Bangsa and Umma PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Bangsa and Umma PDF full book. Access full book title Bangsa and Umma by Hiroyuki Yamamoto. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Hiroyuki Yamamoto
Publisher: Apollo Books
ISBN: 9781920901523
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 296
Get Book Here
Book Description
Having experienced a large-scale reorganization of social order over the past decade, people of the Malay world have struggled to position themselves. They have been classified - and have classified themselves - with categories as bangsa (nation/ethnic group) and umma (Islamic network). In connection with these key concepts, this study explores a variety of dimensions of these and other 'people-grouping' classifications, which also include Malayu, Jawi, and Paranakan. The book examines how these categories played a significant part in the colonial and post-colonial periods in areas ranging from Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. It demonstrates the extent to which shifting social conditions interact with the contours of group identity. This is a collaborative work by scholars based in the US, Japan, Malaysia, and Australia. *** "Understanding the genealogy of people-grouping concepts provides valuable insight into the mechanics of power relations and how the agency of cultural identification constructs the continuity and the contentious in the political world". Pacific Affairs, Vol. 85, No. 4, December 2012.
Author: Hiroyuki Yamamoto
Publisher: Apollo Books
ISBN: 9781920901523
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 296
Get Book Here
Book Description
Having experienced a large-scale reorganization of social order over the past decade, people of the Malay world have struggled to position themselves. They have been classified - and have classified themselves - with categories as bangsa (nation/ethnic group) and umma (Islamic network). In connection with these key concepts, this study explores a variety of dimensions of these and other 'people-grouping' classifications, which also include Malayu, Jawi, and Paranakan. The book examines how these categories played a significant part in the colonial and post-colonial periods in areas ranging from Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. It demonstrates the extent to which shifting social conditions interact with the contours of group identity. This is a collaborative work by scholars based in the US, Japan, Malaysia, and Australia. *** "Understanding the genealogy of people-grouping concepts provides valuable insight into the mechanics of power relations and how the agency of cultural identification constructs the continuity and the contentious in the political world". Pacific Affairs, Vol. 85, No. 4, December 2012.
Author: John U. Wolff
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501735993
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 611
Get Book Here
Book Description
This work, divided into two volumes, is the study of the history of words in the Austronesian (An) languages—their origin in Proto-Austronesian (PAn) or at later stages and how they developed into the forms that are attested in the current An languages. A study of their history entails the reconstruction of the sound system (phonology) of PAn and an exposition of the sound laws (rules) whereby the original sounds changed into those attested in the current An languages. The primary aim of this work is to examine exhaustively the forms that can be reconstructed for PAn and also for the earliest stage after the An languages began to spread southward from Taiwan. For the later stages—that is, forms that can be traced no further back than to the proto-languages of late subgroups, we do not attempt to be exhaustive but confine ourselves to only some of the forms that are traceable to those times, treating those that figure prominently in the literature on historical An linguistics or those that have special characteristics important for understanding in general how forms arose and the processes that led to change. In short, the aim of this study is not just to reconstruct protomorphemes and order the reflexes according to the entries they fit under, but rather to account for the history of each fom1 that is attested and explain what happened historically to yield the attestations. Volume 2 of the Proto-Austronesian Phonology is divided into four parts and contains a glossary, finder lists from the English translation, a bibliography, and an index.
Author: Gregory L. Possehl
Publisher: Rowman Altamira
ISBN: 0759116423
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 289
Get Book Here
Book Description
The Indus Civilization of India and Pakistan was contemporary with, and equally complex as the better-known cultures of Mesopotamia, Egypt and China. The dean of North American Indus scholars, Gregory Possehl, attempts here to marshal the state of knowledge about this fascinating culture in a readable synthesis. He traces the rise and fall of this civilization, examines the economic, architectural, artistic, religious, and intellectual components of this culture, describes its most famous sites, and shows the relationships between the Indus Civilization and the other cultures of its time. As a sourcebook for scholars, a textbook for archaeology students, and an informative volume for the lay reader, The Indus Civilization will be an exciting and informative read.
Author: Arty Imaginarium
Publisher: AuthorHouse
ISBN:
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 59
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book introduces children to the alphabet using a list that consists almost entirely of animals, though some (such as the unicorn and the yeti) are imaginary. Using stunning visual art and literary queues, children can begin to work through the English alphabet. The action of each animal connects to the next letter, which helps keep young readers moving through the list. The art in this book is generated using an Artificial Intelligence (AI) Art Engine. As a result, these images are completely unique and will only ever be generated once based on the request written by the author. You will notice that the images are not typical representations, this is the nature of the AI Art Engine. Arty Imaginarium’s Worlds of Diversity is an ongoing project to provide children (and adults) learning materials that subtly reflect today’s culture of equality and inclusion. Everyone is unique and cannot be replicated - just like the AI art represented here. “I have worked in the publishing industry for nearly a decade and this book has some of the most beautiful illustrations I have ever seen in any children’s book. The book is not only beautiful, but the theme is such an important message of inclusion and equality. I believe it is beneficial for the children learning their ABCs and for those who are reading the book to the children.” “I’m so excited to see where this book is going to go and how many lives it is going to touch.” —Kelly Martin, AuthorHouse Publishing
Author: Jade Gauthier-Boutin
Publisher: Quarry Books
ISBN: 0760385874
Category : Crafts & Hobbies
Languages : en
Pages : 146
Get Book Here
Book Description
Create more than 100 adorable amigurumi animals while learning skills and techniques to stitch any crochet critter you can imagine. There’s nothing more satisfying than creating something with your hands—especially when it’s your own design and it’s cuddly and adorable. In Amigurumi Friends, popular crochet designer Jade Gauthier-Boutin shares a variety of approaches to stitching, customizing, and designing your own crochet critters. Jade first provides detailed patterns for five basic animal poses—two standing, two sitting, and one lying down. You then choose your own crochet adventure by changing the muzzles, ears, tails, colors, and other details to create more than 100 adorable animals. With an overview of crochet techniques and amigurumi basics, even beginning crocheters will be able to stitch their chosen crochet animals. This comprehensive guide includes: Clear instructions for the basic head and for five body shapes and poses Twenty animal types with instructions for crocheting all five variations Ideas for customizing the projects with different expressions, yarns, colors, and more Inspiration and guidance to design your own amigurumi from scratch QR codes linked to video tutorials to make creating amigurumi even easier With so many options, the hardest part will be deciding which crochet cutie to make first. Choose from animals from all around the world . . . and beyond: At the Zoo: Take a walk on the wild side with lions, and pandas, and zebras, oh my! Woodland Friends: Sweet forest creatures like foxes, moose, and bears On the Farm: Cows, donkeys, bunnies, and other lovable barnyard pals Out of This World: Dinosaurs, dragons, and unicorns expand the amigurumi universe Whether you’re new to crochet or amigurumi or looking for fresh ideas to make, gift, and even sell, Amigurumi Friends provides everything you need to know to stitch up your own marvelous menagerie of cuddly critters.
Author: Julian Reade
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136155384
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 467
Get Book Here
Book Description
The beaches of the Indian Ocean stretch in a golden arc from the Atlantic to the Pacific, delimiting the entire southern boundary of the old world. On the lands adjoining this ocean and its inlets, almost every variety of human adaptation is or has been represented, as have the interactions between them. Societies of fisherman and pirates, hunters and gatherers, herdsmen and agrarian farmers, states and urban civilizations based on farming or trade, have all flourished at one time or another. Yet studies of the systems of the Indian Ocean before the spread of Islam remain in their infancy and until now the record on early Indian Ocean civilizations has been fragmented. The Indian Ocean in Antiquity brings together an international group of leading scholars to present, for the first time, a comprehensive view of the current state of research on the early populations of the area. After an introductory chapter, the twenty-six papers are grouped into four sections: The Environment and Natural Resources; The Early Civilizations; The Classical Period and Between Africa and China. They comprise the most far-reaching look at this vast region in pre-modern times that has ever been available. This pioneering volume makes an important contribution to the understanding of a region of great significance in world history, both past and future.Topics include: sea levels and other factors affecting coastal settlement; contracts between Mesopotamia and the Indus; Achaemenid, Parthian and Sasanian maritime activity; Roman interests in the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean; the archeological evidence for early trade between South and Southeast Asia; the early settlement of Madagascar; the ethnographic evidence for long-distance contacts between Oceania and East Africa and recent discoveries of Christian and Hindu remains in Quanzhou.
Author: James Orr
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bible
Languages : en
Pages : 778
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Egbert Richter-Ushanas
Publisher: Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
ISBN: 9788120814059
Category : Indus script
Languages : en
Pages : 336
Get Book Here
Book Description
The deciphering of the Indus script has met with suspicion and is exposed to ridicule even. Many people are nowadays of the opinion that the Indus script is altogether indecipherable, if not a bilingual of considerable size turns up. The approach to a decipherment presented in this volume makes avail of a bilingual, too, but its masterkey is the discovering of the symbolic connection of the Indus signs with the metaphoric language of the Rg-Veda. Nearly 200 inscriptions, among them the longest and those with the most interesting motifs, have been decoded here by setting them syllable for syllable in relation to Rg-Vedic verses. The results that were gained by this method for the pictographic values of the Indus signs are surprising and far beyond the possibilities of the most daring phantasy. At the same time many problems of the Rg-Veda could be solved or new insights be won.
Author: University of Wisconsin--Madison. Libraries
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 170
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Larry Brian Radka
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 160
Get Book Here
Book Description
