Author: Sarah A. Seo
Publisher:
ISBN: 0674980867
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 353
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Book Description
Policing the Open Road examines how the rise of the car, that symbol of American personal freedom, inadvertently led to ever more intrusive policing--with disastrous consequences for racial equality in our criminal justice system. When Americans think of freedom, they often picture the open road. Yet nowhere are we more likely to encounter the long arm of the law than in our cars. Sarah Seo reveals how the rise of the automobile transformed American freedom in radical ways, leading us to accept--and expect--pervasive police power. As Policing the Open Road makes clear, this expectation has had far-reaching political and legal consequences.--
Author: Frank R. Baumgartner
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108575994
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
Suspect Citizens offers the most comprehensive look to date at the most common form of police-citizen interactions, the routine traffic stop. Throughout the war on crime, police agencies have used traffic stops to search drivers suspected of carrying contraband. From the beginning, police agencies made it clear that very large numbers of police stops would have to occur before an officer might interdict a significant drug shipment. Unstated in that calculation was that many Americans would be subjected to police investigations so that a small number of high-level offenders might be found. The key element in this strategy, which kept it hidden from widespread public scrutiny, was that middle-class white Americans were largely exempt from its consequences. Tracking these police practices down to the officer level, Suspect Citizens documents the extreme rarity of drug busts and reveals sustained and troubling disparities in how racial groups are treated.
Author: John A. Gardiner
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780196265773
Category : Traffic violations
Languages : en
Pages : 174
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Book Description
Author: Charles R. Epp
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022611404X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 273
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Book Description
In sheer numbers, no form of government control comes close to the police stop. Each year, twelve percent of drivers in the United States are stopped by the police, and the figure is almost double among racial minorities. Police stops are among the most recognizable and frequently criticized incidences of racial profiling, but, while numerous studies have shown that minorities are pulled over at higher rates, none have examined how police stops have come to be both encouraged and institutionalized. Pulled Over deftly traces the strange history of the investigatory police stop, from its discredited beginning as “aggressive patrolling” to its current status as accepted institutional practice. Drawing on the richest study of police stops to date, the authors show that who is stopped and how they are treated convey powerful messages about citizenship and racial disparity in the United States. For African Americans, for instance, the experience of investigatory stops erodes the perceived legitimacy of police stops and of the police generally, leading to decreased trust in the police and less willingness to solicit police assistance or to self-censor in terms of clothing or where they drive. This holds true even when police are courteous and respectful throughout the encounters and follow seemingly colorblind institutional protocols. With a growing push in recent years to use local police in immigration efforts, Hispanics stand poised to share African Americans’ long experience of investigative stops. In a country that celebrates democracy and racial equality, investigatory stops have a profound and deleterious effect on African American and other minority communities that merits serious reconsideration. Pulled Over offers practical recommendations on how reforms can protect the rights of citizens and still effectively combat crime.
Author: International Association of Chiefs of Police. Division of State and Provincial Police
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 408
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Book Description
Author: Paul B. Weston
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Local government
Languages : en
Pages : 324
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Book Description
Author: United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Police training
Languages : en
Pages : 624
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Traffic accident investigation
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Author: Los Angeles (Calif.). Police Department. Traffic Bureau
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Communication and traffic
Languages : en
Pages : 506
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Traffic police
Languages : en
Pages : 76
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