University-Industry R&D Collaboration in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan

University-Industry R&D Collaboration in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan PDF Author: D. Rahm
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401595747
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 157

Get Book

Book Description
Over the last several decades there has been a growing interest in Research & Development (R&D) policy. This is particularly so in advanced industrialized nations that have adopted science- and technology- based strategies for national economic competitiveness. The United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan -- the three nations that are the subjects of this book -- share this policy strategy. Each of these nations is committed to hamessing the innovations that stern from scientific and technological advance to promote national economic prosperity. Governments can influence their nation's R&D efIort in three general ways. First, they can directly fund the R&D efIort through grants, loans, appropriations, or government contracts. Second, they can provide tax and financing incentives to encourage higher levels of private sector R&D. Third, they can use their power to create inter-organizational collaborations that vastly extend and expand the nation's collective R&D efIort. University-industry collaborations are a principal type of these inter organizational R&D efIorts -- and the focus of this book.

University-Industry R&D Collaboration in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan

University-Industry R&D Collaboration in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan PDF Author: D. Rahm
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401595747
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 157

Get Book

Book Description
Over the last several decades there has been a growing interest in Research & Development (R&D) policy. This is particularly so in advanced industrialized nations that have adopted science- and technology- based strategies for national economic competitiveness. The United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan -- the three nations that are the subjects of this book -- share this policy strategy. Each of these nations is committed to hamessing the innovations that stern from scientific and technological advance to promote national economic prosperity. Governments can influence their nation's R&D efIort in three general ways. First, they can directly fund the R&D efIort through grants, loans, appropriations, or government contracts. Second, they can provide tax and financing incentives to encourage higher levels of private sector R&D. Third, they can use their power to create inter-organizational collaborations that vastly extend and expand the nation's collective R&D efIort. University-industry collaborations are a principal type of these inter organizational R&D efIorts -- and the focus of this book.

University-Industry Partnerships in MIT, Cambridge, and Tokyo

University-Industry Partnerships in MIT, Cambridge, and Tokyo PDF Author: Sachi Hatakenaka
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135938652
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 250

Get Book

Book Description
The purpose of this study is to identify the nature of change taking place in university-industry partnerships, to understand the underlying factors that influence that change, and to explore the underlying process of change. Three in-depth case studies are considered, that of MIT, Cambridge University, and Tokyo University, to compare their experiences in developing new types of university-industry relationships. Hatakenaka argues that internal and external organizational boundaries have influenced the evolution of the new types of relationships, and that the three universities have defined these boundaries differently.

OECD Economic Surveys: Japan 2015

OECD Economic Surveys: Japan 2015 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264232370
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 144

Get Book

Book Description
This 2015 OECD Economic Survey of Japan examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects. Special chapters cover enhancing innovation and dynamism; and reducing government debt.

International Biotechnology Directory

International Biotechnology Directory PDF Author: J. Coombs
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349135690
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 665

Get Book

Book Description
This directory provides the reader with quick-access to information on more than 8000 companies, research centres and academic institutions involved in new and established technologies. This edition offers more than 600 all-new organization listings, including new listings in Europe.

Strategy and Performance of Knowledge Flow

Strategy and Performance of Knowledge Flow PDF Author: Yu Yu
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319779265
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 172

Get Book

Book Description
This book constructs a model of the knowledge value chain in the university and analyzes the university knowledge value-added mechanism in the process of Industry-University Collaborative Innovation. The efficiency of university knowledge value-added of Provinces in China is measured. The book illustrates the operating mechanism between enterprise subsystems and college subsystems in the collaborative innovation system, and establishes a Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model with parallel decision making units to assess the performance of Industry-University Collaboration Innovation in China by considering the complex internal structure of the collaborative innovation system. The book also addresses various behaviors of knowledge agents in the knowledge sharing process. The research findings of this book will provide some policy implications to help policy makers to establish a more effective collaborative and interactive innovation system. The focus on China offers a unique contribution, because the form that university-industry collaborations take differs widely from country to country. The United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, and China differ vastly in the way that they implement their respective R&D policies. Some of these differences stem from national culture, others from the historical evolution of the institutions that support innovation efforts, and some from the extent of available resources.

Better Policies Japan: Promoting Inclusive Growth for an Ageing Society

Better Policies Japan: Promoting Inclusive Growth for an Ageing Society PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264299203
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 52

Get Book

Book Description
Japan has achieved a comparatively high level of well-being: skill levels are high, unemployment is low and life expectancy at birth is the highest in the OECD. Since its launch in 2013, Abenomics has had a positive effect on the economy, and per capita output growth has picked up. However, to ...

Research Teams and Partnerships

Research Teams and Partnerships PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309172292
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 158

Get Book

Book Description
The third workshop of the Chemical Sciences Roundtable, Research Teams and Partnerships was held in Irvine, California, on May 2-3, 1999. The presentations and discussions at the workshop considered the current status of research partnerships in the chemical sciences and methods to improve the ability to form and maximize such collaborations. This volume presents the results of that workshop.

Regional Economic Outlook, October 2011, Europe

Regional Economic Outlook, October 2011, Europe PDF Author: International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1616351284
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 126

Get Book

Book Description
Following a strong showing in early 2011, the economies across Europe now face the prospect of a pronounced slowdown, as global growth has softened, risk aversion has risen, and strains in Europe's sovereign debt and financial markets have deepened, according to this issue of the Regional Economic Outlook for Europe. Downside risks are significant, and a further deepening of the euro area crisis would affect not only advanced Europe, but also emerging Europe, given its tight economic and financial ties. The policy stance in advanced Europe will need to be adapted to reflect the weakening and tense outlook, financial systems strengthened further, and a consistent, cohesive and cooperative approach to monetary union adopted by all euro area stakeholders. The cross-country experience in the past decade in Europe shows the difference that good policies can make in boosting growth, with some European countries having grown rapidly while others have stagnated. Escaping low-growth traps, through broad-based reforms that address macroeconomic imbalances and country-specific structural rigidities, is possible.

The Research Universities and Their Patrons

The Research Universities and Their Patrons PDF Author: Robert M. Rosenzweig
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520047358
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 180

Get Book

Book Description


STI Review, Volume 1998 Issue 2 Special Issue on Public/Private Partnerships in Science and Technology

STI Review, Volume 1998 Issue 2 Special Issue on Public/Private Partnerships in Science and Technology PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264172092
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 258

Get Book

Book Description
This special issue of the STI Review focuses on Public-Private Partnerships in Science and Technology.