Variation in the Input

Variation in the Input PDF Author: Merete Anderssen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048192072
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 280

Get Book Here

Book Description
The topic of variation in language has received considerable attention in the field of general linguistics in recent years. This includes research on linguistic micro-variation that is dependent on fine distinctions in syntax and information structure. However, relatively little work has been done on how this variation is acquired. This book focuses on how different types of variation are expressed in the input and how this is acquired by young children. The collection of papers includes studies of the acquisition of variation in a number of different languages, including English, German, Greek, Italian, Korean, Norwegian, Swiss German, Ukrainian, and American Sign Language. Different kinds of linguistic variation are considered, ranging from pure word order variation to optionally doubly filled COMPs and the resolution of scopal ambiguities. In addition, papers in the volume deal with the extreme case of variation found in bilingual acquisition.

Variation in the Input

Variation in the Input PDF Author: Merete Anderssen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048192072
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 280

Get Book Here

Book Description
The topic of variation in language has received considerable attention in the field of general linguistics in recent years. This includes research on linguistic micro-variation that is dependent on fine distinctions in syntax and information structure. However, relatively little work has been done on how this variation is acquired. This book focuses on how different types of variation are expressed in the input and how this is acquired by young children. The collection of papers includes studies of the acquisition of variation in a number of different languages, including English, German, Greek, Italian, Korean, Norwegian, Swiss German, Ukrainian, and American Sign Language. Different kinds of linguistic variation are considered, ranging from pure word order variation to optionally doubly filled COMPs and the resolution of scopal ambiguities. In addition, papers in the volume deal with the extreme case of variation found in bilingual acquisition.

Interpreting language-learning data

Interpreting language-learning data PDF Author: Amanda Edmonds
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 396110283X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 250

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book provides a forum for methodological discussions emanating from researchers engaged in studying how individuals acquire an additional language. Whereas publications in the field of second language acquisition generally report on empirical studies with relatively little space dedicated to questions of method, the current book gave authors the opportunity to more fully develop a discussion piece around a methodological issue in connection with the interpretation of language-learning data. The result is a set of seven thought-provoking contributions from researchers with diverse interests. Three main topics are addressed in these chapters: the role of native-speaker norms in second-language analyses, the impact of epistemological stance on experimental design and/or data interpretation, and the challenges of transcription and annotation of language-learning data, with a focus on data ambiguity. Authors expand on these crucial issues, reflect on best practices, and provide in many instances concrete examples of the impact they have on data interpretation.

Principles of Radio Communication

Principles of Radio Communication PDF Author: John Harold Morecroft
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Amplifiers, Vacuum-tube
Languages : en
Pages : 954

Get Book Here

Book Description


Experience, Variation and Generalization

Experience, Variation and Generalization PDF Author: Inbal Arnon
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027285047
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 312

Get Book Here

Book Description
Are all children exposed to the same linguistic input, and do they follow the same route in acquisition? The answer is no: The language that children hear differs even within a social class or cultural setting, as do the paths individual children take. The linguistic signal itself is also variable, both within and across speakers - the same sound is different across words; the same speech act can be realized with different constructions. The challenge here is to explain, given their diversity of experience, how children arrive at similar generalizations about their first language. This volume brings together studies of phonology, morphology, and syntax in development, to present a new perspective on how experience and variation shape children's linguistic generalizations. The papers deal with variation in forms, learning processes, and speaker features, and assess the impact of variation on the mechanisms and outcomes of language learning.

Proceedings

Proceedings PDF Author: Physical Society (Great Britain)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic journals
Languages : en
Pages : 544

Get Book Here

Book Description


Stochastic Process Variation in Deep-Submicron CMOS

Stochastic Process Variation in Deep-Submicron CMOS PDF Author: Amir Zjajo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400777817
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 207

Get Book Here

Book Description
One of the most notable features of nanometer scale CMOS technology is the increasing magnitude of variability of the key device parameters affecting performance of integrated circuits. The growth of variability can be attributed to multiple factors, including the difficulty of manufacturing control, the emergence of new systematic variation-generating mechanisms, and most importantly, the increase in atomic-scale randomness, where device operation must be described as a stochastic process. In addition to wide-sense stationary stochastic device variability and temperature variation, existence of non-stationary stochastic electrical noise associated with fundamental processes in integrated-circuit devices represents an elementary limit on the performance of electronic circuits. In an attempt to address these issues, Stochastic Process Variation in Deep-Submicron CMOS: Circuits and Algorithms offers unique combination of mathematical treatment of random process variation, electrical noise and temperature and necessary circuit realizations for on-chip monitoring and performance calibration. The associated problems are addressed at various abstraction levels, i.e. circuit level, architecture level and system level. It therefore provides a broad view on the various solutions that have to be used and their possible combination in very effective complementary techniques for both analog/mixed-signal and digital circuits. The feasibility of the described algorithms and built-in circuitry has been verified by measurements from the silicon prototypes fabricated in standard 90 nm and 65 nm CMOS technology.

Satellite Measurements of the Diurnal Variation of Electron Temperatures in the F Region

Satellite Measurements of the Diurnal Variation of Electron Temperatures in the F Region PDF Author: R. C. Sagalyn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Diurnal variation in meteorology
Languages : en
Pages : 32

Get Book Here

Book Description


Proceedings of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers

Proceedings of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electric engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 712

Get Book Here

Book Description


Collected Researches

Collected Researches PDF Author: National Physical Laboratory (Great Britain)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Physics
Languages : en
Pages : 946

Get Book Here

Book Description


Transactions

Transactions PDF Author: American Institute of Electrical Engineers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electric engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 456

Get Book Here

Book Description
List of members in v. 7-15, 17, 19-20.