Toward a Rational Society

Toward a Rational Society PDF Author: Juergen Habermas
Publisher: Beacon Press
ISBN: 9780807041772
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Book Description
Knowledge, communication, action – These are the concepts central to all of Habermas's thought. As a philosopher, he is concerned with the rational connections of these concepts. As a sociologist, he is prepared to analyze with care the distortions of human interactions caused by existing social and political institutions. In a series of connected essays, the author assesses the function of the contemporary university, and sharply analyzes contemporary students and their political efforts. He then brilliantly analyzes as a communications model the relationships between research institutes and the political agencies which employ them. The book concludes with a complex discussion of technology and science as an "ideology," dedicated to Herbert Marcuse. Critical parts of Marcuse's thought, Habermas dissects contemporary democratic dialogue and offers an important preliminary sketch of a general theory of social evolution. He analyzes the difference between the technological sphere of control and the practical sphere of communication and interaction as the basic feature of human social life, and explains how and why the predominance of the technological sphere is the distinguishing and alienating characteristic of advanced industrial society. The concepts of depoliticization and the freeing of communication emerge as the crux of today's political situation.

Toward a Rational Society

Toward a Rational Society PDF Author: Juergen Habermas
Publisher: Beacon Press
ISBN: 9780807041772
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Book Description
Knowledge, communication, action – These are the concepts central to all of Habermas's thought. As a philosopher, he is concerned with the rational connections of these concepts. As a sociologist, he is prepared to analyze with care the distortions of human interactions caused by existing social and political institutions. In a series of connected essays, the author assesses the function of the contemporary university, and sharply analyzes contemporary students and their political efforts. He then brilliantly analyzes as a communications model the relationships between research institutes and the political agencies which employ them. The book concludes with a complex discussion of technology and science as an "ideology," dedicated to Herbert Marcuse. Critical parts of Marcuse's thought, Habermas dissects contemporary democratic dialogue and offers an important preliminary sketch of a general theory of social evolution. He analyzes the difference between the technological sphere of control and the practical sphere of communication and interaction as the basic feature of human social life, and explains how and why the predominance of the technological sphere is the distinguishing and alienating characteristic of advanced industrial society. The concepts of depoliticization and the freeing of communication emerge as the crux of today's political situation.

The Restructuring of Social and Political Theory

The Restructuring of Social and Political Theory PDF Author: Richard J. Bernstein
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 9780812277425
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
In this volume, Bernstein forsees and outlines the development of a social theory that is at once empirical, interpretive, and critical.

Against Nature

Against Nature PDF Author: Steven Vogel
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 1438422997
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
Against Nature examines the history of the concept of nature in the tradition of Critical Theory, with chapters on Lukacs, Horkheimer and Adorno, Marcuse, and Habermas. It argues that the tradition has been marked by significant difficulties with respect to that concept; that these problems are relevant to contemporary environmental philosophy as well; and that a solution to them requires taking seriously--and literally--the idea of nature as socially constructed.

Rethinking Postmodernism(s)

Rethinking Postmodernism(s) PDF Author: Katrin Amian
Publisher: Rodopi
ISBN: 9042024151
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 239

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Book Description
Rethinking Postmodernism(s) revisits three historical sites of American literary postmodernism: the early postmodernism of Thomas Pynchon's V. (1961), the emancipatory postmodernism of Toni Morrison's Beloved (1987), and the late or post-postmodernism of Jonathan Safran Foer's Everything Is Illuminated (2002). For the first time, it confronts these texts with the pragmatist philosophy of Charles Sanders Peirce, staging a conceptual dialogue between pragmatism and postmodernism that historicizes and recontextualizes customary readings of postmodern fiction. The book is a must-read for all interested in current reassessments of literary postmodernism, in new critical dialogues between seminal postmodern texts, and in recent attempts to theorize the 'post-postmodern' moment.

Reckoning Words

Reckoning Words PDF Author: Diana B Altegoer
Publisher: Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press
ISBN: 9780838638255
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
Bacon did not call into being a fissure of science and the arts; rather he conceptualized a unique relationship between the two by creating an experimental (and rhetoricized) "logic" that allowed nature to shape and fashion the perceiving mind of the witness in order to advance the political fortunes of Elizabethan and Stuart England."--BOOK JACKET.

Handbook of Social Problems

Handbook of Social Problems PDF Author: George Ritzer
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 9780761926108
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 706

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Book Description
Provides a comparative perspective on the state of social problems and deviance in a variety of societies around the world. This book explores the theory of the weakness of the strong, in other words, strong or wealthy nations may have greater vulnerability to some social problems than less developed or affluent societies.

Understanding Revolution

Understanding Revolution PDF Author: Kavous Ardalan
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030475913
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description
This book applies a multiparadigmatic philosophical frame of analysis to the topic of social revolution. Crossing two disciplines and lines of literature—social philosophy and social revolution—this book considers different aspects of social revolution and discusses each aspect from four diverse paradigmatic viewpoints: functionalist, interpretive, radical humanist, and radical structuralist. The four paradigms are founded upon different assumptions about the nature of social science and the nature of society. Each paradigm generates theories, concepts, and analytical tools that are different from those of other paradigms. An understanding of different paradigms leads to a more balanced understanding of the multi-faceted nature of the subject matter. In this book, the first chapter reviews the four paradigms. Using the Iranian Revolution as exemplar, the next few chapters provide paradigmatic explanations for a particular aspect of revolution: culture, religion, ideology. With this background, the book introduces a comprehensive approach to the understanding of revolution. The final chapter concludes by recommending further paradigmatic diversity. This book will be of particular interest to students and researchers interested in social revolution, political sociology, and political theory.

Industrial Society in England Towards the End of the Eighteenth Century

Industrial Society in England Towards the End of the Eighteenth Century PDF Author: Witt Bowden
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Great Britain
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Book Description


Evaluating New Technologies

Evaluating New Technologies PDF Author: Paul Sollie
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048122295
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description
human practices? How are we to morally evaluate technology developments that have open horizons, encompass uncertainties, and lack control? Technology is in- uential on society; technological innovations act upon the perception of ourselves, the world, and our relation with fellow humans and other objects. Technology is changing everything we do by creating new entities (such as software, nanop- ticles, or Internet), by changing the scale of activities (e. g. vast amounts of data about people can be stored and analysed, and not infrequently without people - ing aware of this), by generating new kinds of knowledge (for instance about i- nesses, the human genome and so on). Technologies, as a consequence, impinge upon our morality and for this reason an ethics of technology should not wait passively until moral problems arise and not only focus on identi ed and exi- ing moral problems, but contemplate technology developments and possible - pacts proactively. However, this is easier said than done, because a prospective and proactive evaluation of technology developments is complicated by complexity and uncertainty. The uncertainty of technology development is closely related to one of the str- ing features of technology, namely what Jim Moor has coined logical malleability. (1985, 269) Technological devices are logically malleable in that they can be shaped to do any activity that can be characterised in terms of logical operations.

Language

Language PDF Author: Frederick J. Newmeyer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521375832
Category : Biolinguistics
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
This survey aims to provide a comprehensive introduction to current research in all branches of the field of linguistics, from syntactic theory to ethnography of speaking, from signed language to the mental lexicon. This volume concentrates on sociolinguistics and allied fields.