Uniqueness and Indeterminacy of Equilibria in a Model with Polluting Emissions

Uniqueness and Indeterminacy of Equilibria in a Model with Polluting Emissions PDF Author:
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Languages : en
Pages :

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Uniqueness and Indeterminacy of Equilibria in a Model with Polluting Emissions

Uniqueness and Indeterminacy of Equilibria in a Model with Polluting Emissions PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Local Stability and Uniqueness of Sustainable Equilibria in a Modified Romer Model with Dirtiness

Local Stability and Uniqueness of Sustainable Equilibria in a Modified Romer Model with Dirtiness PDF Author: Giovanni Bella
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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The aim of this paper is to analyse the link between environmental quality and economic growth, in a Romer-type economy characterised by dirty emissions in the production process. This work is close to Aghion-Howitt (1998) with some more general specifications, in particular regarding the structure of preferences and the technological sector. We also deeply study the transitional dynamics of this economy towards the steady state, and conclude that a determinate saddle path sustainable equilibrium can be reached even in presence of a long run positive level of polluting emissions, thanks to a growing level of new home-made inventories, without whom some indeterminacy problems are likely to emerge.

Indeterminacy and Pollution Haven Hypothesis in a Dynamic General Equilibrium Model

Indeterminacy and Pollution Haven Hypothesis in a Dynamic General Equilibrium Model PDF Author: Akihiko Yanase
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 23

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This paper develops a two-sector dynamic general equilibrium model of a small open economy in which production activities are accompanied by emission of pollution that has a negative welfare effect. It is shown that the dynamic equilibrium may display indeterminacy, i.e., continuum of dynamic equilibrium paths converging to a common steady state, depending on (i) the relationship between capital intensity and pollution intensity, (ii) the property of households' discount rate as a function of total pollution, and (iii) the pollution-consumption relationship in instantaneous utility. In addition, the effect of environmental policy on the economy's comparative advantage and its relation to indeterminacy are examined.

Dynamic Optimization in Environmental Economics

Dynamic Optimization in Environmental Economics PDF Author: Elke Moser
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642540864
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Book Description
The book presents new developments in the dynamic modeling and optimization methods in environmental economics and provides a huge range of applications dealing with the economics of natural resources, the impacts of climate change and of environmental pollution, and respective policy measures. The interrelationship between economic activities and environmental quality, the development of cleaner technologies, the switch from fossil to renewable resources and the proper use of policy instruments play an important role along the path towards a sustainable future. Biological, physical and economic processes are naturally involved in the subject, and postulate the main modelling, simulation and decision-making tools: the methods of dynamic optimization and dynamic games.

Economic Modelling of Climate Change and Energy Policies

Economic Modelling of Climate Change and Energy Policies PDF Author: Carlos de Miguel
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781781958957
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
Climate change and energy consumption are at the forefront of current environmental debate. While energy is essential to the functioning and survival of our societies, the environmental impact that energy consumption is having, particularly on climate change, is a growing concern and the design and practicalities of energy and energy-related environmental policies are under constant scrutiny. This innovative new book not only addresses the economic assessment of environmental and energy policies but also discusses the efficiency and distributional consequences these policies have for producers and consumers. With contributions from leading academics in the field, this comprehensive volume uses a variety of methodological approaches with which to explore a number of pertinent issues, including several studies on the EU Emission Trading System, as well as more advanced topics such as indeterminacy and optimal environmental public policies, energy-saving technological progress, oil shocks and energy transitions and policy design. Combining theoretical and empirical work, this timely book is a significant contribution to the existing literature and deals with issues at the frontier of current economic knowledge. Economic Modelling of Climate Change and Energy Policies is a unique and informative book and will have widespread appeal amongst scholars, students and policymakers.

A General Theory of Equilibrium Selection in Games

A General Theory of Equilibrium Selection in Games PDF Author: John C. Harsanyi
Publisher: Mit Press
ISBN: 9780262582384
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Book Description
The authors, two of the most prominent game theorists of this generation, have devoted a number of years to the development of the theory presented here, and to its economic applications. They propose rational criteria for selecting one particular uniformly perfect equilibrium point as the solution of any noncooperative game. And, because any cooperative game can be remodelled as a noncooperative bargaining game, their theory defines a one-point solution for any cooperative game as well.By providing solutions - based on the same principles of rational behavior - for all classes of games, both cooperative and noncooperative, both those with complete and with incomplete information, Harsanyi and Selten's approach achieves a remarkable degree of theoretical unification for game theory as a whole and provides a deeper insight into the nature of game-theoretic rationality.The book applies this theory to a number of specific game classes, such as unanimity games; bargaining with transaction costs; trade involving one seller and several buyers; two-person bargaining with incomplete information on one side, and on both sides. The last chapter discusses the relationship of the authors' theory to other recently proposed solution concepts, particularly the Kohberg-Mertens stability theory.John C. Harsanyi is Flood Research Professor in Business Administration and Professor of Economics, University of California, Berkeley. Reinhard Selten is Professor of Economics Institute of Social and Economic Sciences: University of Bonn, Federal Republic of Germany.

Measuring External Effects of Solid Waste Management

Measuring External Effects of Solid Waste Management PDF Author: Richard Schmalensee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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A Game-Theoretic Perspective on Coalition Formation

A Game-Theoretic Perspective on Coalition Formation PDF Author: Debraj Ray
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019920795X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
Drawing upon and extending his inaugural Lipsey Lectures, Debraj Ray looks at coalition formation from the perspective of game theory. Ray brings together developments in both cooperative and noncooperative game theory to study the analytics of coalition formation and binding agreements.

Trade, Global Policy, and the Environment

Trade, Global Policy, and the Environment PDF Author: Per Fredriksson
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821344583
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
QUOTEWe live in an increasingly interconnected world. Trade flows worldwide are growing rapidly and global production patterns are shifting as countries follow their comparative advantage in production via trade. At the same time, however, there is growing concern about potential adverse environmental impacts from increasing trade.QUOTE--John A. Dixon, Lead Economist, The Environment Department, World BankInterest in the trade and environment debate has intensified as a result of international trade agreements and because many proposed solutions to the climate change problem have potential implications for the global trading system. Clearly more empirical work is needed to inform the debate, guide policymakers toward solutions, and help set priorities.This volume is an attempt to further our understanding of the empirical links between trade and the environment. Thirteen chapters, which were presented as papers at a World Bank conference in April 1998, focus on three main themes:1. Effects of trade liberalization and growth on the environment2. The QUOTEpollution havenQUOTE hypothesis3. Economic instruments for resolving global environmental problemsThe papers address a number of different issues within each of the themes, offering new data or new questions and approaches. They are devoted to deepening our understanding and empirical knowledge of the various effects of trade liberalization. Only through a firm understanding of the linkages involved can well-founded policy advice be formulated.

Natural Resources, Neither Curse nor Destiny

Natural Resources, Neither Curse nor Destiny PDF Author: Daniel Lederman
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821365460
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
'Natural Resources: Neither Course nor Destiny' brings together a variety of analytical perspectives, ranging from econometric analyses of economic growth to historical studies of successful development experiences in countries with abundant natural resources. The evidence suggests that natural resources are neither a curse nor destiny. Natural resources can actually spur economic development when combined with the accumulation of knowledge for economic innovation. Furthermore, natural resource abundance need not be the only determinant of the structure of trade in developing countries. In fact, the accumulation of knowledge, infrastructure, and the quality of governance all seem to determine not only what countries produce and export, but also how firms and workers produce any good.