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Author: Clarence Henry Haring
Publisher: By Clarence Henry Haring...Cambridge, Harvard U. P
ISBN:
Category : Latin America
Languages : en
Pages : 416
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Author: Clarence Henry Haring
Publisher: By Clarence Henry Haring...Cambridge, Harvard U. P
ISBN:
Category : Latin America
Languages : en
Pages : 416
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Author: Clarence Henry Haring
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : America
Languages : en
Pages : 408
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Author: CLARENCE HENRY. HARING
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781033128244
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Clarence Henry Haring
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781331926290
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 412
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Excerpt from Trade and Navigation Between Spain and the Indies: In the Time of the Hapsburgs It is an historical commonplace that with the discovery of the western hemisphere and of the Portuguese route to the East, European trade expanded from a continental and Mediterranean into a world commerce. The mapping of new sea routes revolutionized the conditions of mercantile traffic. Till then coasting and overland trade had predominated; about Europe galleys and clumsy sailing barges of a hundred tons or less were generally sufficient to meet the demands of the contemporary merchant. But from the end of the fifteenth century ocean trade assumed the first place, and galleons and carracks challenged the secrets of the outer seas. The shores of the Atlantic became the centre of international exchange, and the commercial hegemony of Europe passed from the cities of Renaissance Italy to the maritime states in the west. With the capture of Constantinople, moreover, and the destruction of the Mamelukes in Egypt, the Ottoman Turks were masters of all the routes to India. The explorations of the Portuguese freed Europe from this thralldom to the Infidel, and the discoveries of the Spaniards revealed a new world with riches undreamed of in the countinghouses of Venice. In Spain and Portugal suddenly flowered the age of their greatest material prosperity, and the powerful influence they exerted in the sixteenth century on the political fortunes of Europe was in no small measure made possible by their conquests in the eastern and the western Indies. In the two centuries before Columbus, the lack of precious metals to meet the requirements of an expanding mercantile activity came to be felt with increasing severity. The production of bullion in the few mines worked in Europe was small and uncertain. A variety of circumstances, such as trade with Asia, the transforming of gold and silver into plate and jewels, and the accumulation of ecclesiastical treasure, had so far offset the output of the mines as probably to deplete the stock of money in circulation. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: Clarence Henry Haring
Publisher: Scholar's Choice
ISBN: 9781296401610
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 400
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This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author: Clarence Henry Haring
Publisher: Scholar's Choice
ISBN: 9781293946480
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 412
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Book Description
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author: Clarence Henry Haring
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 371
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Author: Clarence Henry Haring
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Canary Islands
Languages : en
Pages : 371
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Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English literature
Languages : en
Pages : 422
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Author: Jean O. MacLachlan
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN:
Category : Great Britain
Languages : en
Pages : 282
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