Using Calibrated Index Surveys to Estimate Chinook Spawner Escapement Into the Salmon River, Oregon PDF Download
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Author: Brian Riggers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chinook salmon
Languages : en
Pages : 19
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Book Description
The Pacific Salmon Commission has designated the Salmon River hatchery stock of fall Chinook as an Exploitation Rate Indicator Stock (ERIS) for all 16 naturally produced stocks of fall Chinook on Oregon's north coast. The Pacific Salmon Treaty (PST) specifies the necessity of these stocks to model the effects of mixed stock fisheries on wild Chinook salmon. The ocean migration patterns and catch rates of this stock are thought to closely resemble Oregon's north migrating Chinook from coastal basins ranging from the Necanicum River in the north to the Siuslaw River in the south. A relatively long and continuous history of mark and recapture experiments with corresponding extensive spawning ground surveys and harvest estimates from a fresh water creel, serves as the foundation for a predictive model of spawner abundance. Peak counts from two spawning ground surveys were identified as an index that strongly correlates with relatively precise abundance estimates derived from a Peterson two event mark-recapture model. Index surveys are less labor intensive than previous mark-recapture activities, and evidence suggests they are an efficient and cost effective method to estimate spawner abundance.
Author: Brian Riggers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chinook salmon
Languages : en
Pages : 19
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Book Description
The Pacific Salmon Commission has designated the Salmon River hatchery stock of fall Chinook as an Exploitation Rate Indicator Stock (ERIS) for all 16 naturally produced stocks of fall Chinook on Oregon's north coast. The Pacific Salmon Treaty (PST) specifies the necessity of these stocks to model the effects of mixed stock fisheries on wild Chinook salmon. The ocean migration patterns and catch rates of this stock are thought to closely resemble Oregon's north migrating Chinook from coastal basins ranging from the Necanicum River in the north to the Siuslaw River in the south. A relatively long and continuous history of mark and recapture experiments with corresponding extensive spawning ground surveys and harvest estimates from a fresh water creel, serves as the foundation for a predictive model of spawner abundance. Peak counts from two spawning ground surveys were identified as an index that strongly correlates with relatively precise abundance estimates derived from a Peterson two event mark-recapture model. Index surveys are less labor intensive than previous mark-recapture activities, and evidence suggests they are an efficient and cost effective method to estimate spawner abundance.
Author: Hal Weeks
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chinook salmon
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Author: Hal Weeks
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chinook salmon
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 31
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The John Day River basin supports one of the healthiest naturally-produced populations of spring chinook in the mid-Columbia River basin. The study of life history and natural escapement conducted from 1978 to 1985 (Lindsay et al. 1986) provided valuable information on production and productivity of the John Day River spring chinook. With the exception of two years since completion of the study in 1985 (1989 and 1995), spring chinook spawning surveys were conducted in index areas only and have not provided adequate information to assess age composition, progeny-to-parent production values, and estimate natural spawning escapement. The PATH project (Marmorek and Peters 1996) has identified the John Day basin spring chinook as an index population for assessing the effects of alternative future management actions on salmon stocks in the Columbia Basin. To meet the data needs as an index stock, sufficient annual estimates of spawner escapement, age composition, and smolt-to-adult survival are essential. There is need to determine the annual spawner escapement and age composition for the John Day basin spring chinook to provide us the ability to estimate progeny-to-parent production for each brood year. This need can be met by expanding the annual chinook spawning surveys, estimating the annual escapement, and determining age composition by scale pattern analyses. This project provides information as directed under two measures of the Columbia Basin Fish and Wildlife Program (NPPC 1994). Measure 4.3C specifies that the key indicator populations should be monitored to provide detailed stock status information. In addition, measure 7.1C identifies the need for collection of population status, life history, and other data on wild and naturally spawning populations. This project was developed in direct response to recommendations and needs of the PATH project, the Fish and Wildlife Program, and the Columbia Basin Fish and Wildlife Authority Multi-Year Implementation Plan.
Author: Brian Riggers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chinook salmon
Languages : en
Pages : 39
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Ronald H. Williams
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chinook salmon
Languages : en
Pages : 25
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Book Description
![An Investigation Into the Factors Influencing Escapement Estimation for Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus Tshawytscha) on the Lower Shuswap River, British Columbia [microform] PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/5NQBywEACAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
Author: Nicole Dorothy Trouton
Publisher: Library and Archives Canada = Bibliothèque et Archives Canada
ISBN: 9780494036549
Category : Chinook salmon
Languages : en
Pages : 214
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Book Description
The area-under-the-curve (AUC), method based on helicopter visual enumeration, is a commonly used technique to estimate escapement of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) for the Fraser River and its tributaries. Two key factors associated with this method are survey life and observer efficiency. The survey life currently assumed by Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) for Thompson Basin streams is seven days and for most counting flights the assumed observer efficiency is 100%. Telemetry and tower observations were used to estimate annual (2000-2002) survey lives for male (telemetry) and female (telemetry and tower observation) chinook salmon in the Lower Shuswap River. Mark-recapture based survey lives were directly estimated by dividing the mark-recapture escapement estimate by the AUC estimate of total spawner days. Observer efficiency was estimated by comparing observer counts from helicopters to counts from photographs. Various combinations of total fish counts, observer efficiencies, and survey lives were used in AUC escapement estimates, and compared to mark-recapture and peak count estimates. Survey lives varied annually. Many of the estimated mean survey lives were significantly less than seven days; mark-recapture based survey lives were generally less than those estimated from telemetry and observations from towers; and mean survey lives for males were higher than for females. The mean observer efficiency of helicopter enumeration was 97% (95% CI is * 6%), this is not significantly different than the 100% assumed by DFO.
Author: Philip John Joy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chinook salmon fisheries
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Book Description
An age-structured state-space spawner–recruit model was fit to estimates of relative and absolute abundance, harvest, and age composition for Copper River Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) from 1980 to 2018. Bayesian statistical methods were employed to assess uncertainty in the presence of measurement error, serial correlation, and missing data. Ricker spawner–recruit parameters and management reference points were estimated, including the escapement that provides for maximum sustained yield (SMSY). An additional analysis was performed on a subset of data from 1999 to 2018 that used only mark–recapture estimates of escapement and excluded abundance indices used in the full data set. The full data set produced an SMSY of 22,844 spawners (95% credibility interval of 12,920–84,942 spawners) and the 1999–2018 data set produced an SMSY of 26,951 spawners (95% credibility interval of 15,371–98,262 spawners). Different results may be partially explained by differences in data structure and may also indicate reduced productivity in more recent years. It is important to note that many escapements observed since 1999 were greater than those observed prior to 1999 and the increased contrast in observed escapements increased information and our understanding of true underlying stock production. After examining both analyses, it is recommended that a sustainable escapement goal range of 21,000 to 31,000 fish be adopted for Copper River Chinook salmon. Escapement is evaluated by subtracting estimates of inriver harvest from estimates of inriver abundance. Escapements within this range have a high probability of producing sustainable yields.
Author: Jim Waldvogel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chinook salmon
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Age analysis for 22 years (1980 excluded) showed that the overall percentages for female spawners was 53% (4-year olds), 38% (3-year olds), and 9% (5-year olds). The age composition of male spawners showed a high degree of variability throughout the study. Male chinook of age 2, 3 and 4 were dominant annually, but 5- and 6- year old fish were present in most spawning seasons. All chinook carcasses from which scales were collected were also measured for length (over 120 samples in 22 years). Decreases in mean length were documented for all age classes for each of the El Nino episodes that occurred during the study (1982-1984; 1992-1993; 1997-1998). The decreases in mean length appeared to carry forward for each cohort's age class. The total number of chinook redds was tabulated by counting "fresh" redds during weekly spawning surveys. The mean number of redds was 117 for the 23-year period with a mean of 0.9 redds per adult salmon or 1.8 redds per female.
