Tort Law and Social Morality

Tort Law and Social Morality PDF Author: Peter M. Gerhart
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139489216
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
This book develops a theory of tort law that integrates deontic and consequential approaches by applying justificational analysis to identify the factors, circumstances, and values that shape tort law. Drawing on Kantian and Rawlsian philosophy, and on the insights of game theorist Ken Binmore, this book refocuses tort law on a single theory of responsibility that explains and justifies the broad range of tort doctrine and concepts. Under this theory, tort law asks people to appropriately incorporate the well-being of others into the decisions they make, explains when that duty applies, and explains the scope and limits of that duty. The theory also incorporates a theory of the evolutionary development of social values that people use, and ought to use, in meeting that duty and explains how decision-making from behind the veil of ignorance allows us to evaluate the is in light of the ought.

Tort Law and Social Morality

Tort Law and Social Morality PDF Author: Peter M. Gerhart
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139489216
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
This book develops a theory of tort law that integrates deontic and consequential approaches by applying justificational analysis to identify the factors, circumstances, and values that shape tort law. Drawing on Kantian and Rawlsian philosophy, and on the insights of game theorist Ken Binmore, this book refocuses tort law on a single theory of responsibility that explains and justifies the broad range of tort doctrine and concepts. Under this theory, tort law asks people to appropriately incorporate the well-being of others into the decisions they make, explains when that duty applies, and explains the scope and limits of that duty. The theory also incorporates a theory of the evolutionary development of social values that people use, and ought to use, in meeting that duty and explains how decision-making from behind the veil of ignorance allows us to evaluate the is in light of the ought.

Property Law and Social Morality

Property Law and Social Morality PDF Author: Peter M. Gerhart
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107006457
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
Property Law and Social Morality develops a theory of property that highlights the social construction of obligations that individuals owe each other. By viewing property law through the lens of obligations rather than through the lens of rights, the author affirms the existence of important property rights (when no obligation to another exists) and defines the scope of those rights (when an obligation to another does exist). By describing the scope of the decisions that individuals are permitted to make and the requirements of other-regarding decisions, the author develops a single theory to explain the dynamics of private and common property, including exclusion, nuisance, shared decision making, and decision making over time. The development of social recognition norms adds to our understanding of property evolution, and the principle of equal freedom underlying social recognition that limit government interference with property rights.

Contract Law and Social Morality

Contract Law and Social Morality PDF Author: Peter M. Gerhart
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009038729
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description
When people in a relationship disagree about their obligations to each other, they need to rely on a method of reasoning that allows the relationship to flourish while advancing each person's private projects. This book presents a method of reasoning that reflects how people reason through disagreements and how courts create doctrine by reasoning about the obligations arising from the relationship. Built on the ideal of the other-regarding person, Contract Law and Social Morality displays a method of reasoning that allows one person to integrate their personal interests with the interests of another, determining how divergent interests can be balanced against each other. Called values-balancing reasoning, this methodology makes transparent the values at stake in a disagreement, and provides a neutral and objective way to identify and evaluate the trade-offs that are required if the relationship is to be sustained or terminated justly.

Maimonides and Contemporary Tort Theory

Maimonides and Contemporary Tort Theory PDF Author: Yuval Sinai
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107179297
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 429

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Book Description
Presents Maimonides' complete tort theory, and how it compares with other tort theories both in the Jewish world and beyond.

Responsibility in Law and Morality

Responsibility in Law and Morality PDF Author: Peter Cane
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1847310265
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
Lawyers who write about responsibility tend to focus on criminal law at the expense of civil and public law; while philosophers tend to treat responsibility as a moral concept,and either ignore the law or consider legal responsibility to be a more or less distorted reflection of its moral counterpart. This book aims to counteract both of these biases. By adopting a comparative institutional approach to the relationship between law and morality, it challenges the common view that morality stands to law as critical standard to conventional practice. It shows how law and morality interact symbiotically, and how careful study of legal concepts of responsibility can add significantly to our understanding of responsibility more generally. Central to this project is a distinction between two paradigms of responsibility -- the criminal law paradigm and the civil law paradigm. Whereas theoretical discussions of responsibility tend focus on conduct and agency, taking account of civil law reveals the importance of outcomes and the interests of victims and society to ideas of responsibility. The book examines from a distinctively legal point of view central philosophical questions about responsibility such as its relationship with culpability (challenging the common view that moral responsibility requires fault), causation and personality. It explores the relevance of sanctions and problems of proof and enforcement to ideas of responsibility, as well as the relationship between responsibility and distributive justice, and the role of concepts of responsibility in public law. At the heart of this book lie two questions: what does it mean to say we are responsible? and, what are our responsibilities? Its aim is not to answer these questions but to challenge some traditional approaches to answering them and more importantly, to suggest fruitful alternative approaches that take law seriously.

The Philosophy of Tort Law

The Philosophy of Tort Law PDF Author: Izhak Englard
Publisher: Dartmouth Publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
There are three pairs of concepts which dominate the contemporary discussion concerning tort law: moral responsibility and social utility; corrective and distributive justice; and strict liability and fault. This text analyzes these concepts and examines their use in the liability context.

Responsibility in Law and Morality

Responsibility in Law and Morality PDF Author: Peter Cane
Publisher: Hart Publishing
ISBN: 1841133213
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 317

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Book Description
In this book, Cane aims to confront the view that morality stands to law as critical standard to conventional practice.

Torts and Social Morality

Torts and Social Morality PDF Author: Peter M. Gerhart
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Torts
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


The Enforcement of Morals

The Enforcement of Morals PDF Author: Patrick Devlin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law and ethics
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description


An Introduction to Law

An Introduction to Law PDF Author: Phil Harris
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139461451
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 589

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Book Description
Since the publication of its first edition, this textbook has become the definitive student introduction to the subject. As with earlier editions, the seventh edition gives a clear understanding of fundamental legal concepts and their importance within society. In addition, this book addresses the ways in which rules and the structures of law respond to and impact upon changes in economic and political life. The title has been extensively updated and explores recent high profile developments such as the Civil Partnership Act 2005 and the Racial and Religious Hatred Bill. This introductory text covers a wide range of topics in a clear, sensible fashion giving full context to each. For this reason An Introduction to Law is ideal for all students of law, be they undergraduate law students, those studying law as part of a mixed degree, or students on social sciences courses which offer law options.