Tromura

Tromura PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Natural history
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description

Tromura

Tromura PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Natural history
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description


Human Colonization of the Arctic: The Interaction Between Early Migration and the Paleoenvironment

Human Colonization of the Arctic: The Interaction Between Early Migration and the Paleoenvironment PDF Author: V.M. Kotlyakov
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128135336
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 652

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Book Description
Human Colonization of the Arctic: The Interaction Between Early Migration and the Paleoenvironment explores the relationship between humans and the environment during this early time of colonization, utilizing analytical methods from both the social and natural sciences to develop a unique, interdisciplinary approach that gives the reader a much broader understanding of the interrelationship between humanity and the environment. As colonization of the polar region was intermittent and irregular, based on how early humans interacted with the land, this book provides a glance into how humans developed new ways to make the region more habitable. The book applies not only to the physical continents, but also the arctic waters. This is how humans succeeded in crossing the Bering Strait and water area between Canadian Arctic Islands. About 4500 years ago , humans reached the northern extremity of Greenland and were able to live through the months of polar nights by both adapting to, and making, changes in their environment. - Written by pioneering experts who understand the relationship between humans and the environment in the arctic - Addresses why the patterns of colonization were so irregular - Includes coverage of the earliest examples of humans, developing an understanding of ecosystem services for economic development in extreme climates - Covers both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems

The Zoological Record

The Zoological Record PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Animals
Languages : en
Pages : 1338

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Book Description
"Zoological Record is published annually in separate sections. The first of these is Comprehensive Zoology, followed by sections recording a year's literature relating to a Phylum or Class of the Animal Kingdom. The final section contains the new genera and subgenera indexed in the volume." Each section of a volume lists the sections of that volume.

Trade and Exchange in Prehistory

Trade and Exchange in Prehistory PDF Author: Berta Stjernquist
Publisher: Coronet Books
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Recent Polar and Glaciological Literature

Recent Polar and Glaciological Literature PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Glaciology
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Insecta Norvegiae

Insecta Norvegiae PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Entomology
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description


Hybrid Spaces

Hybrid Spaces PDF Author: Przemysław Urbańczyk
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788270996513
Category : Dwellings
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Fauna Norvegica

Fauna Norvegica PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Entomology
Languages : en
Pages : 618

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Communicating with the World of Beings

Communicating with the World of Beings PDF Author: Knut Helskog
Publisher: Oxbow Books
ISBN: 1782974121
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
The rock art found in the World Heritage sites in the Alta area, Arctic Norway, comprise thousands of images including reindeer and elk as well as fish, birds, boats, humans and geometric patterns. They contain information about peoples who lived in this northern area from about 5000 BC up until the birth of Christ; such as possible social organizations, hunting and trapping, beliefs, rituals,stories, legends, myths, cultural changes and continuities. Communicating with the world of beings addresses an understanding of the rock art in terms of communication with other people and other than-human beings. The figures could have been seen and experienced as symbols in rituals or as expressions of identity, position, power and rights, as depictions of real events and perhaps for use in storytelling. Through rock art, people might also have been able to communicate with other-than-human beings who ruled parts of the environment – in order to petition favors for themselves or others. These other-than-human beings may have been perceived as good and evil powers and spirits of the different worlds of the universe; the dead or souls; which also included the animals depicted or were even embodied in the stone. This communication may have been based on a belief that both living beings and inert objects and natural phenomena had souls, a belief that may have existed ever since the earliest settlements. Such an animistic belief means that everything was seen as having a consciousness and identity of its own, independent and imbued with a will. Therefore, it was essential that the different participants communicated with one another as equal partners. In this beautifully illustrated book Knut Helskog provides a lyrical and personal interpretation of the chronology, patterning and possible meanings behind this extraordinary landscape of prehistoric rock art.

Hunters in Transition

Hunters in Transition PDF Author: Lars Ivar Hansen
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 900425255X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
Hunters in Transition provides a new outline of the early history of the Sámi, the indigenous population of northernmost Europe. Discussing crucial issues such as the formation of Sámi ethnicity, interaction with chieftain and state societies, and the transition from hunting to reindeer herding, the book departs from the common trope whereby native encounters with other cultures, state societies, and “modernity”, are depicted mainly in negative terms. Far from always victimizing “the other”, the interaction with outside societies played a crucial role in generating and maintaining a number of features considered integral to Sámi culture. At the same time the authors also emphasize internal processes and dynamics and show how these have greatly contributed to the diverse historical trajectories with which this book is concerned. Listed by Choice magazine as one of the Outstanding Academic Titles of 2014