Big Science and Research Infrastructures in Europe

Big Science and Research Infrastructures in Europe PDF Author: Katharina C. Cramer
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 183910001X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
This thought-provoking book expands on the notion that Big Science is not the only term to describe and investigate particularly large research projects, scientific collaborations and facilities. It investigates the significant overlap between Big Science and Research Infrastructures (RIs) in a European context since the early twenty-first century. Contributions to this innovative book not only augment the study of Big Science with new perspectives, but also launch the study of RIs as a promising new line of inquiry.

Big Science and Research Infrastructures in Europe

Big Science and Research Infrastructures in Europe PDF Author: Katharina C. Cramer
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 183910001X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
This thought-provoking book expands on the notion that Big Science is not the only term to describe and investigate particularly large research projects, scientific collaborations and facilities. It investigates the significant overlap between Big Science and Research Infrastructures (RIs) in a European context since the early twenty-first century. Contributions to this innovative book not only augment the study of Big Science with new perspectives, but also launch the study of RIs as a promising new line of inquiry.

The Economics of Big Science

The Economics of Big Science PDF Author: Hans Peter Beck
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030523918
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 137

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Book Description
The essays in this open access volume identify the key ingredients for success in capitalizing on public investments in scientific projects and the development of large-scale research infrastructures. Investment in science – whether in education and training or through public funding for developing new research tools and technologies – is a crucial priority. Authors from big research laboratories/organizations, funding agencies and academia discuss how investing in science can produce societal benefits as well as identifying future challenges for scientists and policy makers. The volume cites different ways to assess the socio-economic impact of Research Infrastructures and their role as hubs of global collaboration, creativity and innovation. It highlights the different benefits stemming from fundamental research at the local, national and global level, while also inviting us to rethink the notion of “benefit” in the 21st century. Public investment is required to maintain the pace of technological and scientific advancements over the next decades. Far from advocating a radical transformation and massive expansion in funding, the authors suggest ways for maintaining a strong foundation of science and research to ensure that we continue to benefit from the outputs. The volume draws inspiration from the first “Economics of Big Science” workshop, held in Brussels in 2019 with the aim of creating a new space for dialogue and interaction between representatives of Big Science organizations, policy makers and academia. It aspires to provide useful reading for policy makers, scientists and students of science, who are increasingly called upon to explain the value of fundamental research and adopt the language and logic of economics when engaging in policy discussions.

Towards New Research Infrastructures for Europe

Towards New Research Infrastructures for Europe PDF Author: European Commission. Directorate General for Research
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789289492942
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 61

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Book Description


Towards Interoperable Research Infrastructures for Environmental and Earth Sciences

Towards Interoperable Research Infrastructures for Environmental and Earth Sciences PDF Author: Zhiming Zhao
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030528294
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 375

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Book Description
This open access book summarises the latest developments on data management in the EU H2020 ENVRIplus project, which brought together more than 20 environmental and Earth science research infrastructures into a single community. It provides readers with a systematic overview of the common challenges faced by research infrastructures and how a ‘reference model guided’ engineering approach can be used to achieve greater interoperability among such infrastructures in the environmental and earth sciences. The 20 contributions in this book are structured in 5 parts on the design, development, deployment, operation and use of research infrastructures. Part one provides an overview of the state of the art of research infrastructure and relevant e-Infrastructure technologies, part two discusses the reference model guided engineering approach, the third part presents the software and tools developed for common data management challenges, the fourth part demonstrates the software via several use cases, and the last part discusses the sustainability and future directions.

Supporting the Transformative Impact of Research Infrastructures on European Research

Supporting the Transformative Impact of Research Infrastructures on European Research PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789276192725
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
EU support to research infrastructures has contributed to transforming the way science is done in Europe, establishing open, merit-based access to world class infrastructures across Member and Associated States. Research infrastructures are essential providers of services for researchers, contributing to scientific excellence and to European shared objectives of equal opportunity in science, innovation and competitiveness. This report by an independent group of experts carries out a thorough assessment of EU support to the preparatory phase of pan-European research infrastructures, looking at the evolution of funding instruments and formulating recommendations for ensuring the long-term sustainability of the European research infrastructure system.

Reflections on the Role of Research Infrastructures in the European Research Area

Reflections on the Role of Research Infrastructures in the European Research Area PDF Author: Campbell Warden
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description
During the past two decades there has been a trend away from large research facilities dedicated to a specific discipline or research area to the development of research infrastructures that are a service facility for a variety of scientific communities. This publication is the proceedings of a conference held to examine the aspects of science policy that relate to infrastructures. It was organised under six themes: the role of infrastructure in research; technological innovation - industrial and socio-eonomic aspects of research infrastructure; international dimension; evaluation and monitoring of access to research infrastructures; infrastructure networking; how to develop a European Research Infrastructure.

European Science and Technology Policy

European Science and Technology Policy PDF Author: Henri Delanghe
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1849803285
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 391

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Book Description
This title is about the most important concept underpinning current European Union research policy. It focuses on the notion of the European Research Area, a European 'internal market' for research, whose achievement will become the main objective of EU research policy once the Lisbon Treaty enters into force.

European Charter of Access for Research Infrastructures

European Charter of Access for Research Infrastructures PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789279456008
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 15

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Book Description
Research Infrastructures, including e-infrastructures, are at the core of the knowledge triangle of research, education and innovation and therefore play a vital role in the advancement of knowledge and technology and their exploitation. By offering high quality services to Users from different countries, engaging young people, attracting new Users and preparing the next generation of researchers, Research Infrastructures help in structuring the scientific community and play a key role in the construction of an efficient research and innovation environment. Support to the effective and efficient construction and operation of Research Infrastructures is a key priority in realising the European Research Area and in promoting open science and open innovation.^Because of their ability to assemble a critical mass of people, knowledge and investment, Research Infrastructures contribute to regional, national, European and global development and are one of the most efficient tools to facilitate international cooperation in science. Research Infrastructures are also crucial in helping Europe lead a global movement towards open, interconnected, data-driven and computer-intensive research, experimental development, as well as education and training. They increase the creativity in and efficiency of research and bridge the gap between highly developed and lesser-developed regions. To an increasing extent, Research Infrastructures comprise elements of digital services, making the infrastructures and their services more accessible and enabling collaboration among Users across scientific domains and geographical boundaries.^From a User's perspective, the remote access can lead to a situation in which the physical location of the Research Infrastructure becomes less relevant. This nature of Research Infrastructures (and data involved) poses a number of challenges in relation to data ownership and to the necessity of providing transparency and Access to it. The exponential growth of data moreover poses challenges to its effective handling and its costs of curation and storage.

European Research Infrastructures in Motion

European Research Infrastructures in Motion PDF Author: Commission of the European Communities. Directorate-General for Research
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789279004339
Category : European Union countries
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description


A European Public Investment Outlook

A European Public Investment Outlook PDF Author: Floriana Cerniglia
Publisher: Open Book Publishers
ISBN: 1800640145
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Book Description
This outlook provides a focused assessment of the state of public capital in the major European countries and identifies areas where public investment could contribute more to stable and sustainable growth. A European Public Investment Outlook brings together contributions from a range of international authors from diverse intellectual and professional backgrounds, providing a valuable resource for the policy-making community in Europe to feed their discussion on public investment. The volume both offers sector-specific advice and highlights larger areas which should be prioritized in the policy debate (from transport to social capital, R&D and the environment). The Outlook is structured into two parts: the chapters of Part I respectively explore public investment trends in France, Germany, Italy, Spain and Europe as a whole, and illuminate how the legacy of the 2008 Global Financial Crisis is one of insufficient public investment. Part II investigates some areas into which resources could be channelled to reverse the recent trend and provide European economies with an adequate public capital stock. The essays in this outlook collectively foster a broad approach to and definition of public investment, that is today more relevant than ever. Offering up a timely and clear case for the elimination of bias against investment in European fiscal rules, this outlook is a welcome contribution to the European debate, aimed both at policy makers and general readers.