UNODC-WHO Stop-Overdose-Safely (S-O-S) project implementation in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Ukraine PDF Download
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Author:
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240022457
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
This report details the main findings of the implementation of the WHO-UNODC Stop-Overdose-Safely (S-O-S) project in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Ukraine. It provides an overview of the extent of the overdose problem and the development of responses, followed by a description of the methods used in implementation, monitoring and evaluation as measured through a prospective cohort study, focus groups, and qualitative interviews conducted in the four project countries. The S-O-S project resulted in the rapid distribution of take-home naloxone to 14,263 potential opioid overdose witnesses who were trained during the eight-month implementation phase. The cohort study found that 34.5% (out of 1388 study participants) witnessed an overdose during the implementation phase, and 90% of them reported using naloxone in cases of overdose. In almost all instances it was recorded that the victim survived (in 98.3% cases). Extrapolation of the naloxone use figures from the cohort study to the entire S-O-S project sample suggested that the implementation may have resulted in naloxone administration by as many as 4,388 individuals, with many lives saved as a result.
Author:
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240022457
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 42
Get Book Here
Book Description
This report details the main findings of the implementation of the WHO-UNODC Stop-Overdose-Safely (S-O-S) project in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Ukraine. It provides an overview of the extent of the overdose problem and the development of responses, followed by a description of the methods used in implementation, monitoring and evaluation as measured through a prospective cohort study, focus groups, and qualitative interviews conducted in the four project countries. The S-O-S project resulted in the rapid distribution of take-home naloxone to 14,263 potential opioid overdose witnesses who were trained during the eight-month implementation phase. The cohort study found that 34.5% (out of 1388 study participants) witnessed an overdose during the implementation phase, and 90% of them reported using naloxone in cases of overdose. In almost all instances it was recorded that the victim survived (in 98.3% cases). Extrapolation of the naloxone use figures from the cohort study to the entire S-O-S project sample suggested that the implementation may have resulted in naloxone administration by as many as 4,388 individuals, with many lives saved as a result.
Author: Soundappan Kathirvel
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323953557
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 356
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Book Description
Principles and Application of Evidence-Based Public Health Practice helps clinicians who conduct population-based studies in the community be aware of the principles and ethics involved in public health research. Further, the book helps social scientists involved in public health, especially regarding the medical implication of public health practice. Community-based epidemiological research studies are vital for any public health activities, be it evaluation of health programs, health systems strengthening, surveillance or preventive/promotive trials in the community. While hospital/clinic-based research is conducted in a very controlled setting, community trials are more practical. Community-based studies require a fairly different set of ethical and epidemiological principles to be followed. The same has been reiterated in the ethical guidelines for biomedical research on human subjects released by various national research organizations. - Facilitates an in-depth understanding of basic principles of public health practice and its practical application. - Includes the basic principles of public health research and ethics. - Uses case studies to discuss the public health strategies and approaches to be considered during routine day-to-day practice and a public health emergency. - Helps build the capacity of public health practitioners with a futuristic view, including technology-based and precision public health practice.
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789241548816
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
An estimated 69000 people die each year from opioid overdose. Opioid overdose is easily reversed with the opioid antidote naloxone and with basic life support. Such care is generally only available in medical settings, however. These guidelines recommend that people who are likely to witness an opioid overdose, including people who use opioids, and their family and friends should be given access to naloxone and training in its use so that they can respond to opioid overdose in an emergency if a medical response is not available. Naloxone can be injected or administered intra-nasally and has minimal effects in people who have not used opioids. While naloxone administered by bystanders is a potentially life-saving emergency interim response to opioid overdose, it should not be seen as a replacement for comprehensive medical care.
Author:
Publisher: Earthscan
ISBN: 184407160X
Category : Cities and towns
Languages : en
Pages : 220
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Book Description
Examines the cultural impact of globalization on cities - on how they are governed and planned, on the make-up and density of their population, and on the development of their cultures and economies.
Author: Luiz Alberto Moniz Bandeira
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319548883
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 471
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Book Description
This book investigates the geopolitics and strategic dimensions of US-American foreign policy during George W. Bush's and Barack Obama's presidential terms. Based on a vast amount of empirical and historical sources, the author offers deep insights into the recent political developments ('Arabellions') along the axis of Northern Africa, the Middle East, and Central Asia, situating them in the context of the global geopolitical and geo-economical Great Game, either latent or overt, between USA/NATO and Russia. The author also analyses the influence of the US on these historical and political processes in the last two decades.
Author: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789210041744
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The 2019 World Drug Report will include an updated overview of recent trends on production, trafficking and consumption of key illicit drugs. The Report contains a global overview of the baseline data and estimates on drug demand and supply and provides the reference point for information on the drug situation worldwide.
Author: M.S. Agarwal
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788121606387
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: Observatoire européen des drogues et des toxicomanies
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789294975454
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 83
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Book Description
Author: Paul S. Haber
Publisher: Specialty of Addiction Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney
ISBN: 1742104894
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 408
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Book Description
The Australian Guidelines for the Treatment of Alcohol Problems have been periodically developed over the past 25 years. In 1993, the first version of these guidelines, titled: ‘An outline for the management of alcohol problems: Quality assurance in the treatment of drug dependence project’ was published (Mattick & Jarvis 1993). The Australian Government commissioned an update a decade later (Shand et al. 2003) and a further edition in 2009 to integrate the Guidelines with the Australian Guidelines to Reduce Health Risks from Drinking Alcohol (National Health and Medical Research Council, NHMRC 2009; Haber et al., 2009). The present version of the Guidelines was also commissioned by the Commonwealth of Australia to remain current and integrated with the updated NHMRC consumption guidelines (2020). In order to ensure that guidelines remain relevant, the next set of guidelines should be updated in 2025, consistent with NHMRC recommendation that guidelines be updated every five years. These guidelines aim to provide up-to-date, evidence-based information to clinicians on available treatments for people with alcohol problems and are largely directed towards individual clinicians in practice, such as primary care physicians (general practitioners, nursing staff), specialist medical practitioners, psychologists and other counsellors, and other health professionals. Some chapters highlight service or system level issues that impact on clinicians and their patients. These include recommendations concerning Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, culturally and linguistically diverse groups, stigma, and discrimination. Elsewhere, organisation capacity is implied, such as medical resources for withdrawal management where recommendations indicate use of medications. As all forms of treatment will not be readily available or suitable for all populations or settings, these guidelines may require interpretation and adaptation.
Author: Rigby
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781418914219
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
