Unraveling Irradiation Induced Grain Growth with in Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy and Coordinated Modeling

Unraveling Irradiation Induced Grain Growth with in Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy and Coordinated Modeling PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Here, nanostructuring has been proposed as a method to enhance radiation tolerance, but many metallic systems are rejected due to significant concerns regarding long term grain boundary and interface stability. This work utilized recent advancements in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to quantitatively characterize the grain size, texture, and individual grain boundary character in a nanocrystalline gold model system before and after in situ TEM ion irradiation with 10 MeV Si. The initial experimental measurements were fed into a mesoscale phase field model, which incorporates the role of irradiation-induced thermal events on boundary properties, to directly compare the observed and simulated grain growth with varied parameters. The observed microstructure evolution deviated subtly from previously reported normal grain growth in which some boundaries remained essentially static. In broader terms, the combined experimental and modeling techniques presented herein provide future avenues to enhance quantification and prediction of the thermal, mechanical, or radiation stability of grain boundaries in nanostructured crystalline systems.

Unraveling Irradiation Induced Grain Growth with in Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy and Coordinated Modeling

Unraveling Irradiation Induced Grain Growth with in Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy and Coordinated Modeling PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Here, nanostructuring has been proposed as a method to enhance radiation tolerance, but many metallic systems are rejected due to significant concerns regarding long term grain boundary and interface stability. This work utilized recent advancements in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to quantitatively characterize the grain size, texture, and individual grain boundary character in a nanocrystalline gold model system before and after in situ TEM ion irradiation with 10 MeV Si. The initial experimental measurements were fed into a mesoscale phase field model, which incorporates the role of irradiation-induced thermal events on boundary properties, to directly compare the observed and simulated grain growth with varied parameters. The observed microstructure evolution deviated subtly from previously reported normal grain growth in which some boundaries remained essentially static. In broader terms, the combined experimental and modeling techniques presented herein provide future avenues to enhance quantification and prediction of the thermal, mechanical, or radiation stability of grain boundaries in nanostructured crystalline systems.

Irradiation-Induced Grain Growth

Irradiation-Induced Grain Growth PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Radiation Damage in Materials

Radiation Damage in Materials PDF Author: Yongqiang Wang
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 303936362X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
The complexity of radiation damage effects in materials that are used in various irradiation environments stems from the fundamental particle–solid interactions and the subsequent damage recovery dynamics after the collision cascades, which involves multiple length and time scales. Adding to this complexity are the transmuted impurities that are unavoidable from accompanying nuclear processes. Helium is one such impurity that plays an important and unique role in controlling the microstructure and properties of materials used in fast fission reactors, plasma-facing and structural materials in fusion devices, spallation neutron target designs, actinides, tritium-containing materials, and nuclear waste. Their ultra-low solubility in virtually all solids forces He atoms to self-precipitate into small bubbles that become nucleation sites for further void growth under radiation-induced vacancy supersaturations, resulting in material swelling and high-temperature He embrittlement, as well as surface blistering under low-energy and high-flux He bombardment. This Special Issue, “Radiation Damage in Materials—Helium Effects”, contains review articles and full-length papers on new irradiation material research activities and novel material ideas using experimental and/or modeling approaches. These studies elucidate the interactions of helium with various extreme environments and tailored nanostructures, as well as their impact on microstructural evolution and material properties.

In Situ Characterization and Phase Field Modeling of Irradiation-Induced Grain Growth

In Situ Characterization and Phase Field Modeling of Irradiation-Induced Grain Growth PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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In Situ HVEM Study of Ion Irradiation-induced Grain Growth in Au Thin Films

In Situ HVEM Study of Ion Irradiation-induced Grain Growth in Au Thin Films PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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In situ observations of 1.5 MeV Xe ion irradiated Au films at room temperature and at 150°C reveal the evolution of grain growth: the average grain size increases by the mechanisms of grain boundary migration and grain coalescence. 10 refs., 4 figs.

Experimental Investigation and Mesoscale Modeling of Irradiation-induced Grain Growth

Experimental Investigation and Mesoscale Modeling of Irradiation-induced Grain Growth PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1

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The Effect of DIGM and Irradiation-induced Grain Growth on Interdiffusion in Bilayer Ion-beam Mixing Experiments

The Effect of DIGM and Irradiation-induced Grain Growth on Interdiffusion in Bilayer Ion-beam Mixing Experiments PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 7

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Book Description
Experiments were performed demonstrating that ion irradiation enhances diffusion-induced grain boundary migration (DIGM) in polycrystalline Au/Cu bilayers. Here, a model is presented relating film-averaged Cu composition in Au with treatment time, grain size and film thickness. Application of this model to the experimental results indicates that irradiation enhances DIGM by increasing the grain boundary velocity. Effects of DIGM and irradiation-induced grain growth on the temperature dependence of ion mixing in bilayers are discussed.

In Situ Transmission Electron Microscope Studies of Irradiation-induced and Irradiation-enhanced Phase Changes

In Situ Transmission Electron Microscope Studies of Irradiation-induced and Irradiation-enhanced Phase Changes PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 13

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Liquid Cell Electron Microscopy

Liquid Cell Electron Microscopy PDF Author: Frances M. Ross
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107116570
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 529

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Book Description
2.6.2 Electrodes for Electrochemistry

Transmission Electron Microscopy

Transmission Electron Microscopy PDF Author: David B. Williams
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475725191
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 708

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Book Description
Electron microscopy has revolutionized our understanding the extraordinary intellectual demands required of the mi of materials by completing the processing-structure-prop croscopist in order to do the job properly: crystallography, erties links down to atomistic levels. It now is even possible diffraction, image contrast, inelastic scattering events, and to tailor the microstructure (and meso structure ) of materials spectroscopy. Remember, these used to be fields in them to achieve specific sets of properties; the extraordinary abili selves. Today, one has to understand the fundamentals ties of modem transmission electron microscopy-TEM of all of these areas before one can hope to tackle signifi instruments to provide almost all of the structural, phase, cant problems in materials science. TEM is a technique of and crystallographic data allow us to accomplish this feat. characterizing materials down to the atomic limits. It must Therefore, it is obvious that any curriculum in modem mate be used with care and attention, in many cases involving rials education must include suitable courses in electron mi teams of experts from different venues. The fundamentals croscopy. It is also essential that suitable texts be available are, of course, based in physics, so aspiring materials sci for the preparation of the students and researchers who must entists would be well advised to have prior exposure to, for carry out electron microscopy properly and quantitatively.