Variable Effects of Biological and Environmental Processes on Coho Salmon Marine Survival in Southeast Alaska

Variable Effects of Biological and Environmental Processes on Coho Salmon Marine Survival in Southeast Alaska PDF Author: Michael J. Malick
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coho salmon
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description
"I examined the relationships between coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch marine survival and seven biological and physical covariates across 14 Southeast Alaska (SEAK) stocks. A primary focus of the study was to investigate the influence of pink O. gorbuscha and chum O. keta salmon fry abundances on marine survival. The coho salmon stocks exhibited strong covariation, suggesting common regional processes are influencing marine survival in SEAK. However, only two of the covariates, the North Pacific index and SEAK pink salmon harvest, had consistent relationships across all 14 stocks with both of the covariates relating positively with marine survival. The other covariates all had inconsistent relationships with marine survival. An index representing hatchery pink and chum salmon fry abundance had a stronger estimated effect on marine survival than an index of wild pink salmon fry abundance and SEAK pink salmon harvest numbers. The magnitude and sign of the hatchery pink and chum salmon effect varied greatly among different localities. This study provides evidence that coho salmon stocks throughout SEAK experience some degree of regional concordance in the marine environment, but also that local stock specific conditions are important in fully understanding variation in marine survival"--Leaf iii.