Turbulent Diffusion in the Environment

Turbulent Diffusion in the Environment PDF Author: G.T. Csanady
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401025274
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
The rather excessive public preoccupation of the immediate past with what has been labeled the 'environmental crisis' is now fortunately being replaced by a more sus tained and rational concern with pollution problems by public administrators, engineers, and scientists. It is to be expected that members of the engineering profes sion will in the future widely be called upon to design disposal systems for gaseous and liquid wastes which meet strict pollution control regulations and to advise on possible improvements to existing systems of this kind. The engineering decisions involved will have to be based on reasonably accurate quantitative predictions of the effects of pollutants introduced into the atmosphere, ocean, lakes and rivers. A key input for such calculations comes from the theory of turbulent diffusion, which enables the prediction of the concentrations in which pollutants may be found in the neighborhood of a release duct, such as a chimney or a sewage outfall. Indeed the role of diffusion theory in pollution prediction may be likened to the role of applied mechanics (,strength of materials') in the design of structures for adequate strength. At least a certain group of engineers will have to be proficient in applying this particular branch of science to practical problems. At present, training in the theory of turbulent diffusion is available only at the gra duate level and then only in a very few places.

Turbulent Diffusion in the Environment

Turbulent Diffusion in the Environment PDF Author: G.T. Csanady
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401025274
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
The rather excessive public preoccupation of the immediate past with what has been labeled the 'environmental crisis' is now fortunately being replaced by a more sus tained and rational concern with pollution problems by public administrators, engineers, and scientists. It is to be expected that members of the engineering profes sion will in the future widely be called upon to design disposal systems for gaseous and liquid wastes which meet strict pollution control regulations and to advise on possible improvements to existing systems of this kind. The engineering decisions involved will have to be based on reasonably accurate quantitative predictions of the effects of pollutants introduced into the atmosphere, ocean, lakes and rivers. A key input for such calculations comes from the theory of turbulent diffusion, which enables the prediction of the concentrations in which pollutants may be found in the neighborhood of a release duct, such as a chimney or a sewage outfall. Indeed the role of diffusion theory in pollution prediction may be likened to the role of applied mechanics (,strength of materials') in the design of structures for adequate strength. At least a certain group of engineers will have to be proficient in applying this particular branch of science to practical problems. At present, training in the theory of turbulent diffusion is available only at the gra duate level and then only in a very few places.

Turbulence and Diffusion in the Atmosphere

Turbulence and Diffusion in the Atmosphere PDF Author: Alfred K. Blackadar
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642604811
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 185

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Book Description
This book grew out of an introductory course that I was invited to teach on a number of occasions to senior and graduate level students at the University of Kid. I have cherished these opportunities in part because I was never required to conduct examinations or give grades. For the students, however, my good fortune presented special problems that induced my sympathy: in addition to having to contend with a foreign language, they would eventually have to confront an examiner with his own ideas about what they should have learned. Although I always left a copy of my lecture notes with this person, they were too sketchy to be of much use. The present book is an attempt to solve some of these problems. The content is intended to be as broad as possible within the limitations of an introductory one-semester course. It aims at providing an insightful view of present understanding, emphasizing the methods and the history of their development. In particular I have tried to expose the power of intuitive reasoning - the nature of tensor invariants, the usefulness of dimensional analysis, and the relevance of scales of physical quantities in the inference of relationships. I know of no other subject that has benefited more from these important tools, which seem to be widely neglected in the teaching of more fundamental disciplines.

On Turbulent Diffusion in an Arbitrarily Stratified Atmosphere

On Turbulent Diffusion in an Arbitrarily Stratified Atmosphere PDF Author: F. K. Wippermann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Stratified flow
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Book Description


Tropospheric Stratospheric Turbulence and Vertical Diffusivities

Tropospheric Stratospheric Turbulence and Vertical Diffusivities PDF Author: S. P. Zimmerman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric models
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Book Description
The determination of winds and temperature by rawinsonde allows us to calculate the Richardson number, a measure of atmospheric instability. From this, we can then determine the turbulent atmospheric parameters, diffusivity (K), rate of heat deposition (epsilon), and the vertical turbulent intensity (w2). Comparison of these data, for the spring periods, with contours of residual stratospheric radioactivity demonstrate that, at the tropopause, the isocountours of turbulent diffusivity accurately follow the isodensity contours of the residual radioactivity. We also demonstrate that the rapid cessation of the turbulent diffusivity accurately predicts the level of the tropopause. (Author).

Turbulent Diffusion in the Atmosphere

Turbulent Diffusion in the Atmosphere PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Turbulent Diffusion in Liquid Jets

Turbulent Diffusion in Liquid Jets PDF Author: Strong C. Chaung
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Jets
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Book Description


Turbulent diffusion in the atmosphere

Turbulent diffusion in the atmosphere PDF Author: World Meteorological Organization. Commission for Aerology
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric diffusion
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Book Description


Turbulent Atmospheric Parameters by Contaminant Deposition

Turbulent Atmospheric Parameters by Contaminant Deposition PDF Author: S. P. Zimmerman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric turbulence
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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Transport and Diffusion in Turbulent Fields

Transport and Diffusion in Turbulent Fields PDF Author: Hadassah Kaplan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401127492
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description
The 35th OHOLO Conference, which provided the basis for the present book covered a broad range of topics. Basic studies and newly developed methods in modeling atmospheric flows are discussed, besides analyses of concentration fluctuations in different atmospheric conditions, and techniques of data acquisition. The book gives an excellent state-of-the-art impression of the situation in turbulent diffusion and transport.

Turbulence in the Atmosphere

Turbulence in the Atmosphere PDF Author: John C. Wyngaard
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139485520
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 407

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Book Description
Based on his over forty years of research and teaching, John C. Wyngaard's textbook is an excellent up-to-date introduction to turbulence in the atmosphere and in engineering flows for advanced students, and a reference work for researchers in the atmospheric sciences. Part I introduces the concepts and equations of turbulence. It includes a rigorous introduction to the principal types of numerical modeling of turbulent flows. Part II describes turbulence in the atmospheric boundary layer. Part III covers the foundations of the statistical representation of turbulence and includes illustrative examples of stochastic problems that can be solved analytically. The book treats atmospheric and engineering turbulence in a unified way, gives clear explanation of the fundamental concepts of modeling turbulence, and has an up-to-date treatment of turbulence in the atmospheric boundary layer. Student exercises are included at the ends of chapters, and worked solutions are available online for use by course instructors.