Tropics, Germs, and Crops

Tropics, Germs, and Crops PDF Author: William Easterly
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural ecology
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Book Description
Does economic development depend on geographic endowments like temperate instead of tropical location, the ecological conditions shaping diseases, or an environment good for grains or certain cash crops? Or do these endowments of tropics, germs, and crops affect economic development only through institutions or policies? We test the endowment, institution, and policy views against each other using cross country evidence. We find evidence that tropics, germs, and crops affect development through institutions. We find no evidence that tropics, germs, and crops affect country incomes directly other than through institutions, nor do we find any effect of policies on development once we control for institutions.

Tropics, Germs, and Crops

Tropics, Germs, and Crops PDF Author: William Easterly
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural ecology
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Book Description
Does economic development depend on geographic endowments like temperate instead of tropical location, the ecological conditions shaping diseases, or an environment good for grains or certain cash crops? Or do these endowments of tropics, germs, and crops affect economic development only through institutions or policies? We test the endowment, institution, and policy views against each other using cross country evidence. We find evidence that tropics, germs, and crops affect development through institutions. We find no evidence that tropics, germs, and crops affect country incomes directly other than through institutions, nor do we find any effect of policies on development once we control for institutions.

Natural Resources and Economic Development

Natural Resources and Economic Development PDF Author: Edward Barbier
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521706513
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 438

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Book Description
A comprehensive analysis of natural resource use and economic development in poor countries, first published in 2005.

Diseases of Tropical Fruit Crops

Diseases of Tropical Fruit Crops PDF Author: Randy C. Ploetz
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 9780851999753
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 592

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Book Description
Annotation. Comprehensive information on diseases of the most important tropical fruit cropsChapters are devoted to a single or, in some cases, a related group of host plantsThe history, distribution, importance, symptoms, aetiology, epidemiology and management of diseases of each crop are described in detailThis book offers a comprehensive review of diseases of important tropical and some subtropical fruit crops. The history, distribution, importance, etiology, epidemiology and control of diseases of each host crop are covered, along with brief summaries on the taxonomy, origins and characteristics of each host. Additional information is given on the biology and pathology of the causal agents and on new advances that change or otherwise enhance our understanding of the nature and cause of these diseases. Plant pathologists, plantation and nursery managers, lecturers and those who are involved in tropical agriculture and horticulture will find this an essential reference.

Handbook of New Institutional Economics

Handbook of New Institutional Economics PDF Author: Claude Ménard
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 354069305X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 875

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Book Description
New Institutional Economics (NIE) has skyrocketed in scope and influence over the last three decades. This first Handbook of NIE provides a unique and timely overview of recent developments and broad orientations. Contributions analyse the domain and perspectives of NIE; sections on legal institutions, political institutions, transaction cost economics, governance, contracting, institutional change, and more capture NIE's interdisciplinary nature. This Handbook will be of interest to economists, political scientists, legal scholars, management specialists, sociologists, and others wishing to learn more about this important subject and gain insight into progress made by institutionalists from other disciplines. This compendium of analyses by some of the foremost NIE specialists, including Ronald Coase, Douglass North, Elinor Ostrom, and Oliver Williamson, gives students and new researchers an introduction to the topic and offers established scholars a reference book for their research.

Determinants of Financial Development

Determinants of Financial Development PDF Author: Y. Huang
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230302491
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description
A PDF version of this book is available for free in open access via the OAPEN Library platform, www.oapen.org. This book examines the emergence of both financial markets and carbon markets, and provides an in-depth investigation on the fundamental determinants of financial development.

Breaking the Curse of Sisyphus

Breaking the Curse of Sisyphus PDF Author: Mr.Serhan Cevik
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 147553115X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 49

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Book Description
This paper provides a broad empirical analysis of the determinants of post-conflict economic transitions across the world during the period 1960–2010, using a dynamic panel estimation approach based on the system-generalized method of moments. In addition to an array of demographic, economic, geographic, and institutional variables, we introduce an estimated risk of conflict recurrence as an explanatory variable in the growth regression, because post-conflict countries have a tendency to relapse into subsequent conflicts even years after the cessation of violence. The empirical results show that domestic factors, including the estimated probability of conflict recurrence, as well as a range of external variables, contribute to post-conflict economic performance.

Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics 2003

Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics 2003 PDF Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821353868
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
The Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics (ABCDE) brings together the world's leading scholars and development practitioners for a lively debate on state-of-the-art thinking in development policy and the implications for the global economy.The ABCDE is a forum for discussion and debate of important policy issues facing developing countries. The conferences emphasize the contribution that empirical and basic economic research can make to understanding development processes and to formulating sound development policies.The 14th conference addressed four timely and important themes in development: trade and poverty, Africa's future in terms of industrial and/or agricultural development, education and empowerment, and investment climate and productivity. This book is a collection of conference papers from this forum, written by researchers in and outside the World Bank.

The Political Economy of Economic Growth in Africa, 1960-2000

The Political Economy of Economic Growth in Africa, 1960-2000 PDF Author: B. J. Ndulu
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521878497
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 992

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Book Description
Volume 2 of an analysis of the economic development of Sub-Saharan Africa, 1960-2000.

The Wealth & Poverty of Regions

The Wealth & Poverty of Regions PDF Author: Mario Polèse
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226673170
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
As the world becomes more interconnected through travel and electronic communication, many believe that physical places will become less important. But as Mario Polèse argues in The Wealth and Poverty of Regions, geography will matter more than ever before in a world where distance is allegedly dead. This provocative book surveys the globe, from London and Cape Town to New York and Beijing, contending that regions rise—or fall—due to their location, not only within nations but also on the world map. Polèse reveals how concentrations of industries and populations in specific locales often result in minor advantages that accumulate over time, resulting in reduced prices, improved transportation networks, increased diversity, and not least of all, “buzz”—the excitement and vitality that attracts ambitious people. The Wealth and Poverty of Regions maps out how a heady mix of size, infrastructure, proximity, and cost will determine which urban centers become the thriving metropolises of the future, and which become the deserted cities of the past. Engagingly written, the book provides insight to the past, present, and future of regions.

Development

Development PDF Author: Ian Goldin
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198736258
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 217

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Book Description
What is development -- How does development happen? -- Why are some countries rich and others poor? -- What can be done to accelerate development? -- The evolution of development aid -- Sustainable development -- Globalization and development -- The future of development.