Author: John C. Brissette
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forest protection
Languages : en
Pages : 88
Book Description
Proceedings of the Tree Shelter Conference, June 20-22, 1995, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
Author: John C. Brissette
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forest protection
Languages : en
Pages : 88
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forest protection
Languages : en
Pages : 88
Book Description
Protecting Red Oak Seedlings with Tree Shelters in Northwestern Pennsylvania
Author: Russell S. Walters
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Quercus rubra
Languages : en
Pages : 12
Book Description
Maintenance of oak species and a lack of oak regeneration are major silvicultural problems in many upland oak forests of the Eastern United States. Advance oak regeneration where present generally is small and lacks vigor. As a result, artificial regeneration is sometimes used, but planted oak seedlings usually do not grow well. Plastic tree shelters have been used to protect planted and natural oak seedlings from deer browsing and to promote seedling height growth and survival. This study examined the growth and survival of planted and natural red oak seedlings and seedlings from planted acorns within translucent tree shelters, fences, and unprotected controls with and without herbicide application under a shelterwood seed-cut stand. After 2 years, surviving control planted seedlings were significantly shorter than those protected by tree shelters and fences. The average height of seedlings planted within tree shelters and fences was 0.88 foot and was not significantly different. Planted control seedlings were shorter after the second year than the first, suggesting that these unprotected seedlings had been browsed by deer. The best survival of planted seedlings was inside the fences, with and without herbicide. Survival in shelters was 82 percent when herbicide was used and 40 percent without herbicide, probably due to low light intensity. Survival of planted control seedlings was unsatisfactory whether or not herbicide was applied, likely the result of browsing. Only 16 percent of the acorns planted within shelters produced seedlings and none grew outside of shelters. Small mammals destroyed most planted acorns. Natural seedlings grew little and their height inside and outside of shelters was not different from that of planted seedlings. Recommendations based on these results should improve results when tree shelters are used.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Quercus rubra
Languages : en
Pages : 12
Book Description
Maintenance of oak species and a lack of oak regeneration are major silvicultural problems in many upland oak forests of the Eastern United States. Advance oak regeneration where present generally is small and lacks vigor. As a result, artificial regeneration is sometimes used, but planted oak seedlings usually do not grow well. Plastic tree shelters have been used to protect planted and natural oak seedlings from deer browsing and to promote seedling height growth and survival. This study examined the growth and survival of planted and natural red oak seedlings and seedlings from planted acorns within translucent tree shelters, fences, and unprotected controls with and without herbicide application under a shelterwood seed-cut stand. After 2 years, surviving control planted seedlings were significantly shorter than those protected by tree shelters and fences. The average height of seedlings planted within tree shelters and fences was 0.88 foot and was not significantly different. Planted control seedlings were shorter after the second year than the first, suggesting that these unprotected seedlings had been browsed by deer. The best survival of planted seedlings was inside the fences, with and without herbicide. Survival in shelters was 82 percent when herbicide was used and 40 percent without herbicide, probably due to low light intensity. Survival of planted control seedlings was unsatisfactory whether or not herbicide was applied, likely the result of browsing. Only 16 percent of the acorns planted within shelters produced seedlings and none grew outside of shelters. Small mammals destroyed most planted acorns. Natural seedlings grew little and their height inside and outside of shelters was not different from that of planted seedlings. Recommendations based on these results should improve results when tree shelters are used.
Tree Shelters Show Promise for Oak Regeneration
Author: Edwin H. Manchester
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Oak
Languages : en
Pages : 2
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Oak
Languages : en
Pages : 2
Book Description
Tree Shelters
Author: Michael G. Jacobson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Trees
Languages : en
Pages : 12
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Trees
Languages : en
Pages : 12
Book Description
General Technical Report SRS
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 654
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 654
Book Description
Knowledge for the Future of Black Walnut
Author: J. W. Van Sambeek
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agroforestry
Languages : en
Pages : 270
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agroforestry
Languages : en
Pages : 270
Book Description
Proceedings
Author: J. Daniel Dolan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forest ecology
Languages : en
Pages : 414
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forest ecology
Languages : en
Pages : 414
Book Description
Roadside Revegetation
Author: David E. Steinfeld
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Endemic plants
Languages : en
Pages : 428
Book Description
Native plants are a foundation of ecological function, affecting soil conservation, wildlife habitat, plant communities, invasive species, and water quality. Establishing locally-adapted, self-sustaining plant communities can also support transportation goals for safety and efficiency. Past obstacles to establishing native plant communities on roadsides have been technical, informational, and organizational. Effective strategies and practical techniques for revegetating the disturbed conditions with limited resources must be made available to practitioners. Multiple disciplines, ranging from engineering to soil science, ecology, botany, and wildlife science, must be able to work cooperatively, not in isolation. This report offers an integrated approach to facilitate the successful establishment of native plants along roadsides and other areas of disturbance associated with road modifications. It guides readers through a comprehensive process of: 1) initiating, 2) planning, 3) implementing, and 4) monitoring a roadside revegetating project with native plants.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Endemic plants
Languages : en
Pages : 428
Book Description
Native plants are a foundation of ecological function, affecting soil conservation, wildlife habitat, plant communities, invasive species, and water quality. Establishing locally-adapted, self-sustaining plant communities can also support transportation goals for safety and efficiency. Past obstacles to establishing native plant communities on roadsides have been technical, informational, and organizational. Effective strategies and practical techniques for revegetating the disturbed conditions with limited resources must be made available to practitioners. Multiple disciplines, ranging from engineering to soil science, ecology, botany, and wildlife science, must be able to work cooperatively, not in isolation. This report offers an integrated approach to facilitate the successful establishment of native plants along roadsides and other areas of disturbance associated with road modifications. It guides readers through a comprehensive process of: 1) initiating, 2) planning, 3) implementing, and 4) monitoring a roadside revegetating project with native plants.
Proceedings for the Eight Biennial Southern Silvicultural Research Conference
Author: M. Boya Edwards
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 0756706688
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 643
Book Description
Presents the research of 189 investigators studying the patterns & process of managed southern forests through 104 reported studies. These contributions emanate from scientists located at various universities, forestry industries, & public agencies. The conference began with a general session by 5 presenters on Silviculture -- A Pivotal Role in a Changing Profession.Ó The following papers were divided into specific topics: ecosystem management; vegetation management; pest management/natural disturbance; biometrics/economics; site productivity; site impacts; ecophysiology/genetics; regeneration; silvicultural systems; & stand development/intermediate management.
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 0756706688
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 643
Book Description
Presents the research of 189 investigators studying the patterns & process of managed southern forests through 104 reported studies. These contributions emanate from scientists located at various universities, forestry industries, & public agencies. The conference began with a general session by 5 presenters on Silviculture -- A Pivotal Role in a Changing Profession.Ó The following papers were divided into specific topics: ecosystem management; vegetation management; pest management/natural disturbance; biometrics/economics; site productivity; site impacts; ecophysiology/genetics; regeneration; silvicultural systems; & stand development/intermediate management.
General Technical Report Southern Research Station
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 632
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 632
Book Description