Author: Victor Alves Gonçalvès
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 280

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :

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L'objet de ce mémoire est d'apporter aux professionnels de l'information souhaitant (re)valoriser un centre de ressources peu à peu délaissé par le public ou un fonds documentaire trop peu exploité, des éléments de méthodologie sur lesquels s'appuyer et des pistes de réflexion à envisager. Il s'agit ici d'évoquer l'analyse de l'existant et ses enjeux ; de présenter les principaux concepts auxquels le responsable de centre de documentation peut recourir mais aussi les outils dont il peut tirer profit pour y parvenir. Dans un deuxième temps ce sont les solutions, dans leurs grandes lignes, qui sont abordées. Enfin, une approche plus pratique de la question est ensuite proposée à travers l'exemple d'un projet de maquette de portail documentaire destiné à un extranet, ayant été élaboré pour le Centre de documentation de la Direction des musées de France.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Documentation
Languages : fr
Pages : 410

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Author:
Publisher:
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Category : Geology
Languages : en
Pages : 618

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Author: Linda Strande
Publisher: IWA Publishing
ISBN: 1780404735
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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It is estimated that literally billions of residents in urban and peri-urban areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America are served by onsite sanitation systems (e.g. various types of latrines and septic tanks). Until recently, the management of faecal sludge from these onsite systems has been grossly neglected, partially as a result of them being considered temporary solutions until sewer-based systems could be implemented. However, the perception of onsite or decentralized sanitation technologies for urban areas is gradually changing, and is increasingly being considered as long-term, sustainable options in urban areas, especially in low- and middle-income countries that lack sewer infrastructures. This is the first book dedicated to faecal sludge management. It compiles the current state of knowledge of the rapidly evolving field of faecal sludge management, and presents an integrated approach that includes technology, management, and planning based on Sandecs 20 years of experience in the field. Faecal Sludge Management: Systems Approach for Implementation and Operation addresses the organization of the entire faecal sludge management service chain, from the collection and transport of sludge, and the current state of knowledge of treatment options, to the final end use or disposal of treated sludge. The book also presents important factors to consider when evaluating and upscaling new treatment technology options. The book is designed for undergraduate and graduate students, and engineers and practitioners in the field who have some basic knowledge of environmental and/or wastewater engineering.

Author: International Federation for Documentation
Publisher: North Holland
ISBN: 9780444702968
Category : Communication of technical information
Languages : en
Pages : 546

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Author: Christopher Hood
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1137061545
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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This important new work updates the arguments of Christopher Hood's classic work The Tools of Government for the Twenty-First century. Comprehensively revised throughout, it includes increased coverage of how government gets information and an assessment of how the tools available to government have changed over time.

Author: Francis Xavier Blouin
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 9780472032709
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 516

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Essays exploring the importance of archives as artifacts of culture

Author: Laura Nirello
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004383077
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 93

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This article deals with the literature on the French nonprofit sector (NPS). A preliminary part is devoted to presenting and discussing the characteristics that shape the approaches to this sector in France. We stress the strong influence of legal categories on the sector’s definition and, in this context, the importance of the status inherited from the 1901 Act on contracts of association. This raises a problem for a more analytical approach to the sector, because the diversity of the nonprofit organizations (NPOs) regulated under this Act risks being overshadowed. In this first part, we also underline the primacy accorded in France to the concept of the social economy, which has today become the social and solidarity economy (SSE), over that of the nonprofit sector. In the second part, the article outlines some landmarks in the history of the French NPS. French NPOs were for many years objects of suspicion, arbitrariness and repression on the part of the public authorities and this persisted until the 1901 legislation on contracts of association was enacted. However, this hostile context did not prevent the sector from having a richer existence than is sometimes admitted. This literature review also focuses on empirical studies of the sector, placing a particular emphasis on the more recent ones. These French studies basically adopt two types of approach. The first is concerned essentially with the NPOs and focuses its attention on their economic importance, whether measured in terms of financial resources, employment, or, less frequently, added value. The second approach investigates the kinds of individual participation the sector engenders by examining the various forms it takes, such as membership of NPOs or voluntary work. This review ends with the analysis of the challenges that NPS faces in a context characterized by the increasing constraints on public funding, changes in the nature of such funding with a substitution of contracts for subsidies, an increased competition among NPOs as well as between NPOs and for-profit enterprises. The article concludes that, despite the advances in research on the French NPS, some aspects—like formal volunteering and the role of voluntary associations—are still understudied, while others—like informal groups and informal volunteering—are almost totally ignored.

Author: UNESCO
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
ISBN: 9231003550
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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