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Author: Simon Johnson
Publisher: Vintage
ISBN: 0307947645
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 386
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Book Description
From the authors of the national bestseller 13 Bankers, a chilling account of America’s unprecedented debt crisis: how it came to pass, why it threatens to topple the nation as a superpower, and what needs to be done about it. With bracing clarity, White House Burning explains why the national debt matters to your everyday life. Simon Johnson and James Kwak describe how the government has been able to pay off its debt in the past, even after the massive deficits incurred as a result of World War II, and analyze why this is near-impossible today. They closely examine, among other factors, macroeconomic shifts of the 1970s, Reaganism and the rise of conservatism, and demographic changes that led to the growth of major—and extremely popular—social insurance programs. What is unquestionably clear is how recent financial turmoil exacerbated the debt crisis while creating a political climate in which it is even more difficult to solve.
Author: Simon Johnson
Publisher: Vintage
ISBN: 0307947645
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 386
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Book Description
From the authors of the national bestseller 13 Bankers, a chilling account of America’s unprecedented debt crisis: how it came to pass, why it threatens to topple the nation as a superpower, and what needs to be done about it. With bracing clarity, White House Burning explains why the national debt matters to your everyday life. Simon Johnson and James Kwak describe how the government has been able to pay off its debt in the past, even after the massive deficits incurred as a result of World War II, and analyze why this is near-impossible today. They closely examine, among other factors, macroeconomic shifts of the 1970s, Reaganism and the rise of conservatism, and demographic changes that led to the growth of major—and extremely popular—social insurance programs. What is unquestionably clear is how recent financial turmoil exacerbated the debt crisis while creating a political climate in which it is even more difficult to solve.
Author: Carl Lane
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781594162664
Category : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The staggering United States debt has a direct impact on every American, yet few are aware of where the debt came from and how it affects their lives The United States has a debt problem--we owe more than $18 trillion while our gross domestic product, the value of all goods and services produced in America, is only $17.5 trillion. To pay down the debt, some recommend austerity, cutting federal expenditures. Others suggest increasing taxes, especially on the wealthiest Americans. In Understanding the National Debt: What Every American Needs to Know, economic historian Carl Lane urges that the national debt must be addressed in ways beyond program cuts or tax increase alternatives, but change can only occur when more Americans understand what constitutes our debt and the problems it causes. The gross national debt is composed of two elements: the public debt and "intragovernment holdings." The public debt consists of bonds, bills, and notes purchased by individuals, banks, insurance companies, hedge and retirement funds, foreign governments, and university endowments. Intragovernment holdings refers to money that the U.S. Treasury borrows from other parts of the government, principally Social Security and Medicare. This accounts for approximately a quarter of the gross national debt, but that is money that we owe to ourselves, not another entity. The more the government borrows, the less is available for private sector investment, creating a "squeeze" effect that inhibits economic growth. The most burdensome problem is the interest due each year on the debt. Every dollar spent on interest is a dollar less for other purposes. Those elements of the federal budget which are termed "discretionary" suffer. The mandatory elements of the budget--Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and the interest on the debt--must be provided for, but defense and national security, education, energy, infrastructure repair and development, and other needs wind up with less. By understanding the national debt we have an opportunity to address our real debt challenge--its principal and interest.
Author: Fouad Sabry
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 480
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Book Description
What is National Debt of The United States The national debt of the United States is the total national debt owed by the federal government of the United States to Treasury security holders. The national debt at any point in time is the face value of the then-outstanding Treasury securities that have been issued by the Treasury and other federal agencies. The terms "national deficit" and "national surplus" usually refer to the federal government budget balance from year to year, not the cumulative amount of debt. In a deficit year the national debt increases as the government needs to borrow funds to finance the deficit, while in a surplus year the debt decreases as more money is received than spent, enabling the government to reduce the debt by buying back some Treasury securities. In general, government debt increases as a result of government spending and decreases from tax or other receipts, both of which fluctuate during the course of a fiscal year. There are two components of gross national debt:"Debt held by the public" such as Treasury securities held by investors outside the federal government, including those held by individuals, corporations, the Federal Reserve, and foreign, state and local governments."Debt held by government accounts" or "intragovernmental debt" is non-marketable Treasury securities held in accounts of programs administered by the federal government, such as the Social Security Trust Fund. Debt held by government accounts represents the cumulative surpluses, including interest earnings, of various government programs that have been invested in Treasury securities. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: National debt of the United States Chapter 2: Social Security Trust Fund Chapter 3: Balanced budget amendment Chapter 4: Military budget of the United States Chapter 5: PAYGO Chapter 6: Fiscal policy of the United States Chapter 7: United States federal budget Chapter 8: 2007 United States federal budget Chapter 9: History of the United States public debt Chapter 10: Economic policy of the George W. Bush administration Chapter 11: 2009 United States federal budget Chapter 12: Financial position of the United States Chapter 13: 2011 United States federal budget Chapter 14: Expenditures in the United States federal budget Chapter 15: 2011 United States debt-ceiling crisis Chapter 16: Political debates about the United States federal budget Chapter 17: Deficit reduction in the United States Chapter 18: 2013 United States budget sequestration Chapter 19: Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration Chapter 20: 2018 United States federal budget Chapter 21: Economic policy of the Joe Biden administration (II) Answering the public top questions about national debt of the united states. (III) Real world examples for the usage of national debt of the united states in many fields. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of National Debt of The United States.
Author: Don Kilam
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 181
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Book Description
The U.S. national debt exceeded $28 trillion in 2021.1 One thing that many people may not know is that the Social Security Trust Fund owns a significant portion of that national debt. So how does that work and what does it mean? Inside we'll dive into who actually owns the U.S. national debt and how that impacts you.
Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Budget deficits
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
Articles, reports, and books on the federal debt and its effects tend to be complex and technical. As a result, the public frequently misunderstands these issues. For example, people often forget that even if Congress and the President agree to balance the annual budget within the next several years, the federal debt will continue to grow until balance is actually achieved. Although declining deficits and, ultimately, balanced budgets could reduce the debt as a share of the economy, the debt will not decline unless there is a budget surplus. This document responds to frequently asked questions about the federal debt, deficits, and interest rates. GAO organizes these questions into three sections: (1) trends in the federal debt, deficits, and interest; (2) sales and ownership of federal debt; and (3) effects of the federal debt. For readers who are interested in more detailed information on these topics, GAO includes a short bibliography.
Author: James Sloan Gibbons
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Debts, Public
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Book Description
Author: Albert Jefferies
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 38
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Book Description
US National Debt Tops $30 Trillion for First Time in History Yes that's right as of May 2022, The United States are in a debt of over $30 trillion. Albert Jefferies, one of the Senior Accountant for Chase Bank and the author of "THE FUTURE DEBT" dives into the economy of everything related to the U.S debts in very short points. The U.S. public obligation is indeed raising alerts. The huge spending because of the COVID-19 pandemic has taken the financial plan shortfall to levels unheard of since World War II. This development follows long periods of expanding obligation - adding up to almost $17 trillion every 2019 - that will presently be considerably more challenging to lessen. Raising the obligation roof, as far as possible on government getting, has turned into a lasting battle in Congress. The pandemic has taken the U.S. public obligation to levels unheard of since the 1940s. The United States is in an exceptional position since it holds the world's save money, permitting it to convey debts more efficiently than different nations. A few specialists contend that the United States can securely keep on supporting elevated degrees of obligation, while others caution that it will ultimately need to confront the results. Worldwide government obligation flooded to almost 100% of GDP during the worldwide downturn of 2020, as the COVID-19 pandemic set off a breakdown in the result and states offered phenomenal monetary help. As the worldwide economy recuperates and monetary help is removed, a key inquiry is whether government obligation (comparative with GDP) will settle and begin to diminish. There are various techniques to diminish the U.S. public obligation that goes past basically increasing government rates and cutting optional spending which would be in every way canvassed in this book.
Author: William Elder
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Debts, Public
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Book Description
Author: Lawrence Malkin
Publisher: Henry Holt and Company
ISBN: 1466815469
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 358
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Book Description
What, exactly, is the National Debt--and to whom do we owe the money--two trillion dollars worth? That's a pile of one thousand dollar bills 134 miles high, and climbing. Just paying the interest costs is equivalent to the entire federal income tax collected west of the Mississippi. How did we get into such a fix? This book explains why the government, politicians of both parties, and all the rest of us have delayed putting our house in order; how Reaganomics delivered something very different from what it promised; how one devoted but nevertheless unelected public servant, Chairman Paul Volcker of the Federal Reserve Board, has been left to mind the store; how we turned into a net debtor to the rest of the world; how our economic destiny is increasingly determined by foreigners, and how the world's financial system could shiver around us as a result. What are the constraints this unimaginable debt imposes on our society, what is the threat it poses to our political stability, and what does it mean to the individual American--not to mention almost everyone else in the world? Debt is a dilemma that will not go away, despite Washington's attempts to persuade us otherwise. At some point something may snap, and this book suggests when that breaking point might come. Lawrence Malkin, one of our most respected economics journalists, has written an eloquent, witty, fact-filled, and provocative treatise on what is becoming the great dilemma of this decade.
Author: David Wessel
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 0815727062
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 178
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Book Description
The underexamined art and science of managing the federal government's huge debt. Everyone talks about the size of the U.S. national debt, now at $13 trillion and climbing, but few talk about how the U.S. Treasury does the borrowing—even though it is one of the world's largest borrowers. Everyone from bond traders to the home-buying public is affected by the Treasury's decisions about whether to borrow short or long term and what types of bonds to sell to investors. What is the best way for the Treasury to finance the government's huge debt? Harvard's Robin Greenwood, Sam Hanson, Joshua Rudolph, and Larry Summers argue that the Treasury could save taxpayers money and help the economy by borrowing more short term and less long term. They also argue that the Treasury and the Federal Reserve made a huge mistake in recent years by rowing in opposite directions: while the Fed was buying long-term bonds to push investors into other assets, the Treasury was doing the opposite—selling investors more long-term bonds. This book includes responses from a variety of public and private sector experts on how the Treasury does its borrowing, some of whom have criticized the way the Treasury has been managing its borrowing.
