Use of Cavity Ring-down Spectroscopy for the Retrieval of Aerosol Refractive Indices

Use of Cavity Ring-down Spectroscopy for the Retrieval of Aerosol Refractive Indices PDF Author: Jin Kim
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description

Use of Cavity Ring-down Spectroscopy for the Retrieval of Aerosol Refractive Indices

Use of Cavity Ring-down Spectroscopy for the Retrieval of Aerosol Refractive Indices PDF Author: Jin Kim
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description


Cavity Ring-down Spectroscopy and the Retrieval of Aerosol Optical Properties from Biomass Burning During Flame2

Cavity Ring-down Spectroscopy and the Retrieval of Aerosol Optical Properties from Biomass Burning During Flame2 PDF Author: Laura E. Mack
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric aerosols
Languages : en
Pages : 294

Get Book Here

Book Description


Fundamentals and Applications in Aerosol Spectroscopy

Fundamentals and Applications in Aerosol Spectroscopy PDF Author: Ruth Signorell
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 142008562X
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 513

Get Book Here

Book Description
Helping you better understand the processes, instruments, and methods of aerosol spectroscopy, Fundamentals and Applications in Aerosol Spectroscopy provides an overview of the state of the art in this rapidly developing field. It covers fundamental aspects of aerosol spectroscopy, applications to atmospherically and astronomically relevant problem

Benzylidene Compounds: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition

Benzylidene Compounds: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition PDF Author:
Publisher: ScholarlyEditions
ISBN: 1464927162
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 134

Get Book Here

Book Description
Benzylidene Compounds: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Benzylidene Compounds. The editors have built Benzylidene Compounds: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Benzylidene Compounds in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Benzylidene Compounds: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Aerosol Cavity Ring Down Spectroscopy

Aerosol Cavity Ring Down Spectroscopy PDF Author: Bernard James Mason
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 256

Get Book Here

Book Description


Advances in Spectroscopic Monitoring of the Atmosphere

Advances in Spectroscopic Monitoring of the Atmosphere PDF Author: Weidong Chen
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128156899
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 634

Get Book Here

Book Description
Advances in Spectroscopic Monitoring of the Atmosphere provides a comprehensive overview of cutting-edge technologies and monitoring applications. Concepts are illustrated by numerous examples with information on spectroscopic techniques and applications widely distributed throughout the text. This information is important for researchers to gain an overview of recent developments in the field and make informed selections among the most suitable techniques. This volume also provides information that will allow researchers to explore implementing and developing new diagnostic tools or new approaches for trace gas and aerosol sensing themselves. Advances in Spectroscopic Monitoring of the Atmosphere covers advanced and newly emerging spectroscopic techniques for optical metrology of gases and particles in the atmosphere. This book will be a valuable reference for atmospheric scientists, including those whose focus is applying the methods to atmospheric studies, and those who develop instrumentation. It will also serve as a useful introduction to researchers entering the field and provide relevant examples to researchers and students developing and applying optical sensors for a variety of other scientific, technical, and industrial uses. - Overview of new applications including remote sensing by UAV, laser heterodyne radiometry, dual comb spectroscopy, and more - Features in-situ observations and measurements for real-world data - Includes content on leading edge optical sensors

Light Scattering Reviews, Vol. 6

Light Scattering Reviews, Vol. 6 PDF Author: Alexander A. Kokhanovsky
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642155316
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 353

Get Book Here

Book Description
This is the next volume in series of Light Scattering Reviews. Volumes 1-5 have already been printed by Springer. The volume is composed of several papers ( usually, 10) of leading researchers in the respective field. The main focus of this book is light scattering, radiative transfer and optics of snow.

Fundamentals of Atmospheric Radiation

Fundamentals of Atmospheric Radiation PDF Author: Craig F. Bohren
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527608370
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 490

Get Book Here

Book Description
Meeting the need for teaching material suitable for students of atmospheric science and courses on atmospheric radiation, this textbook covers the fundamentals of emission, absorption, and scattering of electromagnetic radiation from ultraviolet to infrared and beyond. Much of the contents applies to planetary atmosphere, with graded discussions providing a thorough treatment of subjects, including single scattering by particles at different levels of complexity. The discussion of the simple multiple scattering theory introduces concepts in more advanced theories, such that the more complicated two-stream theory allows readers to progress beyond the pile-of-plates theory. The authors are physicists teaching at the largest meteorology department in the US at Penn State. The problems given in the text come from students, colleagues, and correspondents, and the figures designed especially for this book facilitate comprehension. Ideal for advanced undergraduate and graduate students of atmospheric science. * Free solutions manual available for lecturers at www.wiley-vch.de/supplements/

The Refractive Index of Single Aerosol Particles

The Refractive Index of Single Aerosol Particles PDF Author: Alison Bain
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
"Aerosol is ubiquitous in our atmosphere, yet still poses great uncertainty to climate models. Central to accurate predictions of aerosol radiative forcing is an accurate description of the scattering and absorption of solar radiation by aerosol, which can be described by the complex refractive index (RI). The RI of aerosol depends on the wavelength of incident light and the temperature as well as its chemical composition. In the atmosphere, aerosol may contain a number of different organic and inorganic components. Furthermore, as aerosol is transported though the atmosphere and encounters air of varying relative humidity its water content will change to remain at equilibrium with its surroundings. All of these factors must be taken into consideration in order to accurately determine the RI of atmospheric aerosol.The RI of single, optically trapped particles can be determined through the collection and fitting of Mie scattered light. By monitoring optically trapped particles it is possible to mimic atmospheric conditions. Importantly for investigating the RI of aerosol, single particle experiments allow for the characterization of supersaturated states not accessible through bulk measurements. Throughout this thesis, the refractive indices of various aerosol types are determined using optical trapping methods.First, in order to find the most accurate method of determining the RI of aerosol, retrieval using the morphology-dependent resonances (MDRs) in the Mie scattering spectrum is compared to phase function fitting. Using the MDRs is found to be more accurate and less computationally demanding than phase function fitting. MDRs and the Mie scattering spectrum are then used throughout the rest of this thesis to determine the optical properties of aerosol.Next, the optical properties of absorbing particles are investigated. Single, absorbing particles are held in a photophoretic trap, illuminated with a broadband light source and the broadband Mie scattering spectrum is collected. Here, the full Mie scattering spectrum is fit using Lorentzian oscillators to describe the absorption features observed as scattering minima in the spectra. Using the causal relationship between the real and imaginary parts of the RI described by the Kramers-Kronig relation, the wavelength-dependent complex RI is determined for these particles.The complex RI of weakly absorbing particles is then considered. Using cavity-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, while slowly heating the particle by increasing the trapping beam power, both the real and imaginary parts of the RI of several aqueous solutions whose optical properties are relevant to aqueous sea-salt particles and aqueous organic aerosol are measured. The far-UV transitions that give rise to the RI in the visible region for weak absorbers is modeled with an effective Lorentzian oscillator. The effective oscillator model accurately describes both the real and imaginary parts of the RI of aqueous solutions across a wide range of water activities and optical wavelengths. It is shown that mixing rule calculations utilizing oscillator parameters from solutions containing a single solute and water can be used to predict the optical properties of aqueous solutions containing multiple solutes.Finally, this model is extended to consider the contributions of individual ions to theRI of aerosol. Since the absorption of weakly absorbing aerosol is small and is often neglected, broadband scattering is utilized to determine only the real part of the refractiveindex. The oscillator parameters determined for ions accurately predict the RI as a function of both water content and wavelength for aqueous salts and strong acids.Furthermore, the RI of ternary organic-inorganic mixtures using these oscillatorparameters agree with experimentally determined refractive indices. In addition, the effectof temperature on RI within the framework of the effective oscillator modelis also explored"--

Cavity Ring Down Spectroscopy for Atmospheric Applications

Cavity Ring Down Spectroscopy for Atmospheric Applications PDF Author: Mario Bitter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description