Understanding and Bridging the Gap between Neuromorphic Computing and Machine Learning, volume II

Understanding and Bridging the Gap between Neuromorphic Computing and Machine Learning, volume II PDF Author: Huajin Tang
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 283255363X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description
Towards the long-standing dream of artificial intelligence, two solution paths have been paved: (i) neuroscience-driven neuromorphic computing; (ii) computer science-driven machine learning. The former targets at harnessing neuroscience to obtain insights for brain-like processing, by studying the detailed implementation of neural dynamics, circuits, coding and learning. Although our understanding of how the brain works is still very limited, this bio-plausible way offers an appealing promise for future general intelligence. In contrast, the latter aims at solving practical tasks typically formulated as a cost function with high accuracy, by eschewing most neuroscience details in favor of brute force optimization and feeding a large volume of data. With the help of big data (e.g. ImageNet), high-performance processors (e.g. GPU, TPU), effective training algorithms (e.g. artificial neural networks with gradient descent training), and easy-to-use design tools (e.g. Pytorch, Tensorflow), machine learning has achieved superior performance in a broad spectrum of scenarios. Although acclaimed for the biological plausibility and the low power advantage (benefit from the spike signals and event-driven processing), there are ongoing debates and skepticisms about neuromorphic computing since it usually performs worse than machine learning in practical tasks especially in terms of the accuracy.

Understanding and Bridging the Gap between Neuromorphic Computing and Machine Learning, volume II

Understanding and Bridging the Gap between Neuromorphic Computing and Machine Learning, volume II PDF Author: Huajin Tang
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 283255363X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 152

Get Book Here

Book Description
Towards the long-standing dream of artificial intelligence, two solution paths have been paved: (i) neuroscience-driven neuromorphic computing; (ii) computer science-driven machine learning. The former targets at harnessing neuroscience to obtain insights for brain-like processing, by studying the detailed implementation of neural dynamics, circuits, coding and learning. Although our understanding of how the brain works is still very limited, this bio-plausible way offers an appealing promise for future general intelligence. In contrast, the latter aims at solving practical tasks typically formulated as a cost function with high accuracy, by eschewing most neuroscience details in favor of brute force optimization and feeding a large volume of data. With the help of big data (e.g. ImageNet), high-performance processors (e.g. GPU, TPU), effective training algorithms (e.g. artificial neural networks with gradient descent training), and easy-to-use design tools (e.g. Pytorch, Tensorflow), machine learning has achieved superior performance in a broad spectrum of scenarios. Although acclaimed for the biological plausibility and the low power advantage (benefit from the spike signals and event-driven processing), there are ongoing debates and skepticisms about neuromorphic computing since it usually performs worse than machine learning in practical tasks especially in terms of the accuracy.

Understanding and Bridging the Gap between Neuromorphic Computing and Machine Learning

Understanding and Bridging the Gap between Neuromorphic Computing and Machine Learning PDF Author: Lei Deng
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889667421
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description


Frontiers of Quality Electronic Design (QED)

Frontiers of Quality Electronic Design (QED) PDF Author: Ali Iranmanesh
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031163443
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 690

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Book Description
Quality Electronic Design (QED)’s landscape spans a vast region where territories of many participating disciplines and technologies overlap. This book explores the latest trends in several key topics related to quality electronic design, with emphasis on Hardware Security, Cybersecurity, Machine Learning, and application of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The book includes topics in nonvolatile memories (NVM), Internet of Things (IoT), FPGA, and Neural Networks.

From Schrödinger's Equation to Deep Learning: A Quantum Approach

From Schrödinger's Equation to Deep Learning: A Quantum Approach PDF Author: N.B. Singh
Publisher: N.B. Singh
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
"From Schrödinger's Equation to Deep Learning: A Quantum Approach" offers a captivating exploration that bridges the realms of quantum mechanics and deep learning. Tailored for scientists, researchers, and enthusiasts in both quantum physics and artificial intelligence, this book delves into the symbiotic relationship between quantum principles and cutting-edge deep learning techniques. Covering topics such as quantum-inspired algorithms, neural networks, and computational advancements, the book provides a comprehensive overview of how quantum approaches enrich and influence the field of deep learning. With clarity and depth, it serves as an enlightening resource for those intrigued by the dynamic synergy between quantum mechanics and the transformative potential of deep learning.

A Practitioner's Approach to Problem-Solving using AI

A Practitioner's Approach to Problem-Solving using AI PDF Author: Satvik Vats
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN: 9815305379
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
This book demonstrates several use cases of how artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are revolutionizing problem-solving across various industries. The book presents 18 edited chapters beginning with the latest advancements in human-AI interactions and neuromorphic computing, setting the stage for practical applications. Chapters focus on AI and ML applications such as fingerprint recognition, glaucoma detection, and lung cancer identification using image processing. The book also explores the role of AI in professional operations such as UX design, event detection, and content analysis. Additionally, the book includes content that examines AI's impact on technical operations wireless communication, VLSI systems, and advanced manufacturing processes. Each chapter contains summaries and references for addressing the needs of beginner and advanced readers. This comprehensive guide is an essential resource for anyone seeking to understand AI's transformative role in modern problem-solving in professional industries.

Brain-Inspired Computing: From Neuroscience to Neuromorphic Electronics driving new forms of Artificial Intelligence

Brain-Inspired Computing: From Neuroscience to Neuromorphic Electronics driving new forms of Artificial Intelligence PDF Author: Jonathan Mapelli
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889746089
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 139

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Book Description


Towards Neuromorphic Machine Intelligence

Towards Neuromorphic Machine Intelligence PDF Author: Hong Qu
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0443328218
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
Towards Neuromorphic Machine Intelligence: Spike-Based Representation, Learning, and Applications provides readers with in-depth understanding of Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), which is a burgeoning research branch of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), AI, and Machine Learning that sits at the heart of the integration between Computer Science and Neural Engineering. In recent years, neural networks have re-emerged in relation to AI, representing a well-grounded paradigm rooted in disciplines from physics and psychology to information science and engineering.This book represents one of the established cross-over areas where neurophysiology, cognition, and neural engineering coincide with the development of new Machine Learning and AI paradigms. There are many excellent theoretical achievements in neuron models, learning algorithms, network architecture, and so on. But these achievements are numerous and scattered, with a lack of straightforward systematic integration, making it difficult for researchers to assimilate and apply. As the third generation of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) simulate the neuron dynamics and information transmission in a biological neural system in more detail, which is a cross-product of computer science and neuroscience. The primary target audience of this book is divided into two categories: artificial intelligence researchers who know nothing about SNNs, and researchers who know a lot about SNNs. The former needs to acquire fundamental knowledge of SNNs, but the challenge is that much of the existing literature on SNNs only slightly mentions the basic knowledge of SNNs, or is too superficial, and this book gives a systematic explanation from scratch. The latter needs learning about some novel research achievements in the field of SNNs, and this book introduces the latest research results on different aspects of SNNs and provides detailed simulation processes to facilitate readers' replication. In addition, the book introduces neuromorphic hardware architecture as a further extension of the SNN system.The book starts with the birth and development of SNNs, and then introduces the main research hotspots, including spiking neuron models, learning algorithms, network architectures, and neuromorphic hardware. Therefore, the book provides readers with easy access to both the foundational concepts and recent research findings in SNNs. - Introduces Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), a new generation of biologically inspired artificial intelligence. - Systematically presents basic concepts of SNNs, neuron and network models, learning algorithms, and neuromorphic hardware. - Introduces the latest research results on various aspects of SNNs and provides detailed simulation processes to facilitate readers' replication.

Biomedical Imaging

Biomedical Imaging PDF Author: Ankur Gogoi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819753457
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 359

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Book Description


Advanced Memory Technology

Advanced Memory Technology PDF Author: Ye Zhou
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1839169958
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 641

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Book Description
Advanced memory technologies are impacting the information era, representing a vibrant research area of huge interest in the electronics industry. The demand for data storage, computing performance and energy efficiency is increasing exponentially and will exceed the capabilities of current information technologies. Alternatives to traditional silicon technology and novel memory principles are expected to meet the need of modern data-intensive applications such as “big data” and artificial intelligence (AI). Functional materials or methodologies may find a key role in building novel, high speed and low power consumption computing and data storage systems. This book covers functional materials and devices in the data storage areas, alongside electronic devices with new possibilities for future computing, from neuromorphic next generation AI to in-memory computing. Summarizing different memory materials and devices to emphasize the future applications, graduate students and researchers can systematically learn and understand the design, materials characteristics, device operation principles, specialized device applications and mechanisms of the latest reported memory materials and devices.

Neuromorphic Computing

Neuromorphic Computing PDF Author:
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1803561432
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
Dive into the cutting-edge world of Neuromorphic Computing, a groundbreaking volume that unravels the secrets of brain-inspired computational paradigms. Spanning neuroscience, artificial intelligence, and hardware design, this book presents a comprehensive exploration of neuromorphic systems, empowering both experts and newcomers to embrace the limitless potential of brain-inspired computing. Discover the fundamental principles that underpin neural computation as we journey through the origins of neuromorphic architectures, meticulously crafted to mimic the brain’s intricate neural networks. Unlock the true essence of learning mechanisms – unsupervised, supervised, and reinforcement learning – and witness how these innovations are shaping the future of artificial intelligence.