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Author: José de Bonilla y Jaen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 81
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Book Description
Author: José de Bonilla y Jaen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 81
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: José de Bonilla y Jaén
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 81
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: José de Bonilla y Jaen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 81
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Book Description
Author: Carl A. Hanson
Publisher: U of Minnesota Press
ISBN: 0816657823
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 386
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Book Description
Economy and Society in Baroque Portugal, 1668–1703 was first published in 1981. Minnesota Archive Editions uses digital technology to make long-unavailable books once again accessible, and are published unaltered from the original University of Minnesota Press editions. The late seventeenth century in Portugal was a period of apparent calm, and few historians have given it much attention. Portugal's Golden Age of worldwide expansion had made sixteenth-century Lisbon a great commercial center, but other European nations with more advanced economies surpassed Portugal's achievement, and during the seventeenth century agricultural, economic, and political problems all contributed to Portugal's decline. In 1668, at the conclusion of a long war with Spain to restore Portuguese sovereignty, Pedro II began a reign of 38 years, first as regent for a feckless brother ad after 1683 as king. The history of Portugal during his reign is the subject of this book. Carl A. Hanson looks at this relatively unexamined era and finds, behind the facade of baroque calm, subtle but dramatic shifts in the socio-economic foundations of the age. In an effort to cope with economic depression Pedro's government hearkened to enthusiastic reports of Colbert's mercantile policies in France, and tried to encourage the expansion of domestic manufacturing. Linked to these efforts were attempts to curb the inquisitorial persecution of New Christian merchants. Hanson explores the motives of anti-Semitism, greed and class warfare that underlay the persecution and describes the efforts of an eloquent Jesuit, Father Antonio Vieira, to protect the New Christians from the worst excesses of the Inquisition. The triumph of the Inquisition, and thus of the established social order, and the failure of Portugal's experiment in mercantilism coincided with a new wave of commodity-borne prosperity. After 1690, increased exports of Brazilian gold, tobacco, hides, and sugar, and of Port wine changed Portugal's economic status. With the signing of the Anglo- Portuguese treaty of Methuen in 1703, Portugal entered a gilded—if not golden—age. Yet, as Hanson makes clear, the new prosperity was deceptive, for Portugal was to slip into increasingly dependent relationships with the more advanced economies — especially England's—which absorbed great quantities of Luso-Atlantic commodities in exchange for its own manufactures. And, at home, the victorious social order, no longer threatened by a mercantile class, was to find security under an increasingly absolutist government. The reign of Pedro II is significant, then, as a period of transition when, for the first time, the foundations of the old order were threatened. The baroque facade survived but the edifice itself had begun to crumble.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 164
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Book Description
Author: United States. Department of State
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 112
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Book Description
Author: Fortunato de Almeida
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Portugal
Languages : en
Pages : 560
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Author: Brazil
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Argentina
Languages : en
Pages : 316
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Book Description
Author: Hugh Cagle
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107196639
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 385
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Book Description
This book charts the convergence of science, culture, and politics across Portugal's empire, showing how a global geographical concept was born. In accessible, narrative prose, this book explores the unexpected forms that science took in the early modern world. It highlights little-known linkages between Asia and the Atlantic world.
Author: Fernando Ramos Palencia
Publisher: Universitat de València
ISBN: 8437089387
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 335
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Book Description
En l'actualitat, els economistes i els historiadors debaten sobre el paper exercit per les institucions i els estats en el desenvolupament econòmic a llarg termini durant l'Època Moderna. En general, s'assumeix que únicament als països de l'Atlàntic nord, l'estat i els drets de propietat es van configurar de tal manera que serien capaces de generar creixement econòmic a gran escala. De fet, l'aplicació d'aquesta perspectiva ha accentuat el tòpic d'una certa ineficàcia de les institucions del món mediterrani i ofereix una visió estereotipada del paper de l'estat. Aquest llibre pretén ser una contribució crítica que estableixi sinergies amb els economistes actuals i coadjuvi a la comprensió de la història econòmica en les societats preindustrials del sud d'Europa.
