Descartes’ Treatise on Man and its Reception

Descartes’ Treatise on Man and its Reception PDF Author: Delphine Antoine-Mahut
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319469894
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
This edited volume features 20 essays written by leading scholars that provide a detailed examination of L’Homme by René Descartes. It explores the way in which this work developed themes not just on questions such as the circulation of the blood, but also on central questions of perception and our knowledge of the world. Coverage first offers a critical discussion on the different versions of L'Homme, including the Latin, French, and English translations and the 1664 editions. Next, the authors examine the early reception of the work, from the connection of L'Homme to early-modern Dutch Cartesianism to Nicolas Steno's criticism of the work and how Descartes' clock analogy is used to defend two different conceptions of the articulation between anatomical observations and functional hypotheses. The book then goes on to explore L'Homme and early-modern anthropology as well as the how the work has been understood and incorporated into the works of scientists, physicians, and philosophers over the last 150 years. Overall, readers will discover how the trend over the last few decades to understand human cognition in neuro-physiological terms can be seen to be not something unprecedented, but rather a revival of a way of dealing with these fundamental questions that was pioneered by Descartes.

Descartes’ Treatise on Man and its Reception

Descartes’ Treatise on Man and its Reception PDF Author: Delphine Antoine-Mahut
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319469894
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 298

Get Book Here

Book Description
This edited volume features 20 essays written by leading scholars that provide a detailed examination of L’Homme by René Descartes. It explores the way in which this work developed themes not just on questions such as the circulation of the blood, but also on central questions of perception and our knowledge of the world. Coverage first offers a critical discussion on the different versions of L'Homme, including the Latin, French, and English translations and the 1664 editions. Next, the authors examine the early reception of the work, from the connection of L'Homme to early-modern Dutch Cartesianism to Nicolas Steno's criticism of the work and how Descartes' clock analogy is used to defend two different conceptions of the articulation between anatomical observations and functional hypotheses. The book then goes on to explore L'Homme and early-modern anthropology as well as the how the work has been understood and incorporated into the works of scientists, physicians, and philosophers over the last 150 years. Overall, readers will discover how the trend over the last few decades to understand human cognition in neuro-physiological terms can be seen to be not something unprecedented, but rather a revival of a way of dealing with these fundamental questions that was pioneered by Descartes.

A Treatise on Man and the Development of His Faculties

A Treatise on Man and the Development of His Faculties PDF Author: Adolphe Quetelet
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Demography
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Book Description


Treatise of Man

Treatise of Man PDF Author: René Descartes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
Besides his more famous works of philosophy - Discourse on Method, Meditations on First Philosophy, and Principles of Philosophy - Descartes devoted a great deal of time and thought to the study of physiology and anatomy. An account of his activities in 1629 reports that he visited butcher shops on an almost daily basis to study specific animal organs, and he practiced dissection and even vivisection to explore the workings of major organ systems. In the 1630s, he assisted in the dissection of human cadavers - all to satisfy his intense curiosity about how bodies, animal and human, work. The fruits of this research can be found in his Treatise of Man, a work that he decided not to publish for fear of suffering the same fate as Galileo. Consequently, this fascinating treatise did not appear until twelve years after his death. Among its many intriguing features are his detailed descriptions of the nervous system and its interactions with the muscles to create movement in response to stimulus. Though we now know that many of these details are wrong, Descartes' understanding that much of the body functions as a machine was a stroke of genius. He is the first to describe the reflex arc, anticipating Pavlov and the behaviorists by almost 300 years. The idea of the body as a kind of animal machine that functions according to physical laws was an immense advance over the previous scholastic notions based on Aristotle, which merely begged the question of how the various organs of the body work by stating that it is in their nature to perform their specific functions. This is a landmark work that students of history, medicine, biology, and the history of science will find richly rewarding.

The Cambridge Descartes Lexicon

The Cambridge Descartes Lexicon PDF Author: Lawrence Nolan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316380939
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 1642

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Book Description
The Cambridge Descartes Lexicon is the definitive reference source on René Descartes, 'the father of modern philosophy' and arguably among the most important philosophers of all time. Examining the full range of Descartes' achievements and legacy, it includes 256 in-depth entries that explain key concepts relating to his thought. Cumulatively they uncover interpretative disputes, trace his influences, and explain how his work was received by critics and developed by followers. There are entries on topics such as certainty, cogito ergo sum, doubt, dualism, free will, God, geometry, happiness, human being, knowledge, Meditations on First Philosophy, mind, passion, physics, and virtue, which are written by the largest and most distinguished team of Cartesian scholars ever assembled for a collaborative research project - 92 contributors from ten countries.

The World and Other Writings

The World and Other Writings PDF Author: René Descartes
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780511642685
Category : Meteors
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description
Descartes' The World offers the most comprehensive vision of the nature of the world since Aristotle, and is crucial for an understanding of his later writings, in particular the Meditations and Principles of Philosophy. This volume offers a new translation of the work, together with a historical introduction and notes on further reading.

Jacob's Well

Jacob's Well PDF Author: Arthur Brandeis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Christian literature, Early
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Book Description


Greek Medicine from Hippocrates to Galen

Greek Medicine from Hippocrates to Galen PDF Author: Jacques Jouanna
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004208593
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
This volume makes available in English translation a selection of Jacques Jouanna's papers on Greek and Roman medicine, ranging from the early beginnings of Greek medicine to late antiquity.

Treatise on the Gods

Treatise on the Gods PDF Author: H. L. Mencken
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 9780801885365
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
Controversial even before it was published in 1930, Treatise on the Gods collects Mencken's scathing commentary on religion.

A Philosophical Treatise on the Nature and Constitution of Man

A Philosophical Treatise on the Nature and Constitution of Man PDF Author: George Harris
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Human beings
Languages : en
Pages : 462

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Book Description


Treatise on Happiness

Treatise on Happiness PDF Author: St. Thomas Aquinas
Publisher: University of Notre Dame Pess
ISBN: 0268158029
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
The Treatise on Happiness and the accompanying Treatise on Human Acts comprise the first twenty-one questions of I-II of the Summa Theologiae. From his careful consideration of what true happiness is, to his comprehensive discussion of how it can be attained, St. Thomas Aquinas offers a challenging and classic statement of the goals of human life, both ultimate and proximate. This translation presents in accurate, consistent, contemporary English the great Christian thinker's enduring contributions on the subject of man's happiness.