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Author: Alfons Josef Schuster
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319590901
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 242
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Book Description
The motivation of this edited book is to generate an understanding about information, related concepts and the roles they play in the modern, technology permeated world. In order to achieve our goal, we observe how information is understood in domains, such as cosmology, physics, biology, neuroscience, computer science, artificial intelligence, the Internet, big data, information society, or philosophy. Together, these observations form an integrated view so that readers can better understand this exciting building-block of modern-day society. On the surface, information is a relatively straightforward and intuitive concept. Underneath, however, information is a relatively versatile and mysterious entity. For instance, the way a physicist looks at information is not necessarily the same way as that of a biologist, a neuroscientist, a computer scientist, or a philosopher. Actually, when it comes to information, it is common that each field has its domain specific views, motivations, interpretations, definitions, methods, technologies, and challenges. With contributions by authors from a wide range of backgrounds, Understanding Information: From the Big Bang to Big Data will appeal to readers interested in the impact of ‘information’ on modern-day life from a variety of perspectives.
Author: Alfons Josef Schuster
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319590901
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 242
Get Book Here
Book Description
The motivation of this edited book is to generate an understanding about information, related concepts and the roles they play in the modern, technology permeated world. In order to achieve our goal, we observe how information is understood in domains, such as cosmology, physics, biology, neuroscience, computer science, artificial intelligence, the Internet, big data, information society, or philosophy. Together, these observations form an integrated view so that readers can better understand this exciting building-block of modern-day society. On the surface, information is a relatively straightforward and intuitive concept. Underneath, however, information is a relatively versatile and mysterious entity. For instance, the way a physicist looks at information is not necessarily the same way as that of a biologist, a neuroscientist, a computer scientist, or a philosopher. Actually, when it comes to information, it is common that each field has its domain specific views, motivations, interpretations, definitions, methods, technologies, and challenges. With contributions by authors from a wide range of backgrounds, Understanding Information: From the Big Bang to Big Data will appeal to readers interested in the impact of ‘information’ on modern-day life from a variety of perspectives.
Author: Stephen Doyle
Publisher: Nelson Thornes
ISBN: 9780748736096
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 356
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Book Description
Covers material needed for the Advanced Subsidiary (AS) and Advanced Level (A2) qualifications in ICT and is mapped to the AQA syllabuses. (introd.).
Author: Lee Ratzan
Publisher: American Library Association
ISBN: 9780838908686
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 274
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Book Description
In a world awash in data, information systems help provide structure and access to information. Since libraries build, manage, and maintain information systems, librarians and LIS students are often propelled onto the front lines of interactions between library users and technology. But what do librarians need to know to best meet their patron's needs? What exactly are information systems and how do they work? Information expert Ratzan uses plain language, humor, and everyday examples like baseball and arithmetic to make sense of information systems (computer hardware, software, databases, the Internet). He also explores their characteristics, uses, abuses, advantages, and shortcomings for your library. Fun exercises and appendixes are provided to illustrate key points in the book and measure understanding. You can be a technophobe and still learn about systems and subsystems to represent, organize, retrieve, network, secure, conceal, measure, and manage information. This basic introduction addresses both theoretical and practical issues, including: What questions to ask technology vendors to meet your library's needs; When technology may not be the solution to a problem; Secrets
Author: Cass R. Sunstein
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262543915
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 261
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Book Description
The New York Times–bestselling co-author of Nudge explores how more information can make us happy or miserable—and why we sometimes avoid it but sometimes seek it out. How much information is too much? Do we need to know how many calories are in the giant vat of popcorn that we bought on our way into the movie theater? Do we want to know if we are genetically predisposed to a certain disease? Can we do anything useful with next week's weather forecast for Paris if we are not in Paris? In Too Much Information, Cass Sunstein examines the effects of information on our lives. Policymakers emphasize “the right to know,” but Sunstein takes a different perspective, arguing that the focus should be on human well-being and what information contributes to it. Government should require companies, employers, hospitals, and others to disclose information not because of a general “right to know” but when the information in question would significantly improve people's lives. Of course, says Sunstein, we are better off with stop signs, warnings on prescription drugs, and reminders about payment due dates. But sometimes less is more. What we need is more clarity about what information is actually doing or achieving.
Author: Basden, Andrew
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1599040387
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 412
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Book Description
"There are five main areas in which humans relate to information and communications technology: the nature of computers and information, the creation of information technologies, the development of artifacts for human use, the usage of information systems, and IT as our environment. This book strives to develop philosophical frameworks for these areas"--Provided by publisher.
Author: Philip Tetlow
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1317004841
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 407
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Book Description
The World Wide Web is truly astounding. It has changed the way we interact, learn and innovate. It is the largest sociotechnical system humankind has created and is advancing at a pace that leaves most in awe. It is an unavoidable fact that the future of the world is now inextricably linked to the future of the Web. Almost every day it appears to change, to get better and increase its hold on us. For all this we are starting to see underlying stability emerge. The way that Web sites rank in terms of popularity, for example, appears to follow laws with which we are familiar. What is fascinating is that these laws were first discovered, not in fields like computer science or information technology, but in what we regard as more fundamental disciplines like biology, physics and mathematics. Consequently the Web, although synthetic at its surface, seems to be quite 'natural' deeper down, and one of the driving aims of the new field of Web Science is to discover how far down such ’naturalness’ goes. If the Web is natural to its core, that raises some fundamental questions. It forces us, for example, to ask if the central properties of the Web might be more elemental than the truths we cling to from our understandings of the physical world. In essence, it demands that we question the very nature of information. Understanding Information and Computation is about such questions and one possible route to potentially mind-blowing answers.
Author: David Stephen Alberts
Publisher: Ccrp Publication Series
ISBN: 9781893723047
Category : Command and control systems
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Armed with a general understanding of the concepts of Information Superiority and Network Centric Warfare, enterprising individuals and organizations are developing new ways of accomplishing their missions by leveraging the power of information and applying network centric concepts. Visions are being created and significant progress is being made. But to date we have been only scratching the surface of what is possible.
Author: Marcia J. Bates
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466551356
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 754
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Book Description
In order to be effective for their users, information retrieval (IR) systems should be adapted to the specific needs of particular environments. The huge and growing array of types of information retrieval systems in use today is on display in Understanding Information Retrieval Systems: Management, Types, and Standards, which addresses over 20 typ
Author: Vijay Kumar Pandey
Publisher: Arya Publishing Company
ISBN: 8182965330
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Book Description
Understanding Information Technology series is written as per the requirements of the ICSE and CBSE schools, imparting knowledge in the field of Information and Technology. The series contains a number of special features: • The topics are explained in lucid language in a systematic way. • The series provides basic and comprehensive knowledge of the subject as per today’s needs. • The presentation of the books makes the subject interesting for the students. • The series also contains a high-level language at all levels to develop the fundamental concept of programming techniques.
Author: Stephen Doyle
Publisher: Nelson Thornes
ISBN: 9780748763665
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 200
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Book Description
Written for the AS component of Understanding ICT and designed to provide full support for those taking the AS qualification.
