Author: John L. Innes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air pollution
Languages : en
Pages : 116
Book Description
Forest condition is now assessed annually in most European countries. This field book provides details of assessment procedures used by the Forestry Commission in their main monitoring programme. Although this programme is restricted to Sitka spruce, Norway spruce, Scots pine, oak and beech, the techniques that are described are applicable with little or no modification to most other tree species. While emphasis has been placed on the assessment of crown density, a variety of other indexes are also used. These are described and an assessment system is provided for each parameter. The additional indices enable a full description to be made of the condition of a tree.
Assessment of Tree Condition
Author: John L. Innes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air pollution
Languages : en
Pages : 116
Book Description
Forest condition is now assessed annually in most European countries. This field book provides details of assessment procedures used by the Forestry Commission in their main monitoring programme. Although this programme is restricted to Sitka spruce, Norway spruce, Scots pine, oak and beech, the techniques that are described are applicable with little or no modification to most other tree species. While emphasis has been placed on the assessment of crown density, a variety of other indexes are also used. These are described and an assessment system is provided for each parameter. The additional indices enable a full description to be made of the condition of a tree.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air pollution
Languages : en
Pages : 116
Book Description
Forest condition is now assessed annually in most European countries. This field book provides details of assessment procedures used by the Forestry Commission in their main monitoring programme. Although this programme is restricted to Sitka spruce, Norway spruce, Scots pine, oak and beech, the techniques that are described are applicable with little or no modification to most other tree species. While emphasis has been placed on the assessment of crown density, a variety of other indexes are also used. These are described and an assessment system is provided for each parameter. The additional indices enable a full description to be made of the condition of a tree.
Forest Monitoring
Author: Johannes Eichhorn
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN: 0128055219
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 45
Book Description
The assessment and evaluation of tree condition and vitality is an essential part of the ICP Forests monitoring programme. Due to the complex structure of forest ecosystems, a number of different indicators of tree condition are adopted. In this chapter, they are described also in terms of their ecological relevance. Special emphasis is laid on biotic agents affecting forest ecosystems and explaining tree responses to stressors. For operational reasons, definitions and recommendations for the use of the indicators are given. Tree condition assessment in forest monitoring is closely linked to field measures of Quality Assurance and Control. Examples of results show that the methods currently used in tree condition monitoring are sensitive to detect the effects of climate change on forests and identifying main spatial and temporal patterns and damaging agents.
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN: 0128055219
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 45
Book Description
The assessment and evaluation of tree condition and vitality is an essential part of the ICP Forests monitoring programme. Due to the complex structure of forest ecosystems, a number of different indicators of tree condition are adopted. In this chapter, they are described also in terms of their ecological relevance. Special emphasis is laid on biotic agents affecting forest ecosystems and explaining tree responses to stressors. For operational reasons, definitions and recommendations for the use of the indicators are given. Tree condition assessment in forest monitoring is closely linked to field measures of Quality Assurance and Control. Examples of results show that the methods currently used in tree condition monitoring are sensitive to detect the effects of climate change on forests and identifying main spatial and temporal patterns and damaging agents.
Tree Risk Assessment Manual
Author: Julian A. Dunster
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781881956990
Category : Tree hazard evaluation
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
"The practice and process of assessing trees for risk is detailed in ISA's Tree Risk Assessment Manual. This new manual is a valuable tool for both the expert and novice risk assessor, and will quickly become one of the most referenced resources on your bookshelf. As the companion publication for the Tree Risk Assessment Qualification course, the manual highlights the critical steps in the risk assessment process - from site analysis to risk evaluation and communicating risk to clients (and everything in between). This publication can be used as a resource to study for the qualification course, as a step-by-step guide to conducting a tree risk assessment, and as a desktop reference for writing reports. A Basic Tree Risk Assessment Form is included, along with a list of common wood decay fungi, and a useful glossary of risk assessment terms."--Publisher description
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781881956990
Category : Tree hazard evaluation
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
"The practice and process of assessing trees for risk is detailed in ISA's Tree Risk Assessment Manual. This new manual is a valuable tool for both the expert and novice risk assessor, and will quickly become one of the most referenced resources on your bookshelf. As the companion publication for the Tree Risk Assessment Qualification course, the manual highlights the critical steps in the risk assessment process - from site analysis to risk evaluation and communicating risk to clients (and everything in between). This publication can be used as a resource to study for the qualification course, as a step-by-step guide to conducting a tree risk assessment, and as a desktop reference for writing reports. A Basic Tree Risk Assessment Form is included, along with a list of common wood decay fungi, and a useful glossary of risk assessment terms."--Publisher description
Tree Condition Assessment
Author: Dean Simonsen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Parks
Languages : en
Pages : 22
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Parks
Languages : en
Pages : 22
Book Description
Urban Tree Risk Management
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Tree hazard evaluation
Languages : en
Pages : 206
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Tree hazard evaluation
Languages : en
Pages : 206
Book Description
Historic Orchard and Fruit Tree Stabilization Handbook
Author: Park Historic Structures and Cultural Landscapes Program (U.S.)
Publisher: Government Printing Office
ISBN: 9780160914508
Category : Fruit-culture
Languages : en
Pages : 168
Book Description
"GPO: U.S. Government Printing Office: 2012--677-011/R8960 Region No. 10"--P. 152.
Publisher: Government Printing Office
ISBN: 9780160914508
Category : Fruit-culture
Languages : en
Pages : 168
Book Description
"GPO: U.S. Government Printing Office: 2012--677-011/R8960 Region No. 10"--P. 152.
Updated Field Guide for Visual Tree Assessment
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783923704590
Category : Trees
Languages : en
Pages : 170
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783923704590
Category : Trees
Languages : en
Pages : 170
Book Description
Crown-condition Classification
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forest canopies
Languages : en
Pages : 92
Book Description
The Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) Program of the Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, conducts a national inventory of forests across the United States. A systematic subset of permanent inventory plots in 38 States is currently sampled every year for numerous forest health indicators. One of these indicators, crown-condition classification, is designed to estimate tree crown dimensions and assess the impact of crown stressors. The indicator features eight tree-level field measurements in addition to variables traditionally measured in conjunction with FIA inventories: vigor class, uncompacted live crown ratio, crown light exposure, crown position, crown density, crown dieback, foliage transparency, and crown diameter. Indicators of crown health derived from the crown data are intended for analyses at the State, regional, and national levels, and contribute to the core tabular output in standard FIA reports. Crown-condition measurements were originally implemented as part of the Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) Program in 1990. Except for crown diameter, these measurements were continued when the FIA Program assumed responsibility for FHM plot-based detection monitoring in 2000. This report describes in detail the data collection and analytical techniques recommended for crown-condition classification.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forest canopies
Languages : en
Pages : 92
Book Description
The Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) Program of the Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, conducts a national inventory of forests across the United States. A systematic subset of permanent inventory plots in 38 States is currently sampled every year for numerous forest health indicators. One of these indicators, crown-condition classification, is designed to estimate tree crown dimensions and assess the impact of crown stressors. The indicator features eight tree-level field measurements in addition to variables traditionally measured in conjunction with FIA inventories: vigor class, uncompacted live crown ratio, crown light exposure, crown position, crown density, crown dieback, foliage transparency, and crown diameter. Indicators of crown health derived from the crown data are intended for analyses at the State, regional, and national levels, and contribute to the core tabular output in standard FIA reports. Crown-condition measurements were originally implemented as part of the Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) Program in 1990. Except for crown diameter, these measurements were continued when the FIA Program assumed responsibility for FHM plot-based detection monitoring in 2000. This report describes in detail the data collection and analytical techniques recommended for crown-condition classification.
Guide for Plant Appraisal
Author: Council of Tree and Landscape Appraisers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ornamental trees
Languages : en
Pages : 166
Book Description
Resource added for the Landscape Horticulture Technician program 100014.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ornamental trees
Languages : en
Pages : 166
Book Description
Resource added for the Landscape Horticulture Technician program 100014.
Trees in the Urban Landscape
Author: Peter J. Trowbridge
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780471392460
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 234
Book Description
This hands-on guidebook provides practical, applied information on design considerations, site planning and understand-ing, plant selection, installation, and maintenance of trees in challenging urban environments.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780471392460
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 234
Book Description
This hands-on guidebook provides practical, applied information on design considerations, site planning and understand-ing, plant selection, installation, and maintenance of trees in challenging urban environments.