Trait Anxiety and Free Throw Effectiveness of Female Athletes PDF Download
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Author: Jana D. Pinnon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Anxiety
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Book Description
Author: Jana D. Pinnon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Anxiety
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Book Description
Author: Kayla A. Thomas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Anxiety
Languages : en
Pages : 102
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Book Description
Cattell (1965) and Spielberger (1966) proposed that there are two types of anxiety: state (fluctuating, temporary anxiety) and trait (stable, personality characteristic). The Yerkes-Dodson Law (1908) states that an individual’s performance can either be enhanced or impaired depending on the individual’s level of anxiety/arousal. Nideffer’s (1989) theory of Attentional and Interpersonal Style offers an explanation for the relationship between anxiety/arousal and performance, stating that the levels of anxiety/arousal effect an athlete’s willingness/ability to concentrate on task-relevant cues that aid performance. The purpose of this study was to determine if trait anxiety affects state anxiety and free throw performance of female collegiate basketball players. The revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) was used to measure the participants’ trait anxiety and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) was used to measure the participants’ state anxiety in a pre-post design during two conditions (no pressure vs pressure). An ANOVA was used to test each hypothesis at the .05 level. Results demonstrated that trait anxiety had a significant effect on state anxiety with the level of state anxiety increasing as the level of trait anxiety increases. However, trait anxiety did not have a significant effect on performance. State anxiety had a significant effect on performance with performance decreasing as state anxiety increases. Condition also had a significant effect on performance with performance increasing in the second condition (pressure). These results indicate that individuals perform worse when they experience increasing levels of arousal and that pressure causes performance to increase.
Author: Jeri A. Fugleberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Anxiety
Languages : en
Pages : 98
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Book Description
Author: Dieter Hackfort
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 131770598X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 294
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Book Description
This work offers an investigation of sports-related anxiety research, including studies from both Eastern and Western Europe. International authorities have combined chapters yo fous on three key areas of interest: theory and assessment, anxiety and performance, and anxiety control in sports.
Author: Lee Ann O'Donnell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Anxiety
Languages : en
Pages : 130
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Book Description
Author: Anne Elizabeth Lacey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sports
Languages : en
Pages : 164
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Book Description
Author: Katherine H. Newell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Athletes
Languages : en
Pages : 88
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 368
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Book Description
Author: Barbara L. Drinkwater
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470756853
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 680
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Book Description
The participation of women in sports, whether it be professional or amateur, has increased dramatically over the past 20 years. The anatomy and physiology of the female athlete is unique and it is these aspects which are covered in this new volume in the Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine. Women in Sport provides and invaluable reference for those who deal with sportswomen of all abilities, both on a clinical and research level.
Author: Anees A. Sheikh
Publisher: Baywood Publishing Company, Inc.
ISBN: 9780895030801
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 268
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Book Description
Focuses on the use of imagery in sports. This work features contributors who are experts in their area, and together they have assembled the most relevant data produced by research and offer practical suggestions.
