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Author: José Alberto, Pérez Toro
Publisher: Editorial Tadeo Lozano
ISBN: 9587251849
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 584
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Book Description
Much has been written about globalization as an economic and political concept. The academic debate looks forward for explanations about the historical roots and development of this emerging phenomenon where the Nation-State’s evolved into a system where nations are ruled by the dynamics of global interdependence. Globalization in the new era is characterized as a process where geographical, political and cultural borders tend to dissolve. The Westphalia notion of sovereignty capitulates against the principle of political subordination as integration of local power ensuring national legitimacy.
Author: José Alberto, Pérez Toro
Publisher: Editorial Tadeo Lozano
ISBN: 9587251849
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 584
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Book Description
Much has been written about globalization as an economic and political concept. The academic debate looks forward for explanations about the historical roots and development of this emerging phenomenon where the Nation-State’s evolved into a system where nations are ruled by the dynamics of global interdependence. Globalization in the new era is characterized as a process where geographical, political and cultural borders tend to dissolve. The Westphalia notion of sovereignty capitulates against the principle of political subordination as integration of local power ensuring national legitimacy.
Author: William I. Robinson
Publisher: Siglo XXI Editores México
ISBN: 6070305590
Category : Political Science
Languages : es
Pages : 329
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Book Description
Presenta una teoría de la globalización fundamentada en el surgimiento de una clase capitalista transnacional y un estado transnacional. Robinson demuestra cómo la movilidad de capital le ha permitido a éste reorganizar los procesos productivos a lo ancho del mundo de acuerdo con una amplia gama de consideraciones que permiten la maximización de las oportunidades para la ganancia. Como resultado, los sistemas productivos anteriormente nacionales han sido fragmentados e integrados externamente en nuevos circuitos globalizados de acumulación. Al mismo tiempo esta descentralización y fragmentación de la producción da lugar a la concentración y la centralización del mando y control de la economía global en manos de capital transnacional. Esta nueva organización de la economía mundial encuentra su contraparte en el surgimiento de redes de un estado transnacional que permite a la élite transnacional coordinar y extender su radio de acción e imponer nuevas relaciones de dominación sobre las clases populares. La hegemonía en el siglo XXI no será ejercida por un Estado-nación determinado sino por esta nueva clase dominante global por medio de la maquinaria del estado transnacional. Pero el nuevo sistema de capitalismo global está impregnado de contradicciones explosivas entre ellas, la creciente brecha entre los ricos y los pobres y el deterioro ecológico. El futuro será testigo de continuos conflictos y disputas por el control entre el nuevo grupo dominante transnacional y las filas cada vez más numerosas de los desposeídos y marginados.
Author: Samuel Ernest Harrington
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527526038
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 376
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Book Description
Although as a vast subcontinent, Latin America reflects diverse perspectives of life, senses of identity, cultural and spiritual outlooks, its constituting countries share a specific history of resistance against the prevalent patterns of global development. However, Latin America presents newer accounts of development understood as genuine views on human well-being derived from a sense of its own specific identity. In an emerging renaissance emphasizing human flourishing as the ultimate goal, Latin America is shifting gears towards an ethical perspective on global development. Distinct here is an emphasis on philosophy, theology, literature, arts, music, and cinema as fertile terrains depicting how the subcontinent must draw its own unique picture of development. Today, it is undergoing a diverse cultural, philosophical and spiritual growth, and holds exciting potential to be aligned with, and contribute to, the contemporary debates around the ethics of global development. This book discusses Latin American perspectives against the backdrop of the mainstream view of development, which portrays economic growth as development. It also looks at historical context, cultural diversity, cultural richness and the complex philosophy of life in the Latin American perspective to address the subcontinent’s deep cultural heritage, the depiction of its identity, and its philosophy of life. Additionally, this book discusses how the causes of inequality and malaises such as social crime can be eliminated, and more importantly, how the prosperity and economic, social, and human development of the subcontinent (and the world in general) may be improved.
Author: Ignasi Brunet
Publisher: Universitat de València
ISBN: 8491343997
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 307
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Book Description
Capitalism in its modern form has become universal and has a presence in practically every country in the world, including those which once called themselves Communist. This book studies its effects on different labor markets, from those linked to highly tertiary economies (EU-27, USA and Japan, to the most productive economies, such as China, and on to economic models that are in full transition from secondary to tertiary economies, as is the case in several Latin American countries.
Author: César Ernesto Abadía-Barrero
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 1478023562
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 206
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Book Description
In Health in Ruins César Ernesto Abadía-Barrero chronicles the story of El Materno—Colombia’s oldest maternity and neonatal health center and teaching hospital—over several decades as it faced constant threats of government shutdown. Using team-based and collaborative ethnography to analyze the social life of neoliberal health policy, Abadía-Barrero details the everyday dynamics around teaching, learning, and working in health care before, during, and after privatization. He argues that health care privatization is not only about defunding public hospitals; it also ruins rich traditions of medical care by denying or destroying ways of practicing medicine that challenge Western medicine. Despite radical cuts in funding and a corrupt and malfunctioning privatized system, El Materno’s professors, staff, and students continued to find ways to provide innovative, high-quality, and noncommodified health care. By tracking the violences, conflicts, hopes, and uncertainties that characterized the struggles to keep El Materno open, Abadía-Barrero demonstrates that any study of medical care needs to be embedded in larger political histories.
Author: Gustavo Garza
Publisher: El Colegio de Mexico AC
ISBN: 6074625891
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 274
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Book Description
La economía política de la urbanización asume que las condiciones generales de la producción constituyen el determinante histórico fundamental de la concentración espacial del capital. En este libro, primero de una trilogía sobre el tema, se extiende esa categoría proponiendo la existencia del binomio condiciones y servicios generales de la producción, como un concepto más adecuado para comprender las aglomeraciones metropolitanas contemporáneas. En la primera parte de la obra se analiza la evolución de dicha categoría dentro de la teoría del capital, su desarrollo histórico mundial como andamiaje infraestructural, así como su definición, tipología y características. En la segunda parte se inicia un estudio empírico sobre el vínculo de la infraestructura con la competitividad urbana y, principalmente, la cuestión de su financiamiento en el caso de la Ciudad de México.
Author: Úrsula Oswald Spring
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319738089
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 403
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Book Description
This book analyses the war against drugs, violence in streets, schools and families, and mining conflicts in Latin America. It examines the nonviolent negotiations, human rights, peacebuilding and education, explores security in cyberspace and proposes to overcome xenophobia, white supremacy, sexism, and homophobia, where social inequality increases injustice and violence. During the past 40 years of the Latin American Council for Peace Research (CLAIP) regional conditions have worsened. Environmental justice was crucial in the recent peace process in Colombia, but also in other countries, where indigenous people are losing their livelihood and identity. Since the end of the cold war, capitalism aggravated the life conditions of poor people. The neoliberal dismantling of the State reduced their rights and wellbeing in favour of enterprises. Youth are not only the most exposed to violence, but represent also the future for a different management of human relations and nature.
Author: Sharan B. Merriam
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470873566
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 512
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Book Description
THE JOSSEY-BASS READER ON Contemporary Issues in Adult Education With contributions from leading experts in the field, The Jossey-Bass Reader on Contemporary Issues in Adult Education collects in one volume the best previously published literature on the issues and trends affecting adult education today. The volume includes influential pieces from foundational authors in the profession such as Eduard C. Lindeman, Alain Locke, and Paulo Freire, as well as current work from authors around the world, including Laura L. Bierema, John M. Dirkx, Cecilia Amaluisa Fiallos, Peter Jarvis, Michael Newman, and Shirley Walters. In five sections, the book's thirty chapters delve into a wide range of compelling topics including: social justice, democracy, and activism diversity and marginalization human resource development lifelong learning ethical issues the meaning and role of emotions globalization and non-Western perspectives the role of mass media, popular culture, and "social learning" technology health, welfare, and environment Each piece is framed within its larger context by the editors, and each section is accompanied by helpful reflection and discussion questions.
Author: Adrián Sotelo Valencia
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004532714
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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Book Description
Mexican theorist Adrián Sotelo Valencia analyses the 4.0 revolution of artificial intelligence, Big Data, algorithms, and digital platforms as a global strategy of capital and the state aimed at detaining the global capitalist crisis. The new international division of labour being forged offers severe repercussions for labour.
Author: Omar Felipe Giraldo
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 303011824X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 161
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Book Description
This study discusses an original proposal aimed at critically analyzing the power relations that exist in contemporary agriculture. The author endeavors herein to clarify some of the strategies that industrial agribusiness, in collusion with the state and multilateral structures, sets in motion in order to functionalize the lives of millions of farmers, so that their bodies, enunciations, and sensibilities can be repurposed in accordance with the dynamics of capital accumulation. The argument is based on the idea that agro-extractivism cannot be thought of exclusively as an economic-political and technological system, but as a complex interweaving of cultural meanings, aesthetics, and affections, which, amalgamated under the abstract name of "development", act as a support for the whole system's scaffolding. The book also explores the other side of the coin, describing how, and under what conditions, social movements are responding to the calamities generated by this model. The central thesis is that many ongoing agroecological processes are providing one of the most interesting guidelines at present for visualizing transitions towards post-development, post-extractivism, and the construction of multiple worlds beyond the sphere of capital. Political ecology of agriculture joins the calls that question the cultural project of modernity and the predatory sense imposed by the globalized food empire, and invites recognition of the importance of agroecology in the context of the end of the fossil-fuel era and the likely collapse of our industry-based civilization.
