’s theme. This anthology includes the following special essays—Preface: “New Wars” and State Transformation by Robert Muggah, Igarapé Institute; Foreword: Crime and State-Making by Vanda Felbab-Brown, The Brookings Institution; Postscript: Crime, Drugs, Terror, and Money: Time for Hybrids by Alain Bauer, CNAM Paris; and Afterword: The Rise of the Oligarchs by Col. Robert Killebrew, US Army (Ret.). Dave Dilegge (SWJ, Editor-in-Chief)

Confronting the Evolving Global Security Landscape

Confronting the Evolving Global Security Landscape PDF Author: Max G. Manwaring
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
This book will help civilian and military leaders, opinion makers, scholars, and interested citizens come to grips with the realities of the 21st-century global security arena by dissecting lessons from both the past and the present. This book sets out to accomplish four tasks: first, to outline the evolution of the national and international security concept from the Treaty of Westphalia (1648) to the present; second, to examine the circular relationship of the elements that define contemporary security; third, to provide empirical examples to accompany the discussion of each element—security, development, governance, and sovereignty; and fourth, to argue that substantially more sophisticated stability-security concepts, policy structures, and policy-making precautions are required in order for the United States to play more effectively in the global security arena. Case studies provide the framework to join the various chapters of the book into a cohesive narrative, while the theoretical linear analytic method it employs defines its traditional approach to case studies. For each case study it discusses the issue in context, findings and outcomes of the issue, and conclusions and implications. Issue and Context sections outline the political-historical situation and answers the "What?" question; Findings and Outcome sections answer the "Who?", "Why?", "How?", and "So What?" questions; and Conclusions and Implications sections address Key Points and Lessons.

Threat to the Homeland

Threat to the Homeland PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Homeland Security. Subcommittee on Oversight and Management Efficiency
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic sanctions, American
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Book Description


Ambassador Stephen Krasner's Orienting Principle for Foreign Policy (and Military Management)

Ambassador Stephen Krasner's Orienting Principle for Foreign Policy (and Military Management) PDF Author: Max G. Manwaring
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : International relations
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
"The principle security threat of the past several centuries -- war between or among major powers -- is gone. Two new types of threats have been introduced into the global security arena. Violent nonstate actors and other indirect political, economic, and social causes of poverty, social exclusion, corruption, terrorism, transnational crime, the global drug problem, and gangs are a few examples of these "new" threats to global security and stability. More and more, national security implies protection -- through a variety of nonmilitary and military ways and means -- of popular interests that add up to well-being. This broadened definition of the contemporary security problem makes the concept so vague as to render it useless as an analytical tool. The genius of Ambassador Stephen Krasner, however, helps solve the problem. His orienting principle for foreign policy and military management (responsible sovereignty/legitimate governance) focuses on the need to create nation-states capable of legitimate governance and to realize stability, security, and well-being for citizens. This concept has serious implications for the transition and relevance of armed forces and other instruments of power, as well as foreign policy. Thus, we: 1) define the contemporary security dilemma and the larger principle of Krasner's responsible sovereignty; 2) outline the major components of a legitimate governance paradigm; 3) discuss some considerations for foreign policymaking and military management; and, 4) argue that substantially more sophisticated security-stability concepts, policy structures, and decision and policymaking precautions are necessary if the United States is to play more effectively in the security arena now and in the future."--Publisher's website.