Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Lead
Languages : en
Pages : 584
Book Description
Toxicological Profile for Lead
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Lead
Languages : en
Pages : 584
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Lead
Languages : en
Pages : 584
Book Description
Toxicological Profile for Toluene
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Toluene
Languages : en
Pages : 366
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Toluene
Languages : en
Pages : 366
Book Description
Toxicological Profile for Styrene
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Styrene
Languages : en
Pages : 176
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Styrene
Languages : en
Pages : 176
Book Description
Taking an Exposure History
Author: Arthur L. Frank
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental monitoring
Languages : en
Pages : 60
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental monitoring
Languages : en
Pages : 60
Book Description
Toxicological Profile for Aluminum (Update)
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9780756708399
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 396
Book Description
This report provides information about aluminum and the human health effects of exposure. This chemical has been found in many sites identified by the EPA for long-term Federal cleanup activities. The report includes a Public Health Statement which explains the toxicologic properties of aluminum in a nontechnical, Q&A format, and a review of the general health effects observed following exposure; a description of health effects; how the chemical can affect children; and information on its chemical and physical properties, production, use and disposal, potential for human exposure, analytical methods, and regulations and advisories.
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9780756708399
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 396
Book Description
This report provides information about aluminum and the human health effects of exposure. This chemical has been found in many sites identified by the EPA for long-term Federal cleanup activities. The report includes a Public Health Statement which explains the toxicologic properties of aluminum in a nontechnical, Q&A format, and a review of the general health effects observed following exposure; a description of health effects; how the chemical can affect children; and information on its chemical and physical properties, production, use and disposal, potential for human exposure, analytical methods, and regulations and advisories.
Toxicological Profile for 1,2-dichloroethane
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ethylene dichloride
Languages : en
Pages : 224
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ethylene dichloride
Languages : en
Pages : 224
Book Description
Toxicological Profile for Carbon Tetrachloride
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Carbon tetrachloride
Languages : en
Pages : 262
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Carbon tetrachloride
Languages : en
Pages : 262
Book Description
Toxicological Profile for Perchlorates
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Perchloric acid
Languages : en
Pages : 278
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Perchloric acid
Languages : en
Pages : 278
Book Description
Toxicological Profile for Boron
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Boron
Languages : en
Pages : 256
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Boron
Languages : en
Pages : 256
Book Description
Potential Health Risks to DOD Firing-Range Personnel from Recurrent Lead Exposure
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309267366
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 199
Book Description
Lead is a ubiquitous metal in the environment, and its adverse effects on human health are well documented. Lead interacts at multiple cellular sites and can alter protein function in part through binding to amino acid sulfhydryl and carboxyl groups on a wide variety of structural and functional proteins. In addition, lead mimics calcium and other divalent cations, and it induces the increased production of cytotoxic reactive oxygen species. Adverse effects associated with lead exposure can be observed in multiple body systems, including the nervous, cardiovascular, renal, hematologic, immunologic, and reproductive systems. Lead exposure is also known to induce adverse developmental effects in utero and in the developing neonate. Lead poses an occupational health hazard, and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) developed a lead standard for general industry that regulates many workplace exposures to this metal. The standard was promulgated in 1978 and encompasses several approaches for reducing exposure to lead, including the establishment of a permissible exposure limit (PEL) of 50 μg/m3 in air (an 8-hour time-weighted average [TWA]), exposure guidelines for instituting medical surveillance, guidelines for removal from and return to work, and other risk-management strategies. An action level of 30 μg/m3 (an 8-hour TWA) for lead was established to trigger medical surveillance in employees exposed above that level for more than 30 days per year. Another provision is that any employee who has a blood lead level (BLL) of 60 μg/dL or higher or three consecutive BLLs averaging 50 μg/dL or higher must be removed from work involving lead exposure. An employee may resume work associated with lead exposure only after two BLLs are lower than 40 μg/dL. Thus, maintaining BLLs lower than 40 μg/dL was judged by OSHA to protect workers from adverse health effects. The OSHA standard also includes a recommendation that BLLs of workers who are planning a pregnancy be under 30μg/dL. In light of knowledge about the hazards posed by occupational lead exposure, the Department of Defense (DOD) asked the National Research Council to evaluate potential health risks from recurrent lead exposure of firing-range personnel. Specifically, DOD asked the National Research Council to determine whether current exposure standards for lead on DOD firing ranges protect its workers adequately.The committee also considered measures of cumulative lead dose. Potential Health Risks to DOD Firing-Range Personnel from Recurrent Lead Exposure will help to inform decisions about setting new air exposure limits for lead on firing ranges, about whether to implement limits for surface contamination, and about how to design lead-surveillance programs for range personnel appropriately.
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309267366
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 199
Book Description
Lead is a ubiquitous metal in the environment, and its adverse effects on human health are well documented. Lead interacts at multiple cellular sites and can alter protein function in part through binding to amino acid sulfhydryl and carboxyl groups on a wide variety of structural and functional proteins. In addition, lead mimics calcium and other divalent cations, and it induces the increased production of cytotoxic reactive oxygen species. Adverse effects associated with lead exposure can be observed in multiple body systems, including the nervous, cardiovascular, renal, hematologic, immunologic, and reproductive systems. Lead exposure is also known to induce adverse developmental effects in utero and in the developing neonate. Lead poses an occupational health hazard, and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) developed a lead standard for general industry that regulates many workplace exposures to this metal. The standard was promulgated in 1978 and encompasses several approaches for reducing exposure to lead, including the establishment of a permissible exposure limit (PEL) of 50 μg/m3 in air (an 8-hour time-weighted average [TWA]), exposure guidelines for instituting medical surveillance, guidelines for removal from and return to work, and other risk-management strategies. An action level of 30 μg/m3 (an 8-hour TWA) for lead was established to trigger medical surveillance in employees exposed above that level for more than 30 days per year. Another provision is that any employee who has a blood lead level (BLL) of 60 μg/dL or higher or three consecutive BLLs averaging 50 μg/dL or higher must be removed from work involving lead exposure. An employee may resume work associated with lead exposure only after two BLLs are lower than 40 μg/dL. Thus, maintaining BLLs lower than 40 μg/dL was judged by OSHA to protect workers from adverse health effects. The OSHA standard also includes a recommendation that BLLs of workers who are planning a pregnancy be under 30μg/dL. In light of knowledge about the hazards posed by occupational lead exposure, the Department of Defense (DOD) asked the National Research Council to evaluate potential health risks from recurrent lead exposure of firing-range personnel. Specifically, DOD asked the National Research Council to determine whether current exposure standards for lead on DOD firing ranges protect its workers adequately.The committee also considered measures of cumulative lead dose. Potential Health Risks to DOD Firing-Range Personnel from Recurrent Lead Exposure will help to inform decisions about setting new air exposure limits for lead on firing ranges, about whether to implement limits for surface contamination, and about how to design lead-surveillance programs for range personnel appropriately.