Transactions for the Year ... of the Essex Agricultural Society of the County of Essex, in Massachusetts

Transactions for the Year ... of the Essex Agricultural Society of the County of Essex, in Massachusetts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Transactions for the Year ... of the Essex Agricultural Society of the County of Essex, in Massachusetts

Transactions for the Year ... of the Essex Agricultural Society of the County of Essex, in Massachusetts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Transactions of the Agricultural Societies of Massachusetts for the Year 1847-1852

Transactions of the Agricultural Societies of Massachusetts for the Year 1847-1852 PDF Author: Massachusetts. State Board of Agriculture
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Transactions of the Essex Agricultural Society from ...

Transactions of the Essex Agricultural Society from ... PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 700

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Transactions of the agricultural societies of Massachusetts

Transactions of the agricultural societies of Massachusetts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 482

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Transactions of the Agricultural Societies of Massachusetts

Transactions of the Agricultural Societies of Massachusetts PDF Author: Massachusetts. Secretary of the Commonwealth
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 704

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1852 includes Proceedings of the State Board of Agriculture.

Transactions of the New-York State Agricultural Society for the Year ...

Transactions of the New-York State Agricultural Society for the Year ... PDF Author: New York State Agricultural Society
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 604

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New Serial Titles

New Serial Titles PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Periodicals
Languages : en
Pages : 1632

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A union list of serials commencing publication after Dec. 31, 1949.

Rock Piles and Field Clearing Practices on Historic Farms and Pastures in Northeastern United States

Rock Piles and Field Clearing Practices on Historic Farms and Pastures in Northeastern United States PDF Author: James E. Gage
Publisher: Powwow River Books
ISBN: 1733805737
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Book Description
It is hard to imagine that the most controversial subject in 21st century northeastern archaeology concerns rock piles found on historic farm lands. Yet, rock piles are at the heart of a contentious debate about their cultural affiliation, purpose, and age. Are they agricultural field clearing piles or Indigenous ceremonial features? The short answer is some are the byproduct agricultural activities while others were intentionally built as an expression of Indigenous spiritual beliefs. How do we distinguish between the two? In order to answer that question, it is necessary to have a solid historical and scientific understanding of field clearing practices in northeastern United States. Using farm manuals and 19th century agricultural journals, this book delves into the surprisingly complex topic of stone removal and disposal practices on farms in northeastern United States and beyond. It establishes some basic criteria for identifying clearing piles. Groups of Indigenous stone features including rock piles / cairns have survived on unfarmed lands and old pastures. They have largely been misidentified as field clearing piles and attributed to efforts to improve soil quality. However, new research shows that permanent pastures were rarely, if ever, cleared of stones. 19th century farmers had a solid understanding of why their pastures were being degraded and the solutions they needed to fix them. None of those solutions involved stone removal. This book draws together in a single volume over a decade of intensive research into an obscure but critically important topic in historic archaeology. Agricultural field clearing features are not considered archaeological significant. Ceremonial landscapes (traditional cultural properties) are considered culturally sensitive sites. Distinguishing between the two is an important task.

Annual Report for ...

Annual Report for ... PDF Author: Massachusetts Horticultural Society
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fruit-culture
Languages : en
Pages : 646

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Transactions

Transactions PDF Author: Massachusetts Horticultural Society
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Horticulture
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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