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Author: Paul Brenton
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464817731
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 179
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Book Description
While trade exacerbates climate change, it is also a central part of the solution because it has the potential to enhance mitigation and adaptation. This timely report explores the different ways in which trade and climate change intersect. Trade contributes to the emissions that cause global warming and is itself also affected by climate change through changing comparative advantages. The report also confronts several myths concerning trade and climate change. The Trade and Climate Change Nexus: The Urgency and Opportunities for Developing Countries focuses on the impacts of, and adjustments to, climate change in developing countries and on how future trade opportunities will be affected by both the changing climate and the policy responses to address it. The report discusses how trade can provide the goods and services that drive mitigation and adaptation. It also addresses how climate change creates immense challenges for developing countries, but also new opportunities to promote trade diversification in the transition to a low-carbon world. Suitable trade and environmental policies can offer effective economic incentives to attain both sustainable growth and poverty reduction.
Author: Paul Brenton
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464817731
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 179
Get Book Here
Book Description
While trade exacerbates climate change, it is also a central part of the solution because it has the potential to enhance mitigation and adaptation. This timely report explores the different ways in which trade and climate change intersect. Trade contributes to the emissions that cause global warming and is itself also affected by climate change through changing comparative advantages. The report also confronts several myths concerning trade and climate change. The Trade and Climate Change Nexus: The Urgency and Opportunities for Developing Countries focuses on the impacts of, and adjustments to, climate change in developing countries and on how future trade opportunities will be affected by both the changing climate and the policy responses to address it. The report discusses how trade can provide the goods and services that drive mitigation and adaptation. It also addresses how climate change creates immense challenges for developing countries, but also new opportunities to promote trade diversification in the transition to a low-carbon world. Suitable trade and environmental policies can offer effective economic incentives to attain both sustainable growth and poverty reduction.
Author: Berta Esperanza Hernández-Truyol
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 0814785794
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 408
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Book Description
In the mid-1940s, once the full impact of World War II was assessed, the world witnessed major legal developments in both modern trade and human rights. Since then, volumes have been written about modern trade law, and human rights law has seen an equal amount of attention. While these topics constitute two of the most active spheres in international law, follow similar intellectual trajectories, and often feature the same key actors and arenas, neither field has actively engaged with the other. They co-exist in relative isolation at best, peppered by occasional hostile debates. It has come to be a given that pro-trade laws are not good for human rights, and legislation that protects human rights hampers vibrant international trade.In a bold departure from this canon, "Just Trade" makes a case for reaching a middle-ground between these two fields, acknowledging their co-existence and the significant points at which they overlap. Using actual examples from many of the thirty-five nations of the Western Hemisphere, the authors - one a human rights scholar and the other specializing in trade law - carefully combine their expertise to examine human rights policies involving conscripted child labor, sustainable development, promotion of health, equality of women, human trafficking, indigenous peoples, poverty, citizenship, and economic sanctions, never overlooking the very real human rights problems that arise from international trade.However, instead of viewing the two kinds of law as isolated, polar, and sometimes hostile opposites, Berta Esperanza Hernandez-Truyol and Stephen J. Powell make powerful suggestions for how these intersections may be navigated to promote an international marketplace that embraces both liberal trade and liberal protection of human rights.
Author: Maurizio Carbone
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317596919
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 143
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Book Description
This volume offers new perspectives on the evolution of the trade–development nexus in the European Union against dramatic changes in the international context. Without disregarding them, it seeks to go beyond the controversial and extensively researched Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs). In particular, it focuses on the reform of the Generalised System of Preferences, the negotiation of various Preferential Trade Agreements, the application of trade sanctions, the allegedly ambitious agendas on decent work, Aid for Trade and aid untying, and the implications of the changing balance of power in global economic relations. Taking diverse approaches and, at times, reaching different conclusions, contributors directly or indirectly address one or more of the three general themes of the book: differentiation, coherence, and norms. This book was published as a special issue of Contemporary Politics.
Author: Andreas Dür
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107083877
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 627
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Book Description
This unique collection of original essays describes preferential trade agreements, explains why they have spread and explores their effects.
Author: K.R. Gupta
Publisher: Atlantic Publishers & Dist
ISBN: 9788171565337
Category : International economic relations
Languages : en
Pages : 364
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Book Description
In Recent Years, Phenomenal Changes Are Taking Place In The Field Of World Trade. More And More Countries Are Opening Up Their Economies. Trade Restrictions Are Being Dismantled Or Substantially Reduced. The New Gatt Accord Is An Important Milestone In The Direction Of Freeing World Trade. Setting Up Of Wto Has Strength¬Ened The Institutional Arrangements For Freeing The World Trade. Globalisation Is Taking Place On A Wide Scale. Developing Countries Are Liberalising Import Of Capi¬Tal And Technology. Terms And Conditions For The Import Of Capital And Technology Are Being Eased. Attractive Terms Are Be¬Ing Offered To The Multinationals To In¬Duce Them To Set Up Production Units In The Importing Countries. In The Monetary Field, More And More Countries Are Mov¬Ing In The Direction Of Complete Convert¬Ibility Of Their Currencies. Currencies Are Being Left Free To The Maximum Possible Extent To Determine Their Value On The Basis Of The Forces Of Demand And Supply. State Intervention Is Resorted To Only Smoothen The Process Of Change Or To Coun¬Teract Speculative Movements Of Money. In Order To Make A Critical Analysis Of The Changes That Are Taking Place In The Field Of World Trade And Investment, It Has Been Planned To Bring Out Four Volumes Covering Different Subjects And Including Different Shades Of Opinions. The Present Is The First Volume Of The Planned Four Vol¬Umes. The Contributors Of This Volume Are Leading Experts In The Field Of Inter¬National Trade.It Is Hoped That The Book Would Be Found Useful By Students Of International Trade, Government Executives Concerned With The Formulation And Execution Of Trade Policies, Business Community And The Gen¬Eral Reader.
Author:
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019888690X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 426
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Book Description
Once seen as aspirational and relatively innocuous, 'sustainability' or 'sustainable development' provisions are now changing the face of international trade agreements. The Sustainability Revolution in International Trade Agreements gathers fundamental, first-hand analyses of these novel commitments across dozens of agreements, considering their legal, political, and economic aspects. Drawing on perspectives from different parts of the world and engaging experts in the law and practice of sustainability provisions, this volume offers a comprehensive assessment of the latest developments and innovations in international trade agreements. It also evaluates the development challenges that sustainability requirements pose for countries with limited resources and capacity, for whom lower labour and environmental regulatory costs have been a competitive asset. The present volume explores the intersectional aspects of sustainability - such as gender equality, biodiversity, animal welfare, and Indigenous rights - in addition to the more traditional dimensions of sustainability, namely economic development, environmental conservation, and improvement of labour standards. There is little doubt that a sustainability revolution in global production patterns is needed. Considering the details of its operation - how it can come into being, who will bear the increased production costs, and how decisions on difficult trade-offs will be made - reveals the immense challenges involved in developing a new international law for sustainable trade. Read together, the chapters in this volume outline the contours this emerging legal framework, examine its practical operation, and offer important reflections upon the real extent and the foreseeable consequences of this sustainability revolution in international trade agreements.
Author: Anthony Bende-Nabende
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351926500
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Book Description
The book provides an understanding of how international trade and capital flows have engineered the development process in East Asia, and examines the real and potential challenges that the region is expect to encounter in the twenty-first century. It integrates four topics (i.e. capital flows, East Asia, globalization and economic development) that are at the centre of the social, political and economic debate. The text highlights the region's growing strategic importance in the twenty-first century globalizing world, where transnational corporations are playing an increasingly decisive role in the global distribution of production and trade. It blends generalised regional analyses with country-specific case studies in the world's most dynamic region. It is so well designed that each of the seventeen countries that comprise the region gets some space for discussion. Thus, the text is a valuable contribution to the social science and business literature, with a special focus on the now strategic region of East Asia.
Author: David J. Wishart
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
ISBN: 9780803297326
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 250
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Book Description
"In stressing the exploitation and destruction of the physical and human environment rather than the usual frontier romanticism, David Wishart has provided for students of the trans-Mississippi fur trade a valuable service."--Journal of the Early Republic. A standard reference work [that] should be required reading for all students of the American west."--Pacific Historical Review. "The whole [fur trade] system is traced out from the Green River rendezvous or the Fort Union post to the trading houses of St. Louis and the auctions in New York and Europe. Such factors as capital formation, shifting commercial institutions, the role of advanced market information, and the nature, kinds, costs, and speed of transportation are all worked into the story, as is the relationship of the whole fur trade to national and international business cycles. This is an impressive achievement for a book so brief. . . . [It] opens out onto new methodological vistas and paradigms in western history."--William H. Goetzmann, New Mexico Historical Review David J. Wishart is a professor of geography at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. He is the winner of the John Brinckerhoff Jackson Prize for distin-guished books in American geography, sponsored by the Association of American Geographers for An Unspeakable Sadness: The Dispossession of the Nebraska Indians, also available from the University of Nebraska Press.
Author: Jingxia Shi
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1782251154
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 360
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Book Description
This book attempts to reconcile the concept of free trade with a key non-trade social value - cultural diversity - in an era of economic globalisation. It first shows how we can look at culture in many different ways, and explains why we should care about cultural diversity. The book then examines the challenges that policymakers are faced with in formulating cultural measures in the new media environment, and analyses UNESCO's theories and approaches to cultural diversity. This is followed by a comprehensive examination of the treatment of 'culture' in global and regional trade agreements, including the framework of the GATT/WTO system, the WTO's judicial practice involving cultural products, and the treatment of culture under the EC/EU and NAFTA. This identifies the challenges trade norms encounter in dealing with cultural products. The author seeks to formulate a balanced view of the challenge of protecting and promoting cultural diversity while also recognising the important goal of trade liberalisation. To this end Professor Shi proposes a dual method through which the norms found in WTO agreements and in UNESCO cultural instruments may be brought into alignment: the first highlighting the compatibility of cultural policy measures with trade obligations on a domestic level, the second suggesting potential linkages between the WTO rules and the UNESCO Convention from the perspectives of treaty interpretation.
Author: Raj Kumar Sen
Publisher: Atlantic Publishers & Dist
ISBN: 9788171567348
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 268
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Book Description
World Trade And Development: Economic Integration, Regional Blocs And Non-Members Is An Edited Volume Of Research Articles Dis¬Tributed Over Three Parts. Economic Integration : Theoretical And Other Issues Is The Theme Of The Part A And Consists Of Five Articles By K.C. Roy, C.A. Tisdell, J.C.H. Chai, K.P. Kalirajan, R.T. Shand And J.C. Debnath. Part B Deals With European Economic Integration And The Indian Sub-Continent And Five Articles In This Part Are Authored By S.N. Guha Thakurata, Debesh Bhowmik, Supriyo Bhattacharya, Santikumar Ghosh, Bipul Malakar & Haripada Bhattacharya. The Last Part On Economic Integration, Economic Adjustment And Trade : Other Countries Has Three Articles By Z. Gao, C.A. Tisdell, B.C. Prasad And Raj Kumar Sen. Quite A Few Of These Articles Were Presented In The Eds 1St International Seminar On Recent Integration & Transformation Of European Economies And Their Impact On India And Other Lies . A Rapporteur S Report On This Session Is Also Included In The Appendix. This Volume Is Expected To Fill Up The Research Gap In This Important Area And Would Be Of Considerable Benefit To Policy Makers In Different Trading Countries Whether Belonging Or Not To Any Trading Bloc.
