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Author: R. C. Berwick
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940113474X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 424
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Book Description
Author: R. C. Berwick
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940113474X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 424
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Book Description
Author: Paola Merlo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400917082
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 254
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Book Description
Parsing with Principles and Classes of Information presents a parser based on current principle-based linguistic theories for English. It argues that differences in the kind of information being computed, whether lexical, structural or syntactic, play a crucial role in the mapping from grammatical theory to parsing algorithms. The direct encoding of homogeneous classes of information has computational and cognitive advantages, which are discussed in detail. Phrase structure is built by using a fast algorithm and compact reference tables. A quantified comparison of different compilation methods shows that lexical and structural information are most compactly represented by separate tables. This finding is reconciled to evidence on the resolution of lexical ambiguity, as an approach to the modularization of information. The same design is applied to the efficient computation of long- distance dependencies. Incremental parsing using bottom-up tabular algorithms is discussed in detail. Finally, locality restrictions are calculated by a parametric algorithm. Students of linguistics, parsing and psycholinguistics will find this book a useful resource on issues related to the implementation of current linguistic theories, using computational and cognitive plausible algorithms.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 1134
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Author: Cognitive Science Society (U.S.). Conference
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780805801668
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 1028
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Book Description
First Published in 1987. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Author: U. Reyle
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400913370
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 491
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Book Description
presupposition fails, we now give a short introduction into Unification Grammar. Since all implementations discussed in this volume use PROLOG (with the exception of BlockjHaugeneder), we felt that it would also be useful to explain the difference between unification in PROLOG and in UG. After the introduction to UG we briefly summarize the main arguments for using linguistic theories in natural language processing. We conclude with a short summary of the contributions to this volume. UNIFICATION GRAMMAR 3 Feature Structures or Complex Categories. Unification Grammar was developed by Martin Kay (Kay 1979). Martin Kay wanted to give a precise defmition (and implementation) of the notion of 'feature'. Linguists use features at nearly all levels of linguistic description. In phonetics, for instance, the phoneme b is usually described with the features 'bilabial', 'voiced' and 'nasal'. In the case of b the first two features get the value +, the third (nasal) gets the value -. Feature value pairs in phonology are normally represented as a matrix. bilabial: + voiced: + I nasal: - [Feature matrix for b.] In syntax features are used, for example, to distinguish different noun classes. The Latin noun 'murus' would be characterized by the following feature-value pairs: gender: masculin, number: singular, case: nominative, pred: murus. Besides a matrix representation one frequently fmds a graph representation for feature value pairs. The edges of the graph are labelled by features. The leaves denote the value of a feature.
Author: D. B. Jones
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134227450
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 419
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Book Description
Studies in Computational Linguistics presents authoritative texts from an international team of leading computational linguists. The books range from the senior undergraduate textbook to the research level monograph and provide a showcase for a broad range of recent developments in the field. The series should be interesting reading for researchers and students alike involved at this interface of linguistics and computing.
Author: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780934613026
Category : Artificial Intelligence
Languages : en
Pages : 1368
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Book Description
Author: Hans-Peter Kolb
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110806789
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 357
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Book Description
The architecture of the human language faculty has been one of the main foci of the linguistic research of the last half century. This branch of linguistics, broadly known as Generative Grammar, is concerned with the formulation of explanatory formal accounts of linguistic phenomena with the ulterior goal of gaining insight into the properties of the 'language organ'. The series comprises high quality monographs and collected volumes that address such issues. The topics in this series range from phonology to semantics, from syntax to information structure, from mathematical linguistics to studies of the lexicon.
Author: Sam Featherston
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027298246
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 295
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Book Description
This book reports a research program into one of the most controversial questions in the syntax — processing interface: The behavior of the parser at gap positions. While the work done is largely experimental, the results are analyzed both for their relevance to sentence processing and for their implications for competing syntactic frameworks. In particular the differing predictions of PPT and HPSG for structures with dislocated constituents are tested for their empirical adequacy. The author addresses a broad range of questions about gap processing and uses a broad range of methodologies to cut through the confounds which prevent previous work providing clear answers. Wh-movement, scrambling, raising, and equi structures are all addressed, and all current accounts of the experimental evidence evaluated. The results move the debate forward significantly, and provide clear confirmation of some non-trivial claims of generative grammar.
Author: Peter Robinson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521802881
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 377
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Book Description
This an excellent introduction to psycholinguistics for applied linguists and language teachers
