Author: Vladimir Poltoratskiy
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781719859837
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 76
Book Description
NEW EDITION! (October 2018). The proven system of trade--based on Structural Target Patterns (ST Patterns)--presented in this book is able to bring a monthly profit equal to 100% or more (on average) of the deposit amount. To be successful in today's Forex, Futures, Indices, Commodities and other liquid markets, most of the knowledge and trading techniques accumulated over the last two centuries are not needed at all. The technical portion of a profitable trading system only needs to include the ST Patterns method. This method of assessing market movements by using target models gives traders clear and unambiguous signals regarding their actions in the present moment. The graphic figures presented here build upon each other iteratively to create a clear picture of market conditions. Unlike the claims of the most popular technical and fundamental analysis methods, the trading system in this book does not predict market behavior. I no longer need any predictions about prices because their movements have become obvious to me. Following the ST Patterns strategy, managing trading positions becomes simple. It took me many years to establish and improve this trading system, and now it is ready to be used by you. I believe that, at the very least, this book can save traders' time and money. You can spend a whole lifetime in search of the Holy Grail, but it is possible to solve the problems associated with trading in just a few days. The present determines the future! Opportunities to use ST patterns are included in the free preview of the first pages of this book and on my website. Note: This book (ISBN: 1719859833) is with black & white interior. You can also buy a book (ISBN: 1719837384) with a color interior.The month following the book's «Trading Code is Open» publication perfectly demonstrated the possibilities of using the trading system and showed how almost half of the ST Patterns published in this book operate in practice. The technical analysis presented in «Forex Strategy: ST Patterns Trading Manual, EUR/USD Chart Analysis Step by Step, 300% for One Month» book, based on accurate calculations, will help traders consolidate the acquired knowledge, and to increase their own skills with Structural Target Patterns. The study of the GBP/USD pair will help readers understand the importance of determining periods of market uncertainty in a timely fashion. To demonstrate the flexibility of the strategy settings and the formation of short-term uncertainty periods, the EUR/USD pair is shown on five-minute charts in one working day on May 31. For nine hours of work, the result was approximately + 82% of the initial deposit.
Trading Code is Open: ST Patterns of the Forex and Futures Exchanges, 100% Profit Per Month, Proven Market Strategy, Robots, Scripts, Alerts
Author: Vladimir Poltoratskiy
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781719859837
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 76
Book Description
NEW EDITION! (October 2018). The proven system of trade--based on Structural Target Patterns (ST Patterns)--presented in this book is able to bring a monthly profit equal to 100% or more (on average) of the deposit amount. To be successful in today's Forex, Futures, Indices, Commodities and other liquid markets, most of the knowledge and trading techniques accumulated over the last two centuries are not needed at all. The technical portion of a profitable trading system only needs to include the ST Patterns method. This method of assessing market movements by using target models gives traders clear and unambiguous signals regarding their actions in the present moment. The graphic figures presented here build upon each other iteratively to create a clear picture of market conditions. Unlike the claims of the most popular technical and fundamental analysis methods, the trading system in this book does not predict market behavior. I no longer need any predictions about prices because their movements have become obvious to me. Following the ST Patterns strategy, managing trading positions becomes simple. It took me many years to establish and improve this trading system, and now it is ready to be used by you. I believe that, at the very least, this book can save traders' time and money. You can spend a whole lifetime in search of the Holy Grail, but it is possible to solve the problems associated with trading in just a few days. The present determines the future! Opportunities to use ST patterns are included in the free preview of the first pages of this book and on my website. Note: This book (ISBN: 1719859833) is with black & white interior. You can also buy a book (ISBN: 1719837384) with a color interior.The month following the book's «Trading Code is Open» publication perfectly demonstrated the possibilities of using the trading system and showed how almost half of the ST Patterns published in this book operate in practice. The technical analysis presented in «Forex Strategy: ST Patterns Trading Manual, EUR/USD Chart Analysis Step by Step, 300% for One Month» book, based on accurate calculations, will help traders consolidate the acquired knowledge, and to increase their own skills with Structural Target Patterns. The study of the GBP/USD pair will help readers understand the importance of determining periods of market uncertainty in a timely fashion. To demonstrate the flexibility of the strategy settings and the formation of short-term uncertainty periods, the EUR/USD pair is shown on five-minute charts in one working day on May 31. For nine hours of work, the result was approximately + 82% of the initial deposit.
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781719859837
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 76
Book Description
NEW EDITION! (October 2018). The proven system of trade--based on Structural Target Patterns (ST Patterns)--presented in this book is able to bring a monthly profit equal to 100% or more (on average) of the deposit amount. To be successful in today's Forex, Futures, Indices, Commodities and other liquid markets, most of the knowledge and trading techniques accumulated over the last two centuries are not needed at all. The technical portion of a profitable trading system only needs to include the ST Patterns method. This method of assessing market movements by using target models gives traders clear and unambiguous signals regarding their actions in the present moment. The graphic figures presented here build upon each other iteratively to create a clear picture of market conditions. Unlike the claims of the most popular technical and fundamental analysis methods, the trading system in this book does not predict market behavior. I no longer need any predictions about prices because their movements have become obvious to me. Following the ST Patterns strategy, managing trading positions becomes simple. It took me many years to establish and improve this trading system, and now it is ready to be used by you. I believe that, at the very least, this book can save traders' time and money. You can spend a whole lifetime in search of the Holy Grail, but it is possible to solve the problems associated with trading in just a few days. The present determines the future! Opportunities to use ST patterns are included in the free preview of the first pages of this book and on my website. Note: This book (ISBN: 1719859833) is with black & white interior. You can also buy a book (ISBN: 1719837384) with a color interior.The month following the book's «Trading Code is Open» publication perfectly demonstrated the possibilities of using the trading system and showed how almost half of the ST Patterns published in this book operate in practice. The technical analysis presented in «Forex Strategy: ST Patterns Trading Manual, EUR/USD Chart Analysis Step by Step, 300% for One Month» book, based on accurate calculations, will help traders consolidate the acquired knowledge, and to increase their own skills with Structural Target Patterns. The study of the GBP/USD pair will help readers understand the importance of determining periods of market uncertainty in a timely fashion. To demonstrate the flexibility of the strategy settings and the formation of short-term uncertainty periods, the EUR/USD pair is shown on five-minute charts in one working day on May 31. For nine hours of work, the result was approximately + 82% of the initial deposit.
Trading Code Is Open
Author: Poltoratskiy Vladimir (author)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781370092239
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781370092239
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Forex Strategy: St Patterns Trading Manual, Eur/Usd Chart Analysis Step by Step, 300% for One Month
Author: Vladimir Poltoratskiy
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781719837996
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 54
Book Description
The ST Patterns Trading Manual will provide a detailed hourly technical analysis using EUR/USD pairs for May 2017. Calculations of the results are performed based on the actual results without rounding off. The strategy shows a good technical result for the EUR/USD pair in May--equal to about 300% of the initial deposit. The study of the GBP/USD pair will help readers understand the importance of determining periods of market uncertainty in a timely fashion.To demonstrate the flexibility of the strategy settings and the formation of short-term uncertainty periods, the EUR/USD pair is shown on five-minute charts in one working day on May 31. For nine hours of work, the result was approximately + 82% of the initial deposit.The month following the first book's «Trading Code is Open: ST Patterns of the Forex and Futures Exchanges» publication perfectly demonstrated the possibilities of using the trading system and showed how almost half of the ST Patterns published in this book operate in practice. The analysis, based on accurate calculations, will help traders consolidate the acquired knowledge, and to increase their own skills with Structural Target Patterns.Over the 18 years I have spent researching dozens of well-known, as well as not so famous, trading systems, I have not found any that could demonstrate anything near the results obtained by the ST Patterns trading method during this arbitrarily chosen time interval. The trading of the EUR/USD currency pair is given as the main example in this book. But the algorithm for this trading, detailed in this book, is also applicable to other currency pairs. The ST Trading Strategy is also profitable in the Futures, Indices, Commodities and other liquid markets. Millions of traders are trying to find an effective technical method for analyzing the movement of exchange charts. Now it has arrived! Note: This book (ISBN: 1719837996). is with a color interior. You can also buy a book (ISBN: 171986005X) with black & white interior.
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781719837996
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 54
Book Description
The ST Patterns Trading Manual will provide a detailed hourly technical analysis using EUR/USD pairs for May 2017. Calculations of the results are performed based on the actual results without rounding off. The strategy shows a good technical result for the EUR/USD pair in May--equal to about 300% of the initial deposit. The study of the GBP/USD pair will help readers understand the importance of determining periods of market uncertainty in a timely fashion.To demonstrate the flexibility of the strategy settings and the formation of short-term uncertainty periods, the EUR/USD pair is shown on five-minute charts in one working day on May 31. For nine hours of work, the result was approximately + 82% of the initial deposit.The month following the first book's «Trading Code is Open: ST Patterns of the Forex and Futures Exchanges» publication perfectly demonstrated the possibilities of using the trading system and showed how almost half of the ST Patterns published in this book operate in practice. The analysis, based on accurate calculations, will help traders consolidate the acquired knowledge, and to increase their own skills with Structural Target Patterns.Over the 18 years I have spent researching dozens of well-known, as well as not so famous, trading systems, I have not found any that could demonstrate anything near the results obtained by the ST Patterns trading method during this arbitrarily chosen time interval. The trading of the EUR/USD currency pair is given as the main example in this book. But the algorithm for this trading, detailed in this book, is also applicable to other currency pairs. The ST Trading Strategy is also profitable in the Futures, Indices, Commodities and other liquid markets. Millions of traders are trying to find an effective technical method for analyzing the movement of exchange charts. Now it has arrived! Note: This book (ISBN: 1719837996). is with a color interior. You can also buy a book (ISBN: 171986005X) with black & white interior.
Day Trading Eur/Usd, M5 Chart Analysis +1000% for One Month St Patterns Step by Step
Author: Vladimir Poltoratskiy
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781719835008
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 68
Book Description
(Book with COLOR images). This book shows a technical analysis of the five-minute EUR/USD chart using the ST Patterns Strategy. Consecutive work with all movements that occurred during working hours allowed for the initial deposit to increase by more than ten times in one month! This manual is intended for traders who have already studied the ST Strategy in the first books and want to apply it to intra-day trading. In addition to the previously shown models, new nuances are revealed when trading in small time periods. Demonstration of the application of ST Patterns for intra-day trading once again confirms their high efficiency when used in different timeframes.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781719835008
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 68
Book Description
(Book with COLOR images). This book shows a technical analysis of the five-minute EUR/USD chart using the ST Patterns Strategy. Consecutive work with all movements that occurred during working hours allowed for the initial deposit to increase by more than ten times in one month! This manual is intended for traders who have already studied the ST Strategy in the first books and want to apply it to intra-day trading. In addition to the previously shown models, new nuances are revealed when trading in small time periods. Demonstration of the application of ST Patterns for intra-day trading once again confirms their high efficiency when used in different timeframes.
Opening Exchange Code: ST Patterns of the Forex and Futures Markets, 100% Profit Per Month, Proven Trading System, Robots, Scripts and Alerts
Author: Vladimir Poltoratskiy
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781521193822
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 76
Book Description
The new system of trade--based on structural target patterns (ST patterns(tm))--presented in this book is able to bring a monthly profit equal to 100% or more (on average) of the deposit amount. To be successful in today's Forex and Futures markets, most of the knowledge and trading techniques accumulated over the last two centuries are not needed at all.The technical portion of a profitable trading system only needs to include the ST patterns method. This method of assessing market movements by using target models gives traders clear and unambiguous signals regarding their actions in the present moment. The graphic figures presented here build upon each other iteratively to create a clear picture of market conditions. Unlike the claims of the most popular technical and fundamental analysis methods, the trading system in this book does not predict market behavior.I no longer need any predictions about prices because their movements have become obvious to me. Following the ST patterns method, managing trading positions becomes simple. It took me many years to establish and improve this trading system, and now it is ready to be used by you. I believe that, at the very least, this book can save traders' time and money. You can spend a whole lifetime in search of the Holy Grail, but it is possible to solve the problems associated with trading in just a few days. The present determines the future! Opportunities to use ST patterns are included in the free preview of the first pages of this book.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781521193822
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 76
Book Description
The new system of trade--based on structural target patterns (ST patterns(tm))--presented in this book is able to bring a monthly profit equal to 100% or more (on average) of the deposit amount. To be successful in today's Forex and Futures markets, most of the knowledge and trading techniques accumulated over the last two centuries are not needed at all.The technical portion of a profitable trading system only needs to include the ST patterns method. This method of assessing market movements by using target models gives traders clear and unambiguous signals regarding their actions in the present moment. The graphic figures presented here build upon each other iteratively to create a clear picture of market conditions. Unlike the claims of the most popular technical and fundamental analysis methods, the trading system in this book does not predict market behavior.I no longer need any predictions about prices because their movements have become obvious to me. Following the ST patterns method, managing trading positions becomes simple. It took me many years to establish and improve this trading system, and now it is ready to be used by you. I believe that, at the very least, this book can save traders' time and money. You can spend a whole lifetime in search of the Holy Grail, but it is possible to solve the problems associated with trading in just a few days. The present determines the future! Opportunities to use ST patterns are included in the free preview of the first pages of this book.
Trading Strategy: Fractal Corridors on the Futures, CFD and Forex Markets, Four Basic ST Patterns, 800% Or More in Two Month
Author: Vladimir Poltoratskiy
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781549916717
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 59
Book Description
The new system of trade based on Fractal Corridors is able to bring a monthly result equal to +100% or more of the deposit amount. The technical portion of a profitable trading system only needs to include the Structural Target Patterns Strategy. Unlike the claims of the most popular technical and fundamental analysis methods, the trading system in this book does not predict market behavior. This method of assessing market movements by using Target models gives traders clear and unambiguous signals regarding their actions in the present moment. The graphic figures build upon each other iteratively to create a clear picture of market conditions. Following the ST Patterns, managing trading positions becomes simple. It took me many years to establish and improve this trading system, and now it is ready to be used by you. You can spend a whole lifetime in search of the Holy Grail, but it is possible to solve the problems associated with trading in just a few days. For more information, please visit my website at stpatterns.com
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781549916717
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 59
Book Description
The new system of trade based on Fractal Corridors is able to bring a monthly result equal to +100% or more of the deposit amount. The technical portion of a profitable trading system only needs to include the Structural Target Patterns Strategy. Unlike the claims of the most popular technical and fundamental analysis methods, the trading system in this book does not predict market behavior. This method of assessing market movements by using Target models gives traders clear and unambiguous signals regarding their actions in the present moment. The graphic figures build upon each other iteratively to create a clear picture of market conditions. Following the ST Patterns, managing trading positions becomes simple. It took me many years to establish and improve this trading system, and now it is ready to be used by you. You can spend a whole lifetime in search of the Holy Grail, but it is possible to solve the problems associated with trading in just a few days. For more information, please visit my website at stpatterns.com
The Secret Price Action Forex Strategy
Author: Ehj Finance
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781086565065
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 54
Book Description
The Secret Price Action Forex System - Trade With The Market Makers, is a book written after developed a great strategy and trading system in the forex market. The system will learn you the price action strategy based on 1 hour and 4 hour charts developed by EHJ Finance group. The trading group have developed this amazing trading strategy after years in the market. The system have been traded successfully in many years now. Now the trading group have decided to share this powerful trading strategy with you. The forex market is believed to be the toughest financial market to trade. With the right set of tools you will manage to trade and be profitable month after month.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781086565065
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 54
Book Description
The Secret Price Action Forex System - Trade With The Market Makers, is a book written after developed a great strategy and trading system in the forex market. The system will learn you the price action strategy based on 1 hour and 4 hour charts developed by EHJ Finance group. The trading group have developed this amazing trading strategy after years in the market. The system have been traded successfully in many years now. Now the trading group have decided to share this powerful trading strategy with you. The forex market is believed to be the toughest financial market to trade. With the right set of tools you will manage to trade and be profitable month after month.
Machine Learning for Algorithmic Trading
Author: Stefan Jansen
Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1839216786
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 822
Book Description
Leverage machine learning to design and back-test automated trading strategies for real-world markets using pandas, TA-Lib, scikit-learn, LightGBM, SpaCy, Gensim, TensorFlow 2, Zipline, backtrader, Alphalens, and pyfolio. Purchase of the print or Kindle book includes a free eBook in the PDF format. Key FeaturesDesign, train, and evaluate machine learning algorithms that underpin automated trading strategiesCreate a research and strategy development process to apply predictive modeling to trading decisionsLeverage NLP and deep learning to extract tradeable signals from market and alternative dataBook Description The explosive growth of digital data has boosted the demand for expertise in trading strategies that use machine learning (ML). This revised and expanded second edition enables you to build and evaluate sophisticated supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning models. This book introduces end-to-end machine learning for the trading workflow, from the idea and feature engineering to model optimization, strategy design, and backtesting. It illustrates this by using examples ranging from linear models and tree-based ensembles to deep-learning techniques from cutting edge research. This edition shows how to work with market, fundamental, and alternative data, such as tick data, minute and daily bars, SEC filings, earnings call transcripts, financial news, or satellite images to generate tradeable signals. It illustrates how to engineer financial features or alpha factors that enable an ML model to predict returns from price data for US and international stocks and ETFs. It also shows how to assess the signal content of new features using Alphalens and SHAP values and includes a new appendix with over one hundred alpha factor examples. By the end, you will be proficient in translating ML model predictions into a trading strategy that operates at daily or intraday horizons, and in evaluating its performance. What you will learnLeverage market, fundamental, and alternative text and image dataResearch and evaluate alpha factors using statistics, Alphalens, and SHAP valuesImplement machine learning techniques to solve investment and trading problemsBacktest and evaluate trading strategies based on machine learning using Zipline and BacktraderOptimize portfolio risk and performance analysis using pandas, NumPy, and pyfolioCreate a pairs trading strategy based on cointegration for US equities and ETFsTrain a gradient boosting model to predict intraday returns using AlgoSeek's high-quality trades and quotes dataWho this book is for If you are a data analyst, data scientist, Python developer, investment analyst, or portfolio manager interested in getting hands-on machine learning knowledge for trading, this book is for you. This book is for you if you want to learn how to extract value from a diverse set of data sources using machine learning to design your own systematic trading strategies. Some understanding of Python and machine learning techniques is required.
Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1839216786
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 822
Book Description
Leverage machine learning to design and back-test automated trading strategies for real-world markets using pandas, TA-Lib, scikit-learn, LightGBM, SpaCy, Gensim, TensorFlow 2, Zipline, backtrader, Alphalens, and pyfolio. Purchase of the print or Kindle book includes a free eBook in the PDF format. Key FeaturesDesign, train, and evaluate machine learning algorithms that underpin automated trading strategiesCreate a research and strategy development process to apply predictive modeling to trading decisionsLeverage NLP and deep learning to extract tradeable signals from market and alternative dataBook Description The explosive growth of digital data has boosted the demand for expertise in trading strategies that use machine learning (ML). This revised and expanded second edition enables you to build and evaluate sophisticated supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning models. This book introduces end-to-end machine learning for the trading workflow, from the idea and feature engineering to model optimization, strategy design, and backtesting. It illustrates this by using examples ranging from linear models and tree-based ensembles to deep-learning techniques from cutting edge research. This edition shows how to work with market, fundamental, and alternative data, such as tick data, minute and daily bars, SEC filings, earnings call transcripts, financial news, or satellite images to generate tradeable signals. It illustrates how to engineer financial features or alpha factors that enable an ML model to predict returns from price data for US and international stocks and ETFs. It also shows how to assess the signal content of new features using Alphalens and SHAP values and includes a new appendix with over one hundred alpha factor examples. By the end, you will be proficient in translating ML model predictions into a trading strategy that operates at daily or intraday horizons, and in evaluating its performance. What you will learnLeverage market, fundamental, and alternative text and image dataResearch and evaluate alpha factors using statistics, Alphalens, and SHAP valuesImplement machine learning techniques to solve investment and trading problemsBacktest and evaluate trading strategies based on machine learning using Zipline and BacktraderOptimize portfolio risk and performance analysis using pandas, NumPy, and pyfolioCreate a pairs trading strategy based on cointegration for US equities and ETFsTrain a gradient boosting model to predict intraday returns using AlgoSeek's high-quality trades and quotes dataWho this book is for If you are a data analyst, data scientist, Python developer, investment analyst, or portfolio manager interested in getting hands-on machine learning knowledge for trading, this book is for you. This book is for you if you want to learn how to extract value from a diverse set of data sources using machine learning to design your own systematic trading strategies. Some understanding of Python and machine learning techniques is required.
Introduction to Applied Linear Algebra
Author: Stephen Boyd
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316518965
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 477
Book Description
A groundbreaking introduction to vectors, matrices, and least squares for engineering applications, offering a wealth of practical examples.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316518965
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 477
Book Description
A groundbreaking introduction to vectors, matrices, and least squares for engineering applications, offering a wealth of practical examples.
Trade Like Jesse Livermore
Author: Richard Smitten
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471655856
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 238
Book Description
The secret to Jesse Livermore's legendary trading success Although he began his career in 1892, Jesse Livermore is still considered to be one of the world's greatest traders. In life and in death, Livermore has always been a controversial figure and his methods held up as a model for traders of all generations. Through 45 years of trading and market observation, Jesse Livermore determined that stocks and stock markets move in a series of repetitive patterns. He then developed a series of unique tools, using secret formulas and equations that allowed him to identify and interpret the movement in stocks with uncanny reliability. In Trade Like Jesse Livermore, author Richard Smitten explores the technical aspects of Livermore's trading approach and shows readers how they can use these techniques to garner the success Livermore once did. Trade Like Jesse Livermore covers every aspect of Livermore's trading methods, from discerning market behavior and trends such as top-down and tandem trading to paying close attention to indicators such as one-day reversals and spikes. With this book as their guide, readers can learn how to trade profitably without fear or greed. Richard Smitten (New Orleans, LA) is the author of numerous books including Jesse Livermore: World's Greatest Stock Trader (0-471-02326-4), The Godmother, Capital Crimes, and Legal Tender.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471655856
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 238
Book Description
The secret to Jesse Livermore's legendary trading success Although he began his career in 1892, Jesse Livermore is still considered to be one of the world's greatest traders. In life and in death, Livermore has always been a controversial figure and his methods held up as a model for traders of all generations. Through 45 years of trading and market observation, Jesse Livermore determined that stocks and stock markets move in a series of repetitive patterns. He then developed a series of unique tools, using secret formulas and equations that allowed him to identify and interpret the movement in stocks with uncanny reliability. In Trade Like Jesse Livermore, author Richard Smitten explores the technical aspects of Livermore's trading approach and shows readers how they can use these techniques to garner the success Livermore once did. Trade Like Jesse Livermore covers every aspect of Livermore's trading methods, from discerning market behavior and trends such as top-down and tandem trading to paying close attention to indicators such as one-day reversals and spikes. With this book as their guide, readers can learn how to trade profitably without fear or greed. Richard Smitten (New Orleans, LA) is the author of numerous books including Jesse Livermore: World's Greatest Stock Trader (0-471-02326-4), The Godmother, Capital Crimes, and Legal Tender.