Understanding Human Errors in Construction Industry PDF Download
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Author: Raphael Moura
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031376676
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 223
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Book Description
Author: Raphael Moura
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031376676
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 223
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Book Description
Author: Professor Sidney Dekker
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN: 1472439058
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 249
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Book Description
This latest edition of The Field Guide to Understanding ‘Human Error' will help you understand how to move beyond 'human error'; how to understand accidents; how to do better investigations; how to understand and improve your safety work. You will be invited to think creatively and differently about the safety issues you and your organization face. In each, you will find possibilities for a new language, for different concepts, and for new leverage points to influence your own thinking and practice, as well as that of your colleagues and organization.
Author: Sogand Mohammadhasanzadeh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Human error is one of the main causal factors in up to 80% of all accidents across various industries. Failures of cognitive processes (i.e., attention and memory failure) have been found to make a significant contribution to the human errors that lead to construction accidents. A better understanding of cognitive processes as they relate to construction will elucidate the more predictable varieties of human fallibility and allow for the creation of strategies to avoid such errors. No attempt has been made to investigate the potential of harnessing cognitive abilities as predictors of human error in the construction industry. To fill this gap, this thesis relies on construction workers’ eye-movement patterns as indicators of their real-time cognitive processes to examine the impact of cognitive failure –specifically, memory and attention failure – in human error. To accomplish this goal, this thesis: (1) measure visual attention garnered via a desktop eye tracking system to examine the influence of individual characteristics on workers’ cognitive failure to detect hazards; (2) uses visual attention metrics to pinpoint personalized safety training to improve hazard identification skills; (3) examines how working-memory load causes inattentional blindness and increases the probability of accident occurrences; and (4) uses visual attention measures garnered via a mobile eye tracker to examine whether situation awareness, in terms of awareness of self and surroundings, apparently modulates attentional distribution and fall risks. In the short term, outcomes of this research related to the fundamental nature of human error due to cognitive failure will help safety managers detect at-risk workers, identify hidden and missed hazards, pinpoint personalized safety training, and monitor the effectiveness of training interventions. In the long term, since the mobile eye tracker did not affect participants’ effective visual field and was a relatively unobtrusive tool, this study demonstrates the feasibility of using mobile eye tracking as personal protective equipment to assess situation awareness and attentional allocation of subjects in real time..
Author: Dr Leila Johannesen
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN: 1409486389
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 302
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Book Description
Human error is so often cited as a cause of accidents. There is perception of a 'human error problem'. Solutions are thought to lie in changing the people or their role. The label 'human error', however, is prejudicial and hides more than it reveals about how a system malfunctions. This book takes you behind the label. It explains how human error results from social and psychological judgments by the system's stakeholders that focus only on one facet of a set of interacting contributors.
Author: Trevor Kletz
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351467247
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
This title looks at how people, as opposed to technology and computers, are arguably the most unreliable factor within plants, leading to dangerous situations.
Author: Robert Whittingham
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1136359575
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 285
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Book Description
The Blame Machine describes how disasters and serious accidents result from recurring, but potentially avoidable, human errors. It shows how such errors are preventable because they result from defective systems within a company. From real incidents, you will be able to identify common causes of human error and typical system deficiencies that have led to these errors. On a larger scale, you will be able to see where, in the organisational or management systems, failure occurred so that you can avoid them. The book also describes the existence of a 'blame culture' in many organisations, which focuses on individual human error whilst ignoring the system failures that caused it. The book shows how this 'blame culture' has, in the case of a number of past accidents, dominated the accident enquiry process hampering a proper investigation of the underlying causes. Suggestions are made about how progress can be made to develop a more open culture in organisations, both through better understanding of human error by managers and through increased public awareness of the issues. The book brings together documentary evidence from recent major incidents from all around the world and within the Rail, Water, Aviation, Shipping, Chemical and Nuclear industries. Barry Whittingham has worked as a senior manager, design engineer and consultant for the chemical, nuclear, offshore oil and gas, railway and aviation sectors. He developed a career as a safety consultant specializing in the human factors aspects of accident causation. He is a member of the Human Factors in Reliability Group, and a Fellow of the Safety and Reliability Society.
Author: Patrick Manu
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429848544
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 324
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Book Description
The global construction sector is infamous for high levels of injuries, accidents and fatalities, and poor health and well-being of its workforce. While this record appears in both developed and developing countries, the situation is worse in developing countries, where major spending on infrastructure development is expected. There is an urgent need to improve construction health and safety (H&S) in developing countries. The improvement calls for the development of context-specific solutions underpinned by research into challenges and related solutions. This edited volume advances the current understanding of construction H&S in developing countries by revealing context-specific issues and challenges that have hitherto not been well explored in the literature, and applying emergent H&S management approaches and practices in developing countries. Coverage includes countries from the regions of sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America, Asia and Europe. This book, which is the first compendium of research into construction H&S issues in developing countries, adds considerable insight into the field and presents innovative solutions to help address poor H&S in construction in developing nations. It is a must read for all construction professionals, researchers and practitioners interested in construction and occupational H&S, safety management, engineering management and development studies.
Author: Lesiba George Mollo
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781032427782
Category : Building
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
"The purpose of this book is to demonstrate how a Training-within-Industry (TWI) Job-Programme could reduce human factor related harm in construction. The construction industry has a significant impact on issues relating to the health, safety, and wellbeing (HSW) of people in the workforce. It is important to acknowledge that workers' behaviour influences the safety management system (SMS) of construction projects either negatively or positively and that it is important for a management team to identify relevant behaviours and take appropriate action to solve problems. In most cases, accidents happen because of the results of human failure in the form of errors or violations. Human failure causes accidents and site management needs to reduce hazards that might cause such errors or violations on worksites. The chapters in the book therefore address factors causing human failure on construction sites, how to mitigate errors and violations through SMS and 'learning by doing', and improving practice through the use of safety instructors on sites. The book closes with insights from a TWI informed human failure reduction framework. This book provides valuable insights into safety management in a construction site context which can be applied to other areas. It is essential reading for safety managers, construction managers, researchers, and advanced students"--
Author: Martin Helander
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 392
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Book Description
The first work to apply advances in the study of human factors to the management of workers and work activities in the construction industry. Provides civil engineers, managers, and safety specialists with an improved understanding of the importance of human factors in construction work, and offers practical guidelines, specifically developed for the building industry, for dealing with human problems in the work place. Experts from the medical, social, and physical sciences explore accidents and accident prevention, effects of environmental conditions on productivity, ergonomic design of construction machinery, workload, the effectiveness of training programs, and more.
Author: James Reason
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521314190
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 324
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Book Description
This 1991 book is a major theoretical integration of several previously isolated literatures looking at human error in major accidents.
