Transgenic Animal Mutagenicity Assays

Transgenic Animal Mutagenicity Assays PDF Author: U. Wahnschaffe
Publisher: WHO
ISBN: 9789241572330
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
This publication sets out information on transgenic mutagenicity assays and assesses the possible role of these assays in toxicology testing and mechanistic research. It includes an overview of in vivo genotoxicity testing and of the data produced by various assays, as well as discussing the use of the assays in research and evaluating the role and potential added value of transgenic mutation assays in toxicology and risk assessment.

Transgenic Animal Mutagenicity Assays

Transgenic Animal Mutagenicity Assays PDF Author: U. Wahnschaffe
Publisher: WHO
ISBN: 9789241572330
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
This publication sets out information on transgenic mutagenicity assays and assesses the possible role of these assays in toxicology testing and mechanistic research. It includes an overview of in vivo genotoxicity testing and of the data produced by various assays, as well as discussing the use of the assays in research and evaluating the role and potential added value of transgenic mutation assays in toxicology and risk assessment.

Test No. 488: Transgenic Rodent Somatic and Germ Cell Gene Mutation Assays

Test No. 488: Transgenic Rodent Somatic and Germ Cell Gene Mutation Assays PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264122818
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Book Description
This Test Guideline describes an in vivo assay that detects chemicals that may induce gene mutations. In this assay, transgenic rats or mice that contain multiple copies of chromosomally integrated plasmid or phage shuttle vectors are used. The ...

Mutagenicity: Assays and Applications

Mutagenicity: Assays and Applications PDF Author: Ashutosh Kumar
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128092602
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
Mutagenicity: Assays and Applications presents an extensive examination of the detection, assessment and future of mutagenicity, particularly as it concerns human health and the environment. Chapters focused on specific types of mutagens or testing methods for their detection collectively explore the current state of human and environmental mutagenesis, future perspectives and regulatory needs. The test procedures for measuring mutagenicity, their advantages and limitations are described with practical and procedural detail, along with their presentation and data processing aspects. It is an essential reference covering the breadth and depth of the field of mutagenicity studies and regulation. By providing both important introductory material and practical assays and applications, this book is useful to graduate students, academic and industry researchers and regulators at various stages of their careers, leading to improved risk assessment and regulation. - Presents an up-to-date and in-depth review of the current state of mutagenesis research - Draws upon the combined experience and expertise of an international group of highly respected editors and chapter authors - Provides an introduction to the concept of mutagenesis with particular consideration given to novel chemicals and materials

Genetic Toxicology

Genetic Toxicology PDF Author: James M. Parry
Publisher: Humana Press
ISBN: 9781617794209
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 433

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Book Description
The evaluation of potential mutagenic activity is a critical step in the assessment of the safety of both new and pre-existing chemical types. In Genetic Toxicology: Principles and Methods, expert contributors help to satisfy the demand for education in this tremendously important area of study. The volume covers three basic areas: the scientific basis of the discipline, the methodologies of the main test assays, and the application of the methods, all aimed primarily at scientists in the safety departments of the industries working with both natural and synthetic chemicals. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular BiologyTM series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Intuitive and cutting-edge, Genetic Toxicology: Principles and Methods provides crucial support to both laboratory workers in providing quality information on the appropriate application of techniques and to study directors in their assay selection and protocol design in this vital field.

Animal Models in Toxicology

Animal Models in Toxicology PDF Author: Shayne C. Gad
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 142001420X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 950

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Book Description
Reflecting more than a decade's worth of changes, Animal Models in Toxicology, Second Edition is a practical guide to the common statistical problems encountered in toxicology and the methodologies that are available to solve them. The book presents a historical review of the use of animal models and an overview of broad considerations of me

Scientific Frontiers in Developmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment

Scientific Frontiers in Developmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309070864
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description
Scientific Frontiers in Developmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment reviews advances made during the last 10-15 years in fields such as developmental biology, molecular biology, and genetics. It describes a novel approach for how these advances might be used in combination with existing methodologies to further the understanding of mechanisms of developmental toxicity, to improve the assessment of chemicals for their ability to cause developmental toxicity, and to improve risk assessment for developmental defects. For example, based on the recent advances, even the smallest, simplest laboratory animals such as the fruit fly, roundworm, and zebrafish might be able to serve as developmental toxicological models for human biological systems. Use of such organisms might allow for rapid and inexpensive testing of large numbers of chemicals for their potential to cause developmental toxicity; presently, there are little or no developmental toxicity data available for the majority of natural and manufactured chemicals in use. This new approach to developmental toxicology and risk assessment will require simultaneous research on several fronts by experts from multiple scientific disciplines, including developmental toxicologists, developmental biologists, geneticists, epidemiologists, and biostatisticians.

The Mutagenicity of Methyleugenol in Big Blue Transgenic Animals

The Mutagenicity of Methyleugenol in Big Blue Transgenic Animals PDF Author: Stephanie P. Tyrrell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description


Genotoxicity Assessment

Genotoxicity Assessment PDF Author: Alok Dhawan
Publisher: Humana Press
ISBN: 9781627035286
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Genetic toxicology is recognized by geneticists and researchers concerned with the genetic impact of man-made chemicals. In Genotoxicity Assessment: Methods and Protocols, expert researchers in the field provide comprehensive genetic toxicology protocols. These include in vitro and in vivo protocols on mutation assays, cytogenetic techniques, and primary DNA damage, assays in alternate to animal models, and updated ICH guidelines. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, the chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step and readily reproducible laboratory protocols, as well as key tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Genotoxicity Assessment: Methods and Protocols seeks to aid research students and scientists working in regulatory toxicology as well as biomedical, biochemical and pharmaceutical sciences.

Food Borne Carcinogens

Food Borne Carcinogens PDF Author: Minako Nagao
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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Book Description
Current Toxicology Series Series Editors Diana Anderson Tno Bibra International Ltd, Surrey, UK Michael D Waters Consultant, Chapel Hill, NC, USA Timothy C Marrs Department of Health, London, UK Food Borne Carcinogens Heterocyclic Amines Edited by Minako Nagao, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Japan Takashi Sugimura, National Cancer Center, Japan Food Borne Carcinogens provides a comprehensive review of the genotoxic and carcinogenic activities of heterocyclic amines (HCAs) found in cooked foods. This unique and timely publication describes the latest research and offers an insight into new developments. Key topics covered include: * Combination effects of HCAs in carcinogenesis * Genetic alterations in animal tumours induced by HCAs * Adduct levels yielded in humans by ordinary exposure levels * Genetic polymorphisms in HCA metabolic enzymes and suspected individual differences in susceptibility to HCA carcinogenesis Written by world-renowned experts in the field, this book will be essential reading for toxicologists and cancer researchers working within industry, academia and government, particularly, food scientists, genetic toxicologists, biochemists, nutritionists and those investigating risk evaluation of HCA's and the regulation of environmental carcinogens. It will also be of interest to other scientists involved in the identification of naturally occurring antimutagens and anticarcinogens.

Safety of Genetically Engineered Foods

Safety of Genetically Engineered Foods PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309166152
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description
Assists policymakers in evaluating the appropriate scientific methods for detecting unintended changes in food and assessing the potential for adverse health effects from genetically modified products. In this book, the committee recommended that greater scrutiny should be given to foods containing new compounds or unusual amounts of naturally occurring substances, regardless of the method used to create them. The book offers a framework to guide federal agencies in selecting the route of safety assessment. It identifies and recommends several pre- and post-market approaches to guide the assessment of unintended compositional changes that could result from genetically modified foods and research avenues to fill the knowledge gaps.