Albert of Saxony's Twenty-Five Disputed Questions on Logic

Albert of Saxony's Twenty-Five Disputed Questions on Logic PDF Author: Albertus de Saxonia
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9789004125131
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
This critical edition of Albert of Saxony's "25 Questions on Logic" treats issues such as the imposition, distribution, signification, and supposition of terms, and the truth and falsity, conversion, contradictoriness and kinds of propositions, together with problems concerning negotiations.

Albert of Saxony's Twenty-Five Disputed Questions on Logic

Albert of Saxony's Twenty-Five Disputed Questions on Logic PDF Author: Albertus de Saxonia
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9789004125131
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
This critical edition of Albert of Saxony's "25 Questions on Logic" treats issues such as the imposition, distribution, signification, and supposition of terms, and the truth and falsity, conversion, contradictoriness and kinds of propositions, together with problems concerning negotiations.

Twenty-five Disputed Questions on Logic

Twenty-five Disputed Questions on Logic PDF Author: Albertus
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
Albert of Saxony was one of the great logicians of the Middle Ages, on a par with William Ockham and John Buridan. The Twenty-Five Disputed Questions on Logic treat of central issues in logic, both then and now, such as the nature of meaning, of universals, of truth, and of tense and modality; and the quality and quantity of propositions, the role of negation, and the relations of contradiction and equivalence between them. Dr. Fitzgerald has studied Albert's work extensively, and previously edited the Twenty-Five Disputed Questions from the original manuscripts. This translation makes available for the first time in English this careful and exemplary examination of logical notions by an outstanding medieval thinker.

Representation and Objects of Thought in Medieval Philosophy

Representation and Objects of Thought in Medieval Philosophy PDF Author: Henrik Lagerlund
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317066065
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description
The notions of mental representation and intentionality are central to contemporary philosophy of mind and it is usually assumed that these notions, if not originated, at least were made essential to the philosophy of mind by Descartes in the seventeenth century. The authors in this book challenge this assumption and show that the history of these ideas can be traced back to the medieval period. In bringing out the contrasts and similarities between early modern and medieval discussions of mental representation the authors conclude that there is no clear dividing line between western late medieval and early modern philosophy; that they in fact represent one continuous tradition in the philosophy of mind.

Logica modernorum in Prague about 1400

Logica modernorum in Prague about 1400 PDF Author: E.P. Bos
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047406044
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 502

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Book Description
This anonymous source publication of a university discussion held in Prague about 1400 provides us with new information about medieval semantics after Peter of Spain and Richard Billingham. The edition is the basis of a partial reconstruction of Thomas of Cleves' "Logica,"

Giraldus Odonis O.F.M.: Opera Philosophica

Giraldus Odonis O.F.M.: Opera Philosophica PDF Author: de Rijk
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047403975
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 912

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Book Description
This volume contains the first critical edition of Girald Odonis (d. 1349), De intentionibus. Girald discusses the problems of conceptualization that the philosophers and theologians around 1300 were faced with in their attempts to show that the various concepts (intentiones) we use to describe the outside world reliably represent Reality. The text edition is prefaced by an extensive study of the intentionality debate around 1300. This debate is described in terms of what is nowadays called cognitive psychology and epistemology.

Substantia - Sic et Non

Substantia - Sic et Non PDF Author: Holger Gutschmidt
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110327139
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 567

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Book Description


The Reflexivity of Language and Linguistic Inquiry

The Reflexivity of Language and Linguistic Inquiry PDF Author: Dorthe Duncker
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351060376
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Book Description
This book explores the reflexivity of language both from the perspective of the lay speaker and the linguistic analyst. Linguistic inquiry is conditional upon linguistic reflexivity, but so is language. Without linguistic reflexivity, we would not be able to make sense of everyday linguistic communication, and the idea of a language would not be conceivable. Not even fundamental notions such as words or meaning would exist. Linguistic reflexivity is a feature of the communication process, and it essentially depends on situated participants and time. It is a defining characteristic of the human language but despite its obvious importance, it is not very well understood theoretically, and it is strangely under-researched empirically. Throughout history and in modern linguistics, it has mostly either been taken for granted, misconstrued, or ignored. Only integrational linguistics fully recognizes its specifically linguistic implications. However, integrational linguistics does not provide the necessary methodological basis for investigating linguistic phenomena empirically. This catch-22 situation means that the goal of the book is twofold: one part is to explore the reflexivity of language theoretically, and the other part is to propose an applied integrational linguistics and to implement this proposal in practice.

John Buridan

John Buridan PDF Author: Gyula Klima
Publisher: OUP USA
ISBN: 0195176227
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description
John Buridan (ca. 1300-1362) has worked out perhaps the most comprehensive account of nominalism in the history of Western thought, the philosophical doctrine according to which the only universals in reality are "names": the common terms of our language and the common concepts of our minds. But these items are universal only in their signification; they are singular entities like any other in reality. This book examines what is most intriguing to contemporary readers in Buridan's medieval philosophical system: his nominalist account of the relationship between language, thought and reality. The main focus of the discussion is Buridan's deployment of the Ockhamist conception of a "mental language" for mapping the complex structures of written and spoken human languages onto a parsimoniously construed reality. Concerning these linguistic structures, this book carefully analyzes Buridan's conception of the radical conventionality of written and spoken languages, in contrast to the natural semantic features of concepts. The discussion pays special attention to Buridan's token-based semantics of terms and propositions, his conception of existential import, ontological commitment, truth, and logical validity. Finally, the book presents a detailed discussion of how these logical devices allow Buridan to maintain his nominalist position without giving up Aristotelian essentialism or yielding to skepticism, and pays special attention to contemporary concerns with these issues.

Rethinking the History of Skepticism

Rethinking the History of Skepticism PDF Author: Henrik Lagerlund
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004170618
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
This book aims at beginning the rewriting of the history of skepticism by highlightening the medieval sources of the modern skeptical discussions. It shows through seven newly written essays how epistemological and external-world skepticism was developed and discussed particularly in the fourteenth century up to sixteenth century Paris.

Historical Dictionary of Medieval Philosophy and Theology

Historical Dictionary of Medieval Philosophy and Theology PDF Author: Stephen F. Brown
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1538114313
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 453

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Book Description
This second edition concentrates on various philosophers and theologians from the medieval Arabian, Jewish, and Christian worlds. It principally centers on authors such as Abumashar, Saadiah Gaon and Alcuin from the eighth century and follows the intellectual developments of the three traditions up to the fifteenth-century Ibn Khaldun, Hasdai Crescas and Marsilio Ficino. The spiritual journeys presuppose earlier human sources, such as the philosophy of Plato, Aristotle, Plotinus, and Porphyry and various Stoic authors, the revealed teachings of the Jewish Law, the Koran and the Christian Bible. The Fathers of the Church, such as St. Augustine and Gregory the Great, provided examples of theology in their attempts to reconcile revealed truth and man’s philosophical knowledge and deserve attention as pre-medieval contributors to medieval intellectual life. Avicenna and Averroes, Maimonides and Gersonides, St. Thomas Aquinas and St. Bonaventure, stand out in the three traditions as special medieval contributors who deserve more attention. This second edition of Historical Dictionary of Medieval Philosophy and Theology contains a chronology, an introduction, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 300 cross-referenced entries on important persons, events, and concepts that shaped medieval philosophy and theology. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about medieval philosophy and theology.