Towards Practical Brain-Computer Interfaces

Towards Practical Brain-Computer Interfaces PDF Author: Brendan Z. Allison
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642297463
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 423

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Book Description
Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are devices that enable people to communicate via thought alone. Brain signals can be directly translated into messages or commands. Until recently, these devices were used primarily to help people who could not move. However, BCIs are now becoming practical tools for a wide variety of people, in many different situations. What will BCIs in the future be like? Who will use them, and why? This book, written by many of the top BCI researchers and developers, reviews the latest progress in the different components of BCIs. Chapters also discuss practical issues in an emerging BCI enabled community. The book is intended both for professionals and for interested laypeople who are not experts in BCI research.

Towards Practical Brain-Computer Interfaces

Towards Practical Brain-Computer Interfaces PDF Author: Brendan Z. Allison
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642297463
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 423

Get Book Here

Book Description
Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are devices that enable people to communicate via thought alone. Brain signals can be directly translated into messages or commands. Until recently, these devices were used primarily to help people who could not move. However, BCIs are now becoming practical tools for a wide variety of people, in many different situations. What will BCIs in the future be like? Who will use them, and why? This book, written by many of the top BCI researchers and developers, reviews the latest progress in the different components of BCIs. Chapters also discuss practical issues in an emerging BCI enabled community. The book is intended both for professionals and for interested laypeople who are not experts in BCI research.

Brain-Computer Interfaces

Brain-Computer Interfaces PDF Author: Aboul Ella Hassanien
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319109782
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description
The success of a BCI system depends as much on the system itself as on the user’s ability to produce distinctive EEG activity. BCI systems can be divided into two groups according to the placement of the electrodes used to detect and measure neurons firing in the brain. These groups are: invasive systems, electrodes are inserted directly into the cortex are used for single cell or multi unit recording, and electrocorticography (EcoG), electrodes are placed on the surface of the cortex (or dura); noninvasive systems, they are placed on the scalp and use electroencephalography (EEG) or magnetoencephalography (MEG) to detect neuron activity. The book is basically divided into three parts. The first part of the book covers the basic concepts and overviews of Brain Computer Interface. The second part describes new theoretical developments of BCI systems. The third part covers views on real applications of BCI systems.

A Practical Guide to Brain–Computer Interfacing with BCI2000

A Practical Guide to Brain–Computer Interfacing with BCI2000 PDF Author: Gerwin Schalk
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1849960925
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 269

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Book Description
What Is BCI2000? BCI2000 is a general-purpose software platform for brain–computer interface (BCI) research. It can also be used for a wide variety of data acquisition, stimulus p- sentation, and brain monitoring applications. BCI2000 has been in development since 2000 in a project led by the Brain–Computer Interface R&D Program at the Wadsworth Center of the New York State Department of Health in Albany, New York, USA, with substantial contributions by the Institute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Neurobiology at the University of Tübingen, Germany. In addition, many laboratories around the world, most notably the BrainLab at Georgia State University in Atlanta, Georgia, and Fondazione Santa Lucia in Rome, Italy, have also played an important role in the project’s development. Mission The mission of the BCI2000 project is to facilitate research and the development of applications in all areas that depend on real-time acquisition, processing, and feedback of biosignals. Vision Our vision is that BCI2000 will become a widely used software tool for diverse areas of research and development.

New Frontiers in Brain

New Frontiers in Brain PDF Author: Nawaz Mohamudally
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1838804994
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description
Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) sounds comparable to plugging a USB cable into a human brain with a laptop and accessing brain information. However, it is not as simple as it sounds. BCI is a multidisciplinary discipline with an exponential progress parallel to and with Artificial Intelligence for the past decades. Initially started with the Electroencephalography (EEG) analysis, BCI offers practical applications for cortical physiology today. Although BCI outcomes are more perceptible in medicine such as cognitive assessment, neurofeedback, and neuroprosthetic implants, it opens up amazing avenues for the business community through machine learning and robotics. Thought-to-text is one example of a hot topic in BCI. So, it is quite predictable to see BCI for individual usage given the current affordability of platforms for less technologically savvy users as well as BCI integrated within office automation productivity tools. The current trend is towards vulgarization for businesses benefits, by extension to the society at large. Thus, the interest in preparing a book on BCI. This book aims to compile and disseminate the latest research findings and best practices on how BCI is expanding the frontiers of knowledge in clinical practices, on the brain itself, and the underlying technologies.

Brain–Computer Interfaces Handbook

Brain–Computer Interfaces Handbook PDF Author: Chang S. Nam
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351231936
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 1520

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Book Description
Brain–Computer Interfaces Handbook: Technological and Theoretical Advances provides a tutorial and an overview of the rich and multi-faceted world of Brain–Computer Interfaces (BCIs). The authors supply readers with a contemporary presentation of fundamentals, theories, and diverse applications of BCI, creating a valuable resource for anyone involved with the improvement of people’s lives by replacing, restoring, improving, supplementing or enhancing natural output from the central nervous system. It is a useful guide for readers interested in understanding how neural bases for cognitive and sensory functions, such as seeing, hearing, and remembering, relate to real-world technologies. More precisely, this handbook details clinical, therapeutic and human-computer interfaces applications of BCI and various aspects of human cognition and behavior such as perception, affect, and action. It overviews the different methods and techniques used in acquiring and pre-processing brain signals, extracting features, and classifying users’ mental states and intentions. Various theories, models, and empirical findings regarding the ways in which the human brain interfaces with external systems and environments using BCI are also explored. The handbook concludes by engaging ethical considerations, open questions, and challenges that continue to face brain–computer interface research. Features an in-depth look at the different methods and techniques used in acquiring and pre-processing brain signals, extracting features, and classifying the user's intention Covers various theories, models, and empirical findings regarding ways in which the human brain can interface with the systems or external environments Presents applications of BCI technology to understand various aspects of human cognition and behavior such as perception, affect, action, and more Includes clinical trials and individual case studies of the experimental therapeutic applications of BCI Provides human factors and human-computer interface concerns in the design, development, and evaluation of BCIs Overall, this handbook provides a synopsis of key technological and theoretical advances that are directly applicable to brain–computer interfacing technologies and can be readily understood and applied by individuals with no formal training in BCI research and development.

Towards a Clinically Practical Brain-computer Interface

Towards a Clinically Practical Brain-computer Interface PDF Author: Gerwin Schalk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Systems engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Book Description


Brain-Computer Interfaces

Brain-Computer Interfaces PDF Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444639330
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
Brain-Computer Interfacing, Volume 168, not only gives readers a clear understanding of what BCI science is currently offering, but also describes future expectations for restoring lost brain function in patients. In-depth technological chapters are aimed at those interested in BCI technologies and the nature of brain signals, while more comprehensive summaries are provided in the more applied chapters. Readers will be able to grasp BCI concepts, understand what needs the technologies can meet, and provide an informed opinion on BCI science. Explores how many different causes of disability have similar functional consequences (loss of mobility, communication etc.) Addresses how BCI can be of use Presents a multidisciplinary review of BCI technologies and the opportunities they provide for people in need of a new kind of prosthetic Offers a comprehensive, multidisciplinary review of BCI for researchers in neuroscience and traumatic brain injury that is also ideal for clinicians in neurology and neurosurgery

Applications of Brain-Computer Interfaces in Intelligent Technologies

Applications of Brain-Computer Interfaces in Intelligent Technologies PDF Author: Szczepan Paszkiel
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031055012
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 117

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Book Description
The BCI technology finds newer and newer implementations. Year by year, the number of publications in this field grows exponentially. This book attempts to describe the implementation of the brain-computer technology based on both STM32 and Arduino microcontrollers. In addition, the application of BCI technology in the field of intelligent houses, robotic lines as well as in the field of bionic prostheses was presented. One of the chapters of the monograph also discusses the issue of fMRI in the context of the possibility of analyzing images made as part of fMRI through solutions based on machine learning. A practical implementation of the TensorFlow framework was presented. The fMRI technique is also often implemented in BCI solutions. The conducted literature studies show that the technology of BCI is undoubtedly a technology of the future. However, there is a need for continuous development of biomedical signal processing methods in order to obtain the most efficient implementations in the case of non-invasive implementation of BCI technology based on EEG. The further development of BCI technology has a huge impact on the techniques of rehabilitation of people with disabilities. Nowadays, wheelchairs are being constructed, thanks to which a disabled person is physically able to direct his position in a certain direction and at a certain speed. Thanks to BCI, it is also possible to create an individual speech synthesizer, with the help of which a paralyzed person will be able to communicate with the outside world. New limb prostheses that will replace the lost locomotor system in almost one hundred percent are still being developed. Some prostheses are connected to the human nervous system, thanks to which they are able to send feedback to our brain about the shape, hardness and temperature of the object held in the artificial limb.

Towards Context-aware Brain-computer Interfaces

Towards Context-aware Brain-computer Interfaces PDF Author: Andrew Myrden
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) allow individuals with disabilities to communicate and control their environment without the necessity for volitional speech or motor activation. However, most current BCIs are prone to significant performance fluctuations and incapable of adapting to their users. These shortcomings impair practical BCI usage. This thesis investigates the feasibility of a hybrid BCI that is capable of detecting and adapting to underlying changes in user mental state. The thesis comprises four major studies, each representing a step towards this ultimate goal. The first study formulates a novel signal processing algorithm for the frequency-domain analysis of electroencephalographic (EEG) recordings. The second study examines the ability to automatically detect fluctuations in three mental states that are important to BCI usage - fatigue, frustration, and attention - based on electrical activity recorded from the surface of the scalp using EEG. The third study explores the effects of each of these mental states on the online operation of a two-class EEG-BCI. The final study investigates the efficacy of two different methods - reliability prediction and adaptive classification - by which a BCI can adapt to changes in fatigue, frustration, and attention. In the first study, the novel algorithm, based on a clustering of spectral power features, was shown to compress EEG signals with less information loss than traditional frequency-domain analyses. In the second study, fluctuations in fatigue, frustration, and attention were detected with mean classification accuracies of 76.8%, 71.9%, and 86.1%, respectively. In the third study, a significant relationship between perceived frustration and BCI accuracy was uncovered and optimal regions for BCI performance were identified in several multi-dimensional representations of user mental state. In the final study, estimated mental state was used to predict the onset of low-accuracy BCI performance, with an 8% decrement in classification accuracy between the predicted high and low accuracy conditions. This study also demonstrated the ability to directly adapt BCI classification, leading to statistically significant increases in classification accuracy for roughly half of participants without significantly compromising performance for the remainder of the study population.

Brain-Computer Interfacing for Assistive Robotics

Brain-Computer Interfacing for Assistive Robotics PDF Author: Vaibhav Gandhi
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 012801587X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology provides a means of communication that allows individuals with severely impaired movement to communicate with assistive devices using the electroencephalogram (EEG) or other brain signals. The practicality of a BCI has been possible due to advances in multi-disciplinary areas of research related to cognitive neuroscience, brain-imaging techniques and human-computer interfaces. However, two major challenges remain in making BCI for assistive robotics practical for day-to-day use: the inherent lower bandwidth of BCI, and how to best handle the unknown embedded noise within the raw EEG. Brain-Computer Interfacing for Assistive Robotics is a result of research focusing on these important aspects of BCI for real-time assistive robotic application. It details the fundamental issues related to non-stationary EEG signal processing (filtering) and the need of an alternative approach for the same. Additionally, the book also discusses techniques for overcoming lower bandwidth of BCIs by designing novel use-centric graphical user interfaces. A detailed investigation into both these approaches is discussed. An innovative reference on the brain-computer interface (BCI) and its utility in computational neuroscience and assistive robotics Written for mature and early stage researchers, postgraduate and doctoral students, and computational neuroscientists, this book is a novel guide to the fundamentals of quantum mechanics for BCI Full-colour text that focuses on brain-computer interfacing for real-time assistive robotic application and details the fundamental issues related with signal processing and the need for alternative approaches A detailed introduction as well as an in-depth analysis of challenges and issues in developing practical brain-computer interfaces.