Vehicle-infrastructure Integration Enabled Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles for Energy Management

Vehicle-infrastructure Integration Enabled Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles for Energy Management PDF Author: Yiming He
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Abstract: The U.S. federal government is seeking useful applications of Vehicle-Infrastructure Integration (VII) to encourage a greener and more efficient transportation system; Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) are considered as one of the most promising automotive technologies for such an application. In this study, the author demonstrates a strategy to improve PHEV energy efficiency via the use of VII. This dissertation, which is composed of three published peer-reviewed journal articles, demonstrates the efficacies of the PHEV-VII system as regards to both the energy use and environmental impact under different scenarios. The first article demonstrates the capabilities of and benefits achievable for a power-split drivetrain PHEV with a VII-based energy optimization strategy. With the consideration of several real-time implementation issues, the results show improvements in fuel consumption with the PHEV-VII system under various driving cycles. In the second article, a forward PHEV model with an energy management system and a cycle optimization algorithm is evaluated for energy efficiency. Prediction cycles are optimized using a cycle optimization strategy, which resulted in 56-86% fuel efficiency improvements for conventional vehicles. When combined with the PHEV power management system, about 115% energy efficiency improvements were achieved. The third article focuses on energy and emission impacts of the PHEV-VII system. At a network level, a benefit-cost analysis is conducted, which indicated that the benefits outweighed costs for PHEV and Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) integrated with a VII system at the fleet penetration rate of 20% and 30%, respectively.

Vehicle-infrastructure Integration Enabled Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles for Energy Management

Vehicle-infrastructure Integration Enabled Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles for Energy Management PDF Author: Yiming He
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
Abstract: The U.S. federal government is seeking useful applications of Vehicle-Infrastructure Integration (VII) to encourage a greener and more efficient transportation system; Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) are considered as one of the most promising automotive technologies for such an application. In this study, the author demonstrates a strategy to improve PHEV energy efficiency via the use of VII. This dissertation, which is composed of three published peer-reviewed journal articles, demonstrates the efficacies of the PHEV-VII system as regards to both the energy use and environmental impact under different scenarios. The first article demonstrates the capabilities of and benefits achievable for a power-split drivetrain PHEV with a VII-based energy optimization strategy. With the consideration of several real-time implementation issues, the results show improvements in fuel consumption with the PHEV-VII system under various driving cycles. In the second article, a forward PHEV model with an energy management system and a cycle optimization algorithm is evaluated for energy efficiency. Prediction cycles are optimized using a cycle optimization strategy, which resulted in 56-86% fuel efficiency improvements for conventional vehicles. When combined with the PHEV power management system, about 115% energy efficiency improvements were achieved. The third article focuses on energy and emission impacts of the PHEV-VII system. At a network level, a benefit-cost analysis is conducted, which indicated that the benefits outweighed costs for PHEV and Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) integrated with a VII system at the fleet penetration rate of 20% and 30%, respectively.

iHorizon-Enabled Energy Management for Electrified Vehicles

iHorizon-Enabled Energy Management for Electrified Vehicles PDF Author: Clara Marina Martinez
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN: 0128150114
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 434

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Book Description
iHorizon-Enabled Energy Management for Electrified Vehicles proposes a realistic solution that assumes only scarce information is available prior to the start of a journey and that limited computational capability can be allocated for energy management. This type of framework exploits the available resources and closely emulates optimal results that are generated with an offline global optimal algorithm. In addition, the authors consider the present and future of the automotive industry and the move towards increasing levels of automation. Driver vehicle-infrastructure is integrated to address the high level of interdependence of hybrid powertrains and to comply with connected vehicle infrastructure. This book targets upper-division undergraduate students and graduate students interested in control applied to the automotive sector, including electrified powertrains, ADAS features, and vehicle automation. Addresses the level of integration of electrified powertrains Presents the state-of-the-art of electrified vehicle energy control Offers a novel concept able to perform dynamic speed profile and energy demand prediction

Electric Vehicle Integration in a Smart Microgrid Environment

Electric Vehicle Integration in a Smart Microgrid Environment PDF Author: Mohammad Saad Alam
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000393046
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 411

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Book Description
Electric Vehicle Integration in a Smart Microgrid Environment The growing demand for energy in today’s world, especially in the Middle East and Southeast Asia, has been met with massive exploitation of fossil fuels, resulting in an increase in environmental pollutants. In order to mitigate the issues arising from conventional internal combustion engine-powered vehicles, there has been a considerable acceleration in the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs). Research has shown that the impact of fossil fuel use in transportation and surging demand in power owing to the growing EV charging infrastructure can potentially be minimalized by smart microgrids. As EVs find wider acceptance with major advancements in high efficiency drivetrain and vehicle design, it has become clear that there is a need for a system-level understanding of energy storage and management in a microgrid environment. Practical issues, such as fleet management, coordinated operation, repurposing of batteries, and environmental impact of recycling and disposal, need to be carefully studied in the context of an ageing grid infrastructure. This book explores such a perspective with contributions from leading experts on planning, analysis, optimization, and management of electrified transportation and the transportation infrastructure. The primary purpose of this book is to capture state-of-the-art development in smart microgrid management with EV integration and their applications. It also aims to identify potential research directions and technologies that will facilitate insight generation in various domains, from smart homes to smart cities, and within industry, business, and consumer applications. We expect the book to serve as a reference for a larger audience, including power system architects, practitioners, developers, new researchers, and graduate-level students, especially for emerging clean energy and transportation electrification sectors in the Middle East and Southeast Asia.

Reinforcement Learning-Enabled Intelligent Energy Management for Hybrid Electric Vehicles

Reinforcement Learning-Enabled Intelligent Energy Management for Hybrid Electric Vehicles PDF Author: Teng Liu
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN: 1681736195
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 99

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Book Description
Powertrain electrification, fuel decarburization, and energy diversification are techniques that are spreading all over the world, leading to cleaner and more efficient vehicles. Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) are considered a promising technology today to address growing air pollution and energy deprivation. To realize these gains and still maintain good performance, it is critical for HEVs to have sophisticated energy management systems. Supervised by such a system, HEVs could operate in different modes, such as full electric mode and power split mode. Hence, researching and constructing advanced energy management strategies (EMSs) is important for HEVs performance. There are a few books about rule- and optimization-based approaches for formulating energy management systems. Most of them concern traditional techniques and their efforts focus on searching for optimal control policies offline. There is still much room to introduce learning-enabled energy management systems founded in artificial intelligence and their real-time evaluation and application. In this book, a series hybrid electric vehicle was considered as the powertrain model, to describe and analyze a reinforcement learning (RL)-enabled intelligent energy management system. The proposed system can not only integrate predictive road information but also achieve online learning and updating. Detailed powertrain modeling, predictive algorithms, and online updating technology are involved, and evaluation and verification of the presented energy management system is conducted and executed.

Energy Management Strategies for Electric and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles

Energy Management Strategies for Electric and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles PDF Author: Sheldon S. Williamson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461477115
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 263

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Book Description
This book addresses the practical issues for commercialization of current and future electric and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (EVs/PHEVs). The volume focuses on power electronics and motor drives based solutions for both current as well as future EV/PHEV technologies. Propulsion system requirements and motor sizing for EVs is also discussed, along with practical system sizing examples. PHEV power system architectures are discussed in detail. Key EV battery technologies are explained as well as corresponding battery management issues are summarized. Advanced power electronic converter topologies for current and future charging infrastructures will also be discussed in detail. EV/PHEV interface with renewable energy is discussed in detail, with practical examples.

Plug-in Electric Vehicle Grid Integration

Plug-in Electric Vehicle Grid Integration PDF Author: Islam Safak Bayram
Publisher: Artech House
ISBN: 1630814733
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
This authoritative new resource provides a comprehensive introduction to plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs), including critical discussions on energy storage and converter technology. The architecture and models for sustainable charging infrastructures and capacity planning of small scale fast charging stations are presented. This book considers PEVs as mobile storage units and explains how PEVS can provide services to the grid. Enabling technologies are explored, including energy storage, converter, and charger technologies for home and park charging. The adoption of EV is discussed and examples are given from the individual battery level to the city level. This book provides guidance on how to build and design sustainable transportation systems. Optimal arrival rates, optimal service rates, facility location problems, load balancing, and demand forecasts are covered in this book. Time-saving MATLAB code and background tables are included in this resource to help engineers with their projects in the field.

Reinforcement Learning-Enabled Intelligent Energy Management for Hybrid Electric Vehicles

Reinforcement Learning-Enabled Intelligent Energy Management for Hybrid Electric Vehicles PDF Author: Teng Liu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031015037
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 90

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Book Description
Powertrain electrification, fuel decarburization, and energy diversification are techniques that are spreading all over the world, leading to cleaner and more efficient vehicles. Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) are considered a promising technology today to address growing air pollution and energy deprivation. To realize these gains and still maintain good performance, it is critical for HEVs to have sophisticated energy management systems. Supervised by such a system, HEVs could operate in different modes, such as full electric mode and power split mode. Hence, researching and constructing advanced energy management strategies (EMSs) is important for HEVs performance. There are a few books about rule- and optimization-based approaches for formulating energy management systems. Most of them concern traditional techniques and their efforts focus on searching for optimal control policies offline. There is still much room to introduce learning-enabled energy management systems founded in artificial intelligence and their real-time evaluation and application. In this book, a series hybrid electric vehicle was considered as the powertrain model, to describe and analyze a reinforcement learning (RL)-enabled intelligent energy management system. The proposed system can not only integrate predictive road information but also achieve online learning and updating. Detailed powertrain modeling, predictive algorithms, and online updating technology are involved, and evaluation and verification of the presented energy management system is conducted and executed.

Electric and Plug-in Hybrid Vehicle Networks

Electric and Plug-in Hybrid Vehicle Networks PDF Author: Emanuele Crisostomi
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498745008
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
This book explores the behavior of networks of electric and hybrid vehicles. The topics that are covered include: energy management issues for aggregates of plug-in vehicles; the design of sharing systems to support electro-mobility; context awareness in the operation of electric and hybrid vehicles, and the role that this plays in a Smart City context; and tools to test and design massively large-scale networks of such vehicles. The book also introduces new and interesting control problems that are becoming prevalent in the EV-PHEV's context, as well as identifying some open questions. A particular focus of the book is on the opportunities afforded by networked actuation possibilities in electric and hybrid vehicles, and the role that such actuation may play in air-quality and emissions management.

Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Research Roadmap

Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Research Roadmap PDF Author: University of California, Davis. Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Research Center
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electric vehicles
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description


Hybrid Electric Vehicles

Hybrid Electric Vehicles PDF Author: Simona Onori
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1447167813
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 121

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Book Description
This SpringerBrief deals with the control and optimization problem in hybrid electric vehicles. Given that there are two (or more) energy sources (i.e., battery and fuel) in hybrid vehicles, it shows the reader how to implement an energy-management strategy that decides how much of the vehicle’s power is provided by each source instant by instant. Hybrid Electric Vehicles: •introduces methods for modeling energy flow in hybrid electric vehicles; •presents a standard mathematical formulation of the optimal control problem; •discusses different optimization and control strategies for energy management, integrating the most recent research results; and •carries out an overall comparison of the different control strategies presented. Chapter by chapter, a case study is thoroughly developed, providing illustrative numerical examples that show the basic principles applied to real-world situations. The brief is intended as a straightforward tool for learning quickly about state-of-the-art energy-management strategies. It is particularly well-suited to the needs of graduate students and engineers already familiar with the basics of hybrid vehicles but who wish to learn more about their control strategies.