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Author: Lee Trepanier
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1498571735
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 285
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Book Description
In the first half of the twentieth century, the rationalist tide had reached its high mark in the arts, politics, and work. But the Holocaust, the Gulag, and other failures have dimmed the popularity of rationalism. However, the evidence of those practical failures would not have been as convincing as it was if not for the existence of a theoretical diagnosis of the malady. This book compares and contrasts the ideas of some of the leading twentieth-century critics of rationalism: Hans-Georg Gadamer, F.A. Hayek, Aurel Kolnai, Alasdair MacIntyre, Michael Oakeshott, Michael Polanyi, Gilbert Ryle, Eric Voegelin, and Ludwig Wittgenstein. While each can be seen as a critic of rationalism, were they each attacking the same thing? In what senses did their analyses overlap, and in what senses did they differ? Clarifying these issues, this book will provide important insights into this major intellectual trend of the past century. By including these major thinkers, Tradition v. Rationalism, we see that that these thinkers believed that tradition should still have a place in the world as a repository of wisdom. As our lives becomes increasingly dominated by various forms of rationalisms—whether political, technological, economic, or cultural—we need to ask ourselves whether this is the type of world in which we want to live; and if not, how can we critique and propose an alternative to it? The thinkers in this book provide us a starting point on our journey towards thinking about how we can have a more hopeful, humane, and brighter future.
Author: Lee Trepanier
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1498571735
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 285
Get Book Here
Book Description
In the first half of the twentieth century, the rationalist tide had reached its high mark in the arts, politics, and work. But the Holocaust, the Gulag, and other failures have dimmed the popularity of rationalism. However, the evidence of those practical failures would not have been as convincing as it was if not for the existence of a theoretical diagnosis of the malady. This book compares and contrasts the ideas of some of the leading twentieth-century critics of rationalism: Hans-Georg Gadamer, F.A. Hayek, Aurel Kolnai, Alasdair MacIntyre, Michael Oakeshott, Michael Polanyi, Gilbert Ryle, Eric Voegelin, and Ludwig Wittgenstein. While each can be seen as a critic of rationalism, were they each attacking the same thing? In what senses did their analyses overlap, and in what senses did they differ? Clarifying these issues, this book will provide important insights into this major intellectual trend of the past century. By including these major thinkers, Tradition v. Rationalism, we see that that these thinkers believed that tradition should still have a place in the world as a repository of wisdom. As our lives becomes increasingly dominated by various forms of rationalisms—whether political, technological, economic, or cultural—we need to ask ourselves whether this is the type of world in which we want to live; and if not, how can we critique and propose an alternative to it? The thinkers in this book provide us a starting point on our journey towards thinking about how we can have a more hopeful, humane, and brighter future.
Author: Natan Slifkin
Publisher: Gefen Books
ISBN: 9789657023624
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 576
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Book Description
KNOWLEDGE: Do we obtain reliable knowledge about the world from ongoing supernatural revelation, or from scientific investigation? NATURE: Is it preferable to perceive God as working through nature, or through supernatural miracles? SUPERNATURAL ENTITIES: Are we surrounded by all kinds of supernatural forces and entities, such as endless conscious angels, demons and the Evil Eye? MITZVOT: Do the commandments function solely to change our thoughts and behavior, or primarily to manipulate mystical forces? TORAH: Is Torah a Divine guide for life, or is it also a metaphysical blueprint for existence with all kinds of supernatural qualities? Rationalism vs. Mysticism is a thorough study of how these questions were answered very differently by various rabbinic scholars over history, reflecting two fundamentally different views of the nature of Judaism. It will profoundly deepen your understanding of Judaism and many of the intellectual conflicts that have arisen in Jewish history.
Author: William Edward Hartpole Lecky
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Rationalism
Languages : en
Pages : 402
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Book Description
Author: Gene Callahan
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031052269
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 342
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Book Description
This book provides an overview of some of the most important critics of “Enlightenment rationalism.” The subjects of the volume (including, among others, Pascal, Vico, Schmitt, Weber, Anscombe, Scruton, and Tolkien) do not share a philosophical tradition as much as a skeptical disposition toward the notion, common among modern thinkers, that there is only one standard of rationality or reasonableness, and that that one standard is or ought to be taken from the presuppositions, methods, and logic of the natural sciences. The essays on each thinker are intended not merely to offer a commentary on that thinker, but also to place the person in the context of this larger stream of anti-rationalist thought.
Author: Gene Callahan
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030425991
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 318
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Book Description
This book provides an overview of some of the most important critics of “Enlightenment rationalism.” The subjects of the volume—including, among others, Burke, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, T.S. Eliot, Wittgenstein, Heidegger, C.S. Lewis, Gabriel Marcel, Russell Kirk, and Jane Jacobs—do not share a philosophical tradition as much as a skeptical disposition toward the notion, common among modern thinkers, that there is only one standard of rationality or reasonableness, and that that one standard is or ought to be taken from the presuppositions, methods, and logic of the natural sciences. The essays on each thinker are intended not merely to offer a commentary on that thinker, but also to place that thinker in the context of this larger stream of anti-rationalist thought. Thus, while this volume is not a history of anti-rationalist thought, it may contain the intimations of such a history.
Author: Michael Ayers
Publisher: British Academy
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 168
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Book Description
Rationalism, Platonism and God comprises three main papers on Descartes, Spinoza and Leibniz, with extensive responses. It provides a significant contribution to the exploration of the common ground of the great early-modern Rationalist theories, and an examination of the ways in which the mainstream Platonic tradition permeates these theories. John Cottingham identifies characteristically Platonic themes in Descartes's cosmology and metaphysics, finding them associated with two distinct, even opposed attitudes to nature and the human condition, one ancient and 'contemplative', the other modern and 'controlling'. He finds the same tension in Descartes's moral theory, and believes that it remains unresolved in present-day ethics. Was Spinoza a Neoplatonist theist, critical Cartesian, or naturalistic materialist? Michael Ayers argues that he was all of these. Analysis of his system reveals how Spinoza employed Neoplatonist monism against Descartes's Platonist pluralism. Yet the terminology - like the physics - is Cartesian. And within this Platonic-Cartesian shell Spinoza developed a rigorously naturalistic metaphysics and even, Ayers claims, an effectually empiricist epistemology. Robert Merrihew Adams focuses on the Rationalists' arguments for the Platonist, anti-Empiricist principle of 'the priority of the perfect', i.e. the principle that finite attributes are to be understood through corresponding perfections of God, rather than the reverse. He finds the given arguments unsatisfactory but stimulating, and offers a development of one of Leibniz's for consideration. These papers receive informed and constructive criticism and development at the hands of, respectively, Douglas Hedley, Sarah Hutton and Maria Rosa Antognazza.
Author: Carlos Fraenkel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048193850
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 222
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Book Description
This volume draws a balanced picture of the Rationalists by bringing their intellectual contexts, sources and full range of interests into sharper focus, without neglecting their core commitment to the epistemological doctrine that earned them their traditional label. The collection of original essays addresses topics ranging from theodicy and early modern music theory to Spinoza’s anti-humanism, often critically revising important aspects of the received picture of the Rationalists. Another important contribution of the volume is that it brings out aspects of Rationalist philosophers and their legacies that are not ordinarily associated with them, such as the project of a Cartesian ethics. Finally, a strong emphasis is placed on the connection of the Rationalists’ philosophy to their interests in empirical science, to their engagement in the political life of their era, and to the religious background of many of their philosophical commitments.
Author: Rene Descartes
Publisher: Anchor
ISBN: 0307778924
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 473
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Book Description
Founded in the mid-17th century, Rationalism was philosophy's first step into the modern era. This volume contains the essential statements of Rationalism's three greatest figures: Descartes, who began it; Spinoza, who epitomized it; and Leibniz, who gave it its last serious expression.
Author: Philip Schaff
Publisher: Good Press
ISBN:
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 5461
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Book Description
The History of the Christian Church According to Eusebius & Philip Schaff offers an unparalleled exploration of Christian ecclesiastical history, tracing the profound and complex evolution of the Church from its earliest days to the medieval period. This anthology melds the ancient with the modern, combining the meticulous works of Eusebius, the first significant Christian historian, with the scholarly insights of Philip Schaff, a nineteenth-century religious historian whose contributions remain foundational in the study of church history. The collection is notable for its synthesis of stylesranging from the narrative to the analyticalwhilst tackling themes of theology, societal influence, and ecclesiastical structure, thereby providing a comprehensive view of Christianitys imprint on the world's spiritual and cultural landscape. The contributing authors, Eusebius of Caesarea and Philip Schaff, bring to this anthology a rich tapestry of historical, cultural, and theological insights. Eusebius, living through the Constantinian revolution, provides an eyewitness account of early Christian history, whereas Schaffs work reflects a post-Enlightenment perspective, weaving together a broader historical narrative that includes the Reformation and modern developments. Their combined efforts create a dialogue across time, exposing the reader to the complexities and variances of Christian thought and its development, framed by pivotal historical moments and movements. This anthology is an essential read for scholars, students, and those with a keen interest in the history of Christianity. It offers a rare opportunity to engage with the perspectives of two historians who, though separated by centuries, share a common goal: to understand and articulate the evolution of the Christian Church. Readers will find value not only in the detailed historical accounts and analyses but also in the way these narratives provoke a deeper understanding of the interplay between religion, culture, and history. The collection is a testament to the enduring interest in Christian history and its significance in shaping the world's religious and cultural fabric.
Author: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Publisher: Good Press
ISBN:
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 20250
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Book Description
The 'Christian Collection: Scripture, History, Theology, Spirituality, and Fiction' anthology brings together a rich tapestry of works that traverse a formidable landscape of Christian thought, belief, and narrative. Featuring an eclectic mix of genres, including theological treatises, historical analyses, spiritual autobiographies, and imaginative fiction, this collection provides a panoramic view of Christian intellectual and cultural heritage. The range of literary styles and the depth of themes exploredranging from the sublime to the divine, from the struggles of faith to the triumphs of spiritual enlightenmentdemonstrate the diversity and significance of the works included. Among these are standout pieces that have shaped religious thoughts and inspired millions worldwide, offering readers a comprehensive insight into the development of Christian ideology and its impact on global culture. The assembled authors and editors form a venerable who's who of literary and theological thought, from ancient church fathers like Saint Augustine and Athanasius of Alexandria to iconic writers such as Dante Alighieri and Leo Tolstoy, up to modern philosophers like Friedrich Nietzsche and critical spirits like Voltaire. Their collective contributions frame a dialogue that stretches across centuries, shedding light on pivotal moments and movements within Christianity and its interaction with the world at large. This anthology aligns with significant historical, cultural, and literary movements, presenting a collective voice that encapsulates the spectrum of Christian thought and its evolution over time. This collection is recommended for anyone interested in traversing the vast expanses of Christian literature and thought. From scholars to lay readers, the anthology offers a unique opportunity to explore the multifaceted aspects of Christian theology, history, spirituality, and narrative through a single volume. Delving into this collection promises not only an educational journey through the corridors of Christian thought but also an enriching experience that fosters a deeper understanding of the myriad ways in which Christianity has influenced, and been influenced by, the world. The 'Christian Collection' is an essential reading for those seeking to comprehend the breadth and depth of Christian discourse across ages.
