Unity from Duality: Gravity, Gauge Theory and Strings

Unity from Duality: Gravity, Gauge Theory and Strings PDF Author: Constantin P. Bachas
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540362452
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 674

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Book Description
The contributions to this volume of the famous summer school in Les Houches cover the recent developments in supersymmetric string theory, the gauge theory/string theory correspondence and string duality. The book is a comprehensive introduction to the recent developments in string/M-theory and quantum gravity.

Unity from Duality: Gravity, Gauge Theory and Strings

Unity from Duality: Gravity, Gauge Theory and Strings PDF Author: Constantin P. Bachas
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540362452
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 674

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Book Description
The contributions to this volume of the famous summer school in Les Houches cover the recent developments in supersymmetric string theory, the gauge theory/string theory correspondence and string duality. The book is a comprehensive introduction to the recent developments in string/M-theory and quantum gravity.

Unity from Duality

Unity from Duality PDF Author: C. Bachas
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782868836250
Category : Gauge fields (Physics)
Languages : en
Pages : 663

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Book Description


Gauge/Gravity Duality

Gauge/Gravity Duality PDF Author: Martin Ammon
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107010349
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 549

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Book Description
The first textbook on this important topic, for graduate students and researchers in particle and condensed matter physics.

Many-Body Physics with Ultracold Gases

Many-Body Physics with Ultracold Gases PDF Author: Christophe Salomon
Publisher: Oxford University Press (UK)
ISBN: 019966188X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 374

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Book Description
This book provides authoritative tutorials on the most recent achievements in the field of quantum gases at the interface between atomic physics and quantum optics, condensed matter physics, nuclear and high-energy physics, non-linear physics, and quantum information.

Soft Interfaces

Soft Interfaces PDF Author: Lydéric Bocquet
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192506404
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 579

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Book Description
Many of the distinctive and useful phenomena of soft matter come from its interaction with interfaces. Examples are the peeling of a strip of adhesive tape, the coating of a surface, the curling of a fiber via capillary forces, or the collapse of a porous sponge. These interfacial phenomena are distinct from the intrinsic behavior of a soft material like a gel or a microemulsion. Yet many forms of interfacial phenomena can be understood via common principles valid for many forms of soft matter. Our goal in organizing this school was to give students a grasp of these common principles and their many ramifications and possibilities. The Les Houches Summer School comprised over fifty 90-minute lectures over four weeks. Four four-lecture courses by Howard Stone, Michael Cates, David Nelson and L. Mahadevan served as an anchor for the program. A number of shorter courses and seminars rounded out the school. This volume collects the lecture notes of the school.

New Trends in the Physics and Mechanics of Biological Systems

New Trends in the Physics and Mechanics of Biological Systems PDF Author: Martine Ben Amar
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191621242
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
In July 2009, many experts in the mathematical modelling of biological sciences gathered in Les Houches for a 4-week summer school on the mechanics and physics of biological systems. The goal of the school was to present to students and researchers an integrated view of new trends and challenges in physical and mathematical aspects of biomechanics. While the scope for such a topic is very wide, we focused on problems where solid and fluid mechanics play a central role. The school covered both the general mathematical theory of mechanical biology in the context of continuum mechanics but also the specific modelling of particular systems in the biology of the cell, plants, microbes, and in physiology. These lecture notes are organised (as was the school) around five different main topics all connected by the common theme of continuum modelling for biological systems: Bio-fluidics, Bio-gels, Bio-mechanics, Bio-membranes, and Morphogenesis. These notes are not meant as a journal review of the topic but rather as a gentle tutorial introduction to the readers who want to understand the basic problematic in modelling biological systems from a mechanics perspective.

Quantum Optics and Nanophotonics

Quantum Optics and Nanophotonics PDF Author: Claude Fabre
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191081779
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 479

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Book Description
Quantum Optics and Nanophotonics consists of the lecture notes of the Les Houches Summer School 101 held in August 2013. Some of the most eminent experts in this flourishing area of research have contributed chapters lying at the intersection of basic quantum science and advanced nanotechnology. The book is part of the renowned series of tutorial books that contain the lecture notes of all the Les Houches Summer Schools since the 1950's and cover the latest developments in physics and related fields.

Theoretical Physics to Face the Challenge of LHC

Theoretical Physics to Face the Challenge of LHC PDF Author: Laurent Baulieu
Publisher: Lecture Notes of the Les Houch
ISBN: 0198727968
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 439

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Book Description
The book gathers the lecture notes of the Les Houches Summer School that was held in August 2011 for an audience of advanced graduate students and post-doctoral fellows in particle physics, theoretical physics, and cosmology, areas where new experimental results were on the verge of being discovered at CERN. Every Les Houches School has its own distinct character. This one was held during a summer of great anticipation that at any moment contact might be made with the most recent theories of the nature of the fundamental forces and the structure of space-time. In fact, during the session, the long anticipated discovery of the Higgs particle was announced. The book vividly describes the fruitful and healthy "schizophrenia" that is the rule among the community of theoreticians who have split into several components: those doing phenomenology, and those dealing with highly theoretical problems, with a few trying to bridge both domains. The lectures by theoreticians covered many directions in the theory of elementary particles, from classics such as the Supersymmetric Standard Model to very recent ideas such as the relation between black holes, hydrodynamics, and gauge-gravity duality. The lectures by experimentalists explained in detail how intensively and how precisely the LHC collider has verified the theoretical predictions of the Standard Model, predictions that were at the front lines of experimental discovery during the 70's, 80's and 90's, and how the LHC is ready to make new discoveries. They described many of the ingenious and pioneering techniques developed at CERN for the detection and the data analysis of billions of billions of proton-proton collisions.

Stochastic Processes and Random Matrices

Stochastic Processes and Random Matrices PDF Author: Grégory Schehr
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192517864
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 641

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Book Description
The field of stochastic processes and Random Matrix Theory (RMT) has been a rapidly evolving subject during the last fifteen years. The continuous development and discovery of new tools, connections and ideas have led to an avalanche of new results. These breakthroughs have been made possible thanks, to a large extent, to the recent development of various new techniques in RMT. Matrix models have been playing an important role in theoretical physics for a long time and they are currently also a very active domain of research in mathematics. An emblematic example of these recent advances concerns the theory of growth phenomena in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class where the joint efforts of physicists and mathematicians during the last twenty years have unveiled the beautiful connections between this fundamental problem of statistical mechanics and the theory of random matrices, namely the fluctuations of the largest eigenvalue of certain ensembles of random matrices. This text not only covers this topic in detail but also presents more recent developments that have emerged from these discoveries, for instance in the context of low dimensional heat transport (on the physics side) or integrable probability (on the mathematical side).

Strongly Interacting Quantum Systems out of Equilibrium

Strongly Interacting Quantum Systems out of Equilibrium PDF Author: Thierry Giamarchi
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191080535
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 607

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Book Description
Over the last decade new experimental tools and theoretical concepts are providing new insights into collective nonequilibrium behavior of quantum systems. The exquisite control provided by laser trapping and cooling techniques allows us to observe the behavior of condensed bose and degenerate Fermi gases under nonequilibrium drive or after `quenches' in which a Hamiltonian parameter is suddenly or slowly changed. On the solid state front, high intensity short-time pulses and fast (femtosecond) probes allow solids to be put into highly excited states and probed before relaxation and dissipation occur. Experimental developments are matched by progress in theoretical techniques ranging from exact solutions of strongly interacting nonequilibrium models to new approaches to nonequilibrium numerics. The summer school `Strongly interacting quantum systems out of equilibrium' held at the Les Houches School of Physics as its XCIX session was designed to summarize this progress, lay out the open questions and define directions for future work. This books collects the lecture notes of the main courses given in this summer school.