Geophysics in Engineering Investigations

Geophysics in Engineering Investigations PDF Author: P. W. McDowell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
The full potential of geophysics in engineering investigations is still to be realised. The many available techniques can provide important information about the ground, its mass properties, its small-scale variations, and its anomalies of structure or content. The advantage of a geophysical survey is that it enables information to be obtained for large volumes of ground that cannot be investigated by direct methods due to cost. The applications of geophysics in the characterisation of contaminated land are still developing, but have great potential for example in the distribution and migration of pollutants in the ground and groundwater. Geophysics is still insufficiently or inappropriately used in engineering and the newer capabilities are not appreciated, so there is a need for up-to-date guidance about how to apply geophysical investigations.This report is published in co-operation with the Geological Society and presents a logical guide through the process of using geophysical investigation methods in site characterisation. It explores the roles of geophysical methods and provides the background to geophysics as an investigative tool. The procurement, management and reporting frameworks for a geophysical investigation are set out, and the importance of the involvement of a recognised geophysics specialist adviser with the work is emphasised. The report explains the need for a conceptual ground model to enable appropriate investigative methods to be chosen. The underlying science and current practices of the main techniques are explained as well as the processes of data acquisition, handling and presentation. The different targets determinable by geophysical methods are considered in separate sections for geological, geotechnical, geo-environmental and structural engineering applications. The report concludes with recommendations for practice. The guide is aimed at geotechnical and civil engineers, geologists and engineering geologists, specialist geophysics contractors, contractors, consultants and clients.

Geophysics in Engineering Investigations

Geophysics in Engineering Investigations PDF Author: P. W. McDowell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 262

Get Book Here

Book Description
The full potential of geophysics in engineering investigations is still to be realised. The many available techniques can provide important information about the ground, its mass properties, its small-scale variations, and its anomalies of structure or content. The advantage of a geophysical survey is that it enables information to be obtained for large volumes of ground that cannot be investigated by direct methods due to cost. The applications of geophysics in the characterisation of contaminated land are still developing, but have great potential for example in the distribution and migration of pollutants in the ground and groundwater. Geophysics is still insufficiently or inappropriately used in engineering and the newer capabilities are not appreciated, so there is a need for up-to-date guidance about how to apply geophysical investigations.This report is published in co-operation with the Geological Society and presents a logical guide through the process of using geophysical investigation methods in site characterisation. It explores the roles of geophysical methods and provides the background to geophysics as an investigative tool. The procurement, management and reporting frameworks for a geophysical investigation are set out, and the importance of the involvement of a recognised geophysics specialist adviser with the work is emphasised. The report explains the need for a conceptual ground model to enable appropriate investigative methods to be chosen. The underlying science and current practices of the main techniques are explained as well as the processes of data acquisition, handling and presentation. The different targets determinable by geophysical methods are considered in separate sections for geological, geotechnical, geo-environmental and structural engineering applications. The report concludes with recommendations for practice. The guide is aimed at geotechnical and civil engineers, geologists and engineering geologists, specialist geophysics contractors, contractors, consultants and clients.

Use of Geophysical Methods in Construction

Use of Geophysical Methods in Construction PDF Author: Soheil Nazarian
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
GSP 108 contains 16 papers presented at sessions of Geo-Denver 2000, held in Denver, Colorado, August 5-8, 2000.

Near-surface Geophysics

Near-surface Geophysics PDF Author: Dwain K. Butler
Publisher: SEG Books
ISBN: 1560801301
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 734

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Book Description
Part 1, "fundamentals", includes magnetic and electrical methods, subsurface geophysics, near-surface seismology, electromagnetic induction, and ground-penetrating radar. Part 2, "applications", includes determination of physical properties, multimethod surveys and integrated interpretations, and model-based survey planning, execution, and interpretation.

Digital Geoarchaeology

Digital Geoarchaeology PDF Author: Christoph Siart
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319253166
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
This book focusses on new technologies and multi-method research designs in the field of modern archaeology, which increasingly crosses academic boundaries to investigate past human-environmental relationships and to reconstruct palaeolandscapes. It aims at establishing the concept of Digital Geoarcheology as a novel approach of interdisciplinary collaboration situated at the scientific interface between classical studies, geosciences and computer sciences. Among others, the book includes topics such as geographic information systems, spatiotemporal analysis, remote sensing applications, laser scanning, digital elevation models, geophysical prospecting, data fusion and 3D visualisation, categorized in four major sections. Each section is introduced by a general thematic overview and followed by case studies, which vividly illustrate the broad spectrum of potential applications and new research designs. Mutual fields of work and common technologies are identified and discussed from different scholarly perspectives. By stimulating knowledge transfer and fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, Digital Geoarchaeology helps generate valuable synergies and contributes to a better understanding of ancient landscapes along with their forming processes. Chapters 1, 2, 6, 8 and 14 are published open access under a CC BY 4.0 license at link.springer.com.

Electromagnetic Methods in Applied Geophysics

Electromagnetic Methods in Applied Geophysics PDF Author: Misac N. Nabighian
Publisher: SEG Books
ISBN: 1560800224
Category : Electromagnetic fields
Languages : en
Pages : 989

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Book Description
As a slag heap, the result of strip mining, creeps closer to his house in the Ohio hills, fifteen-year-old M. C. is torn between trying to get his family away and fighting for the home they love.

Use of Geophysics for Transportation Projects

Use of Geophysics for Transportation Projects PDF Author: Phil C. Sirles
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISBN: 0309097649
Category : Geological surveys
Languages : en
Pages : 117

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Book Description
Introduction -- Geophysical methods -- Information sources and general responses -- Agency practice-Methods and applications -- Agency practice-budgeting, costs, and contracting -- Agency project experience -- Conclusions and future research needs -- Glossary -- References -- Topical bibliography -- Appendices.

An Introduction to Geophysical Exploration

An Introduction to Geophysical Exploration PDF Author: Philip Kearey
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118698932
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
This new edition of the well-established Kearey and Brooks text is fully updated to reflect the important developments in geophysical methods since the production of the previous edition. The broad scope of previous editions is maintained, with even greater clarity of explanations from the revised text and extensively revised figures. Each of the major geophysical methods is treated systematically developing the theory behind the method and detailing the instrumentation, field data acquisition techniques, data processing and interpretation methods. The practical application of each method to such diverse exploration applications as petroleum, groundwater, engineering, environmental and forensic is shown by case histories. The mathematics required in order to understand the text is purposely kept to a minimum, so the book is suitable for courses taken in geophysics by all undergraduate students. It will also be of use to postgraduate students who might wish to include geophysics in their studies and to all professional geologists who wish to discover the breadth of the subject in connection with their own work.

Modern Geophysics in Engineering Geology

Modern Geophysics in Engineering Geology PDF Author: D. M. McCann
Publisher: Geological Society Publishing House
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 458

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Book Description


The Microtremor Survey Method

The Microtremor Survey Method PDF Author: Hiroshi Okada
Publisher: SEG Books
ISBN: 1560801204
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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Book Description
Describes the nature of the microtremor noise field, the use of appropriate surface arrays of geophones, and the two principal classes of array-processing techniques, high-resolution beamforming and the spatial autocorrelation method (SPAC). This is the first comprehensive textbook of the microtremor survey method written in English.

Geophysical Methods

Geophysical Methods PDF Author: Robert E. Sheriff
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 634

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Book Description