Transition to Turbulence Via Spatio-Temporal Intermittency

Transition to Turbulence Via Spatio-Temporal Intermittency PDF Author: Paul Manneville
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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Book Description
This lecture presented a scenario of transition to turbulence specific to large aspect ratio systems. Starting with simulations on a model chosen for its relevance to the field of convective instabilities we characterized the spatio-temporal intermittent 'phase'. Then we examined the transition process having recourse to simpler systems: coupled maps lattices. This process appeared to involve the propagation of an information, laminar/turbulent which seemed stochastic though it was generated by a deterministic dynamics. Concepts first introduced in the statistical physics of critical phenomena applied to directed percolation allowed us to account for most features of spatio-temporal intermittency, and especially the change of behavior at what turned out to be a true threshold. The implications of this approach are important because, in large aspect ratio systems, we have to face the possibility that what we think is turbulence may be simply a finite life-time but very long turbulent transient. If the percolation analogy is valid, then a threshold exists above which the turbulent state percolates through the system and turbulence has virtually no chance to decay.

Transition to Turbulence Via Spatio-Temporal Intermittency

Transition to Turbulence Via Spatio-Temporal Intermittency PDF Author: Paul Manneville
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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Book Description
This lecture presented a scenario of transition to turbulence specific to large aspect ratio systems. Starting with simulations on a model chosen for its relevance to the field of convective instabilities we characterized the spatio-temporal intermittent 'phase'. Then we examined the transition process having recourse to simpler systems: coupled maps lattices. This process appeared to involve the propagation of an information, laminar/turbulent which seemed stochastic though it was generated by a deterministic dynamics. Concepts first introduced in the statistical physics of critical phenomena applied to directed percolation allowed us to account for most features of spatio-temporal intermittency, and especially the change of behavior at what turned out to be a true threshold. The implications of this approach are important because, in large aspect ratio systems, we have to face the possibility that what we think is turbulence may be simply a finite life-time but very long turbulent transient. If the percolation analogy is valid, then a threshold exists above which the turbulent state percolates through the system and turbulence has virtually no chance to decay.

Intermittency in Transitional Shear Flows

Intermittency in Transitional Shear Flows PDF Author: Yohann Duguet
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3036509429
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
This book contains original peer-reviewed articles written by some of the most prominent international physicists active in the field of hydrodynamics. The topic is entirely devoted to the study of the transitional regimes of incompressible viscous flow found at the onset of turbulent flows. Nine articles written for this 2020 Special Issue of the journal Entropy (MDPI) have been gathered at the crossroads of fluid mechanics, statistical physics, complexity theory, and applied mathematics. They include experimental, analytic, and computational material of an academic level that has not been published anywhere else.

Sixth IUTAM Symposium on Laminar-Turbulent Transition

Sixth IUTAM Symposium on Laminar-Turbulent Transition PDF Author: Rama Govindarajan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402041594
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 466

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Book Description
The dynamics of transition from laminar to turbulent flow remains to this day a major challenge in theoretical and applied mechanics. A series of IUTAM symposia held over the last twenty five years at well-known Centres of research in the subject - Novosibirsk, Stuttgart, Toulouse, Sendai and Sedona (Arizona) - has proved to be a great catalyst which has given a boost to research and our understanding of the field. At this point of time, the field is changing significantly with several emerging directions. The sixth IUTAM meeting in the series, which was held at the Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore, India, focused on the progress after the fifth meeting held at Sedona in 1999. The s- posium, which adhered to the IUTAM format of a single session, included seven invited lectures, fifty oral presentations and eight posters. During the course of the symposium, the following became evident. The area of laminar-turbulent transition has progressed considerably since 1999. Better theoretical tools, for handling nonlinearities as well as transient behaviour are now available. This is accompanied by an en- mous increase in the level of sophistication of both experiments and direct numerical simulations. The result has been that our understanding of the early stages of the transition process is now on much firmer footing and we are now able to study many aspects of the later stages of the transition process.

IUTAM Symposium on Laminar-Turbulent Transition and Finite Amplitude Solutions

IUTAM Symposium on Laminar-Turbulent Transition and Finite Amplitude Solutions PDF Author: Tom Mullin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402040481
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
An exciting new direction in hydrodynamic stability theory and the transition to turbulence is concerned with the role of disconnected states or finite amplitude solutions in the evolution of disorder in fluid flows. This volume contains refereed papers presented at the IUTAM/LMS sponsored symposium on "Non-Uniqueness of Solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations and their Connection with Laminar-Turbulent Transition" held in Bristol 2004. Theoreticians and experimentalists gathered to discuss developments in understanding both the onset and collapse of disordered motion in shear flows such as those found in pipes and channels. The central objective of the symposium was to discuss the increasing amount of experimental and numerical evidence for finite amplitude solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations and to set the work into a modern theoretical context. The participants included many of the leading authorities in the subject and this volume captures much of the flavour of the resulting stimulating and lively discussions.

Dissipative Structures and Weak Turbulence

Dissipative Structures and Weak Turbulence PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 008092445X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 505

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Book Description
Dissipative Structure and Weak Turbulence provides an understanding of the emergence and evolution of structures in macroscopic systems. This book discusses the emergence of dissipative structures. Organized into 10 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the stability of a fluid layer with potentially unstable density stratification in the field of gravity. This text then explains the theoretical description of the dynamics of a given system at a formal level. Other chapters consider several examples of how such simplified models can be derived, complicating the picture progressively to account for other phenomena. This book discusses as well the theory and experiments on plain Rayleigh–Bénard convection by setting first the theoretical frame and deriving the analytical solution of the marginal stability problem. The final chapter deals with building a bridge between chaos as studied in weakly confined systems and more advanced turbulence in the most conventional sense. This book is a valuable resource for physicists.

Spatio-Temporal Pattern Formation

Spatio-Temporal Pattern Formation PDF Author: Daniel Walgraef
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461218500
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
Spatio-temporal patterns appear almost everywhere in nature, and their description and understanding still raise important and basic questions. However, if one looks back 20 or 30 years, definite progress has been made in the modeling of insta bilities, analysis of the dynamics in their vicinity, pattern formation and stability, quantitative experimental and numerical analysis of patterns, and so on. Universal behaviors of complex systems close to instabilities have been determined, leading to the wide interdisciplinarity of a field that is now referred to as nonlinear science or science of complexity, and in which initial concepts of dissipative structures or synergetics are deeply rooted. In pioneering domains related to hydrodynamics or chemical instabilities, the interactions between experimentalists and theoreticians, sometimes on a daily basis, have been a key to progress. Everyone in the field praises the role played by the interactions and permanent feedbacks between ex perimental, numerical, and analytical studies in the achievements obtained during these years. Many aspects of convective patterns in normal fluids, binary mixtures or liquid crystals are now understood and described in this framework. The generic pres ence of defects in extended systems is now well established and has induced new developments in the physics of laser with large Fresnel numbers. Last but not least, almost 40 years after his celebrated paper, Turing structures have finally been ob tained in real-life chemical reactors, triggering anew intense activity in the field of reaction-diffusion systems.

Experimental Study And Characterization Of Chaos: A Collection Of Reviews And Lecture Notes

Experimental Study And Characterization Of Chaos: A Collection Of Reviews And Lecture Notes PDF Author: Bailin Hao
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814507113
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 476

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Book Description
This is a continuation of the previous two volumes of review papers on chaotic dynamics and related topics, published in 1987 and 1988 respectively. In addition to a few reviews written by active researchers specially for the volume, it also contains several reviews based on lectures delivered at the Spring School on Experimental Study of Chaotic Phenomena, held in Tianjing, China, in May 1989, and at the session on Nonlinear Dynamics during the Workshop on Condensed Matter, Molecular and Atomic Physics, held in June - August, 1989, at the International Centre for Theoretical Physics at Trieste, Italy. The emphasis has been made on multifractals, applied symbolic dynamics, the role of unstable orbits and transient chaos. This volume would be useful to graduate students and researchers in physical sciences and engineering.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description


Nonlinear Evolution of Spatio-Temporal Structures in Dissipative Continuous Systems

Nonlinear Evolution of Spatio-Temporal Structures in Dissipative Continuous Systems PDF Author: F.H. Busse
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468457934
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 552

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Book Description
This volume contains papers contributed to the NATO Advanced Research Workshop "Nonlinear Evolution of Spatio-Temporal Structures in Dissipative Continuous Systems" held in Streitberg, Fed. Rep. Germany, Sept. 24 through 30, 1989. The purpose of the rather long title has been to focus attention on a particularly fruitful direction of research within the broad field covered by terms like Nonlinear Dynamics or Non-Equilibrium Systems. After physicists have been occupied for several decades mainly with the microscopic structure of matter, recent years have witnessed a resurgence of interest in macroscopic patterns and dynamics. Research on these latter phenomena has not been dormant, of course, since fluid dynamicists interested in the origin of turbulence, meteorologists studying weather patterns and numerous other scientists have continued to advance the understanding of the structures relevant to their disciplines. The recent progress in the dynamics of nonl inear systems wi th few degrees of freedom and the discovery of universal laws such as the Feigenbaum scaling of period-doubling cascades has given rise to new hopes for the understanding of common principles underlying the spontaneous formation of structures in extended continuous systems.

New Trends in Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern-Forming Phenomena

New Trends in Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern-Forming Phenomena PDF Author: Pierre Coullet
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468474790
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 341

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Book Description
The basic aim of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on "New Trends in Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern-Forming Phenomena: The Geometry of Nonequilibrium" was to bring together researchers from various areas of physics to review and explore new ideas regarding the organisation of systems driven far from equilibrium. Such systems are characterized by a close relationship between broken spatial and tempo ral symmetries. The main topics of interest included pattern formation in chemical systems, materials and convection, traveling waves in binary fluids and liquid crystals, defects and their role in the disorganisa tion of structures, spatio-temporal intermittency, instabilities and large-scale vortices in open flows, the mathematics of non-equilibrium systems, turbulence, and last but not least growth phenomena. Written contributions from participants have been grouped into chapters addressing these different areas. For additional clarity, the first chapter on pattern formation has been subdivided into sections. One of the main concerns was to focus on the unifying features between these diverse topics. The various scientific communities repre sented were encouraged to discuss and compare their approach so as to mutually benefit their respective fields. We hope that, to a large degree, these goals have been met and we thank all the participants for their efforts. The workshop was held in Cargese (Corsica, France) at the Institut d'Etudes Scientifiques from August 2nd to August 12th, 1988. We greatly thank Yves Pomeau and Daniel Walgraef who, as members of the organising committee, gave us valuable advice and encouragements.