Undeclared Work, Deterrence and Social Norms PDF Download
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Author: Lars P. Feld
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540874011
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 148
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Book Description
For a long time, it has been the declared aim in many countries to fight tax evasion in all its different manifestations, from undeclared work by cleaners and gardeners in private households to tax evasion in the international capital markets. This study focuses on the phenomenon of undeclared work and the case of Germany, presenting the most comprehensive analysis of tax non-compliance for Germany to date, based on surveys conducted by the Rockwool Foundation. Theoretically, the analysis starts from the standard model of tax evasion as being influenced by the subjectively perceived extent of deterrence, the perceived marginal tax burden and social norms. Evidence is provided on the impact of deterrence and other factors on tax non-compliance, and several descriptive statistics are presented to better illustrate the natrure of undeclared work with regard to industry, region, education and other socio-economic characteristics.
Author: Lars P. Feld
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540874011
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 148
Get Book Here
Book Description
For a long time, it has been the declared aim in many countries to fight tax evasion in all its different manifestations, from undeclared work by cleaners and gardeners in private households to tax evasion in the international capital markets. This study focuses on the phenomenon of undeclared work and the case of Germany, presenting the most comprehensive analysis of tax non-compliance for Germany to date, based on surveys conducted by the Rockwool Foundation. Theoretically, the analysis starts from the standard model of tax evasion as being influenced by the subjectively perceived extent of deterrence, the perceived marginal tax burden and social norms. Evidence is provided on the impact of deterrence and other factors on tax non-compliance, and several descriptive statistics are presented to better illustrate the natrure of undeclared work with regard to industry, region, education and other socio-economic characteristics.
Author: Edward Keynes
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 0271038187
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 261
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Book Description
Author: Fouad Sabry
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 122
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Book Description
What is Undeclared War An undeclared war is a military conflict between two or more nations without either side issuing a formal declaration of war. The term is sometimes used to include any disagreement or conflict fought about without an official declaration. Since the United Nations police action in Korea, some governments have pursued disciplinary actions and limited warfare by characterizing them as something else such as a military action or armed response. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Undeclared war Chapter 2: Nuclear warfare Chapter 3: Martial law Chapter 4: Iraq disarmament crisis Chapter 5: Casus belli Chapter 6: Declaration of war Chapter 7: Declaration of war by the United States Chapter 8: Police action Chapter 9: War Powers Clause Chapter 10: Powers of the president of the United States (II) Answering the public top questions about undeclared war. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of Undeclared War.
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428939059
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46
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Book Description
Author: Bolin, Ylva Sjögren
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN: 9289346078
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 105
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Book Description
Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden collaborated during 2015 in a control project on allergen labeling. Products were also analysed for the allergens milk, egg, hazelnut, peanut and gluten.Correct labeling is the only aid for allergic consumers to avoid products which could pose a serious health risk. The widespread use of non-regulated precautionary allergen labeling (PAL) might decrease the amount of products available for allergic consumers. It can also pose a risk since the PAL might be ignored. On 10 % of the controlled products, the allergenic ingredients were not correctly transcribed in the list of ingredients and EU regulations were thus not followed. Milk was the most frequently found undeclared allergen, especially in chocolate and bakery products, and therefore constitute a risk for allergic consumers. The results might give input to achieve EU legislation regarding PAL.
Author: Jeffrey Herf
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316720675
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 511
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Book Description
Undeclared Wars with Israel examines a spectrum of antagonism by the East German government and West German radical leftist organizations - ranging from hostile propaganda and diplomacy to military support for Israel's Arab armed adversaries - from 1967 to the end of the Cold War in 1989. This period encompasses the Six-Day War (1967), the Yom Kippur War (1973), Israel's invasion of Lebanon in 1982, and an ongoing campaign of terrorism waged by the Palestine Liberation Organization against Israeli civilians. This book provides new insights into the West German radicals who collaborated in 'actions' with Palestinian terrorist groups, and confirms that East Germany, along with others in the Soviet Bloc, had a much greater impact on the conflict in the Middle East than has been generally known. A historian who has written extensively on Nazi Germany and the Holocaust, Jeffrey Herf now offers a new chapter in this long, sad history.
Author: Gale, Cengage Learning
Publisher: Gale, Cengage Learning
ISBN: 1410340805
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Book Description
A Study Guide for Susan Faludi's "Backlash: The Undeclared War Against American Women," excerpted from Gale's acclaimed Nonfiction Classics for Students. This concise study guide includes plot summary; character analysis; author biography; study questions; historical context; suggestions for further reading; and much more. For any literature project, trust Nonfiction Classics for Students for all of your research needs.
Author: Arvind Narrain
Publisher: Westland
ISBN: 9395073047
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 292
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Book Description
About the Book A SHARP AND NECESSARY ANALYSIS OF THE NATURE OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL CRISIS INDIA FACES TODAY In 1975, the Indira Gandhi government declared Emergency in India, unveiling an era of State excesses, human rights violations, the centralisation of power and the dismantling of democracy. Nearly half a century later, the phrase ‘undeclared emergency’ gathers currency as citizens and analysts struggle to define the nature of India’s present crisis. In Undeclared Emergency, Arvind Narrain presents a devastatingly thorough examination of the nature of this emergency—a systematic attack on the rule of law that hits at the foundation of a democracy, its Constitution. This clear-eyed legal analysis of its implications also documents an ongoing history of constitutional subversion, one that predates the Narendra Modi-led NDA government—a lineage of curtailed freedoms, censorship, preventive detention laws and diluted executive accountability. Is history repeating itself then? Not quite. This book is an account of an inaugural era in Indian history. Narrain shows that the Modi government, unlike the Congress government of 1975, draws on popular support and this raises the dangerous possibility that today’s authoritarian regime could become tomorrow’s totalitarian state. A lament, Undeclared Emergency is also a war cry. It charts an alternative inheritance of resistance, acts big and small from the Emergency of 1975, the current day and times long gone. Dissent, Narrain says, is an Indian tradition. The Second Coming is at hand, and Narrain reckons that we have a responsibility to determine what it will look like.
Author: D. Underwood
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137353481
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 255
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Book Description
In this volume, Doug Underwood asks whether much of what is now called literary journalism is, in fact, 'literary,' and whether it should rank with the great novels by such journalist-literary figures as Twain, Cather, and Hemingway, who believed that fiction was the better place for a realistic writer to express the important truths of life.
Author: Rye Brewer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 172
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Book Description
Fierce witches. Necromancers. Soul reapers. Mysterious dragons. Secret councils. Forbidden alliances. The Under Realm Academy awaits. First year at university. Moira Bloodworth’s got a secret to keep. And it’s not easier to keep, what with all the murders that keep going down around the campus. Declaring your major is one thing. Declaring that you’re a species which half the population seems to want dead is a whole other problem. Luckily, she’s got the hottest necromancer for a boyfriend, a witch for a best friend, and a dragon for a fiancé. Wait, what? A fiancé and a boyfriend? Nah, she worked her way out of that dilemma already, didn’t she? What she didn’t work her way out of was letting anyone know about her heritage. And now someone’s on campus forming groups that want to see her kind eradicated. Time for Moira Bloodworth to show them what she’s all about. Caution: Cliffhangers, violence can be found in this series of action-packed fantasy including necromancers, hot dragons, and fierce witches.
