Unintended Effects of National-based Active Labour Market Policies PDF Download
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Author: Carlo Altavilla
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Carlo Altavilla
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Luc Benda
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 180
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Author: David E. Card
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783867880978
Category : Unemployed
Languages : en
Pages : 35
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This paper presents a meta-analysis of recent microeconometric evaluations of active labor market policies. Our sample contains 199 separate "program estimates"--Estimates of the impact of a particular program on a specific subgroup of participants - drawn from 97 studies conducted between 1995 and 2007. For about one-half of the sample we have both a short-term program estimate (for a one-year post-program horizon) and a medium- or long-term estimate (for 2 or 3 year horizons). We categorize the estimated post-program impacts as significantly positive, insignificant, or significantly negative. By this criterion we find that job search assistance programs are more likely to yield positive impacts, whereas public sector employment programs are less likely. Classroom and on-the-job training programs yield relatively positive impacts in the medium term, although in the short-term these programs often have insignificant or negative impacts. We also find that the outcome variable used to measure program impact matters. In particular, studies based on registered unemployment are more likely to yield positive program impacts than those based on other outcomes (like employment or earnings). On the other hand, neither the publication status of a study nor the use of a randomized design is related to the sign or significance of the corresponding program estimate. Finally, we use a subset of studies that focus on post-program employment to compare meta-analytic models for the "effect size" of a program estimate with models for the sign and significance of the estimated program effect. We find that the two approaches lead to very similar conclusions about the determinants of program impact.
Author: Miguel Ángel Malo
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319682229
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 259
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This timely analysis examines the complex state of youth unemployment across Europe and offers cogent policy suggestions for addressing this longstanding societal problem. The findings reveal numerous national and regional factors affecting youth joblessness—not only market and economic challenges, but also deep sociocultural and political dynamics underlying the situations. Coverage details how the standard transition from school to work is disrupted in an already depressed adult job market, and compares a wide range of responses in terms of both young people’s educational decision-making and national youth policy. In particular, contributors assess whether the current crop of Youth Guarantee programs can/should be a model for employment policy across the continent. Among the topics covered: Youth labour market prospects and recent policy developments. Youth labour market in Central and Eastern Europe. Early school dropout in Spain: evolution during the Great Recession. Overeducation among European university graduates: a constraint or a choice? Promoting youth employment in Europe: evidence-based policy lessons. The evaluation of a Finnish youth guarantee: lessons for Europe? European Youth Labour Markets is of interest to an international audience of economists, sociologists, and leaders in governmental, non-profit, and corporate sectors through its broad and comparative macroeconomic focus and implications for policymaking, research, resource allocation, and policy evaluation.
Author: Bjørn Hvinden
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1788118790
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Offering new knowledge and insights into European job markets, this book explores how young men and women experience job insecurity. By combining analysis of original data collected through a variety of innovative methods, it compares the trajectories of early job insecurity in nine European countries. Focusing on the ways in which young adults deal with this by actively increasing their chances of getting a job through a variety of methods, as the book shows how governmental policies can be altered to reduce early job insecurity.
Author: Marion Jansen
Publisher: International Labour Organization
ISBN: 9789287033802
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 118
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Discusses the relationship between trade and employment and the way in which trade policies and labour market policies affect this relationship.
Author: David C. Maré
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Employment subsidies
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Author: Jaap Koning
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 356
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Evaluation studies reported in this work focus on two aspects of active labor market policies that have been relatively neglected in previous research, aggregate impact analysis and implementation issues, in an effort to understand active labor market policies' contributions to the prevention of long-term unemployment and social exclusion in Europe. The question is approached from both qualitative and quantitative perspectives. Countries discussed include France, Sweden, Germany, The Netherlands, and Spain. De Koning is affiliated with the Social Economic Research Institute of Erasmus University, The Netherlands. Mosley is affiliated with the Labor Market Policy and Employment Research Unit at the Social Science Research Center in Germany. Annotation copyrighted by Book News Inc., Portland, OR
Author: Centers of Disease Control
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9289052651
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 92
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Evidence indicates that actions within four main themes (early child development fair employment and decent work social protection and the living environment) are likely to have the greatest impact on the social determinants of health and health inequities. A systematic search and analysis of recommendations and policy guidelines from intergovernmental organizations and international bodies identified practical policy options for action on social determinants within these four themes. Policy options focused on early childhood education and care; child poverty; investment strategies for an inclusive economy; active labour market programmes; working conditions; social cash transfers; affordable housing; and planning and regulatory mechanisms to improve air quality and mitigate climate change. Applying combinations of these policy options alongside effective governance for health equity should enable WHO European Region Member States to reduce health inequities and synergize efforts to achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
Author: Employment Policy Institute
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor
Languages : en
Pages :
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